简短 means brief or short, emphasizing conciseness and lack of length.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Short and concise in length or duration.
- Emphasizes brevity and lack of verbosity.
- Used for speech, text, time, and descriptions.
Overview
简短 (jiǎnduǎn) 是一个常用的中文形容词，意思是“短的”、“不长的”。它主要用来描述时间、篇幅、发言、描述、回答等，表示它们篇幅小、时间短、内容精炼。这个词语强调的是一种简洁的特点，可以是故意的（为了节省时间或突出重点），也可以是自然的（本来就很短）。它常用于日常交流和书面语中，但相比于“短”，它更侧重于“精炼”和“简洁”的含义。
简短通常用作定语、谓语或补语。作为定语时，它修饰名词，如“简短的发言”、“简短的介绍”。作为谓语时，它描述主语的长度，如“他的回答很简短”。作为补语时，它出现在动词或形容词后面，补充说明其状态，如“请把报告写得简短一些”。
**发言与交流**: 描述会议发言、演讲、回答问题等，如“他的发言很简短，但切中要害。” 2. **文本与内容**
形容文章、报告、通知、介绍等篇幅不长，如“这是一份简短的说明。” 3. 时间: 描述停留时间或过程，如“我们在那里逗留了简短的一段时间。” 4. 动作与行为: 形容动作的快速或短暂，如“他给了我一个简短的微笑。”
“短”是最基础的表示长度不足的词，可以指物理长度、时间长度、篇幅长度等，比较笼统。例如，“这条路很短”，“短时间”，“短篇小说”。而“简短”则更侧重于“精炼”、“简洁”，常用于描述信息、发言等，带有“不冗长”的含义。可以说，“简短”是“短”的一种更具信息密度的表现形式。
“简洁”强调的是“简单而明白”，侧重于表达方式的清晰、不啰嗦。它可以形容语言、风格、设计等。例如，“语言简洁”，“设计简洁”。“简短”则更侧重于“时间”或“篇幅”上的短。“简短”的内容往往是“简洁”的，但“简洁”的内容不一定“简短”（例如，一个长篇但逻辑清晰、表达精炼的文章也可以是简洁的）。
“精炼”指提炼得好，内容集中，不含杂质。它强调的是内容的提炼和高度概括，常用于形容语言、表达、总结等。例如，“语言精炼”，“总结精炼”。“简短”可以包含“精炼”的意思，但“精炼”不一定“简短”。一个精炼的总结可能篇幅不长，但也可以是篇幅稍长但信息密度极高。而“简短”主要强调篇幅或时间上的短。
Examples
他只给了我一个简短的微笑。
everydayHe only gave me a brief smile.
请在会议上做个简短的发言。
formalPlease give a brief speech at the meeting.
我们只是简短地聊了几句。
informalWe just chatted briefly.
这项研究的目的是提供一个简短的概述。
academicThe purpose of this study is to provide a brief overview.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
简短说明
brief explanation/description
简短通知
brief notice
简短问候
brief greeting
Often Confused With
'短' (duǎn) is a general term for 'short' in length, time, or height. '简短' (jiǎnduǎn) specifically implies brevity and conciseness, often used for communication like speeches or answers, suggesting it's short and to the point.
'简洁' (jiǎnjié) means 'concise' or 'brief' with an emphasis on simplicity and clarity in expression. '简短' focuses more on the shortness in duration or length, though conciseness is often implied.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
1. '简短' is generally neutral to positive, implying efficiency. 2. It's commonly used in spoken and written Chinese. 3. Be mindful of context; while '简短' implies brevity, ensure it fits the intended meaning of 'short and to the point'. 4. Avoid using it for purely physical lengths where '短' is more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
1. Using '简短' to describe physical lengths like a road or a piece of cloth, where '短' is standard. 2. Confusing it with '简洁' (concise/simple) when the primary meaning is just 'short' in time or duration. 3. Overusing it when a simple '短' would suffice.
Tips
Emphasize Conciseness
Use '简短' when you want to highlight that something is not only short but also to the point and efficient.
Avoid Overuse for Length
While '简短' means short, avoid using it where '短' (short) is more natural for purely physical or simple duration contexts if conciseness isn't the main point.
Brevity Valued
In many Chinese communication contexts, especially in business or formal settings, brevity and getting straight to the point are appreciated, making '简短' a positive attribute.
Word Origin
The word '简短' is a compound word. '简' (jiǎn) means 'simple' or 'brief', and '短' (duǎn) means 'short'. Together, they emphasize being short and to the point.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, particularly in professional or formal settings, delivering information concisely and efficiently is often valued. Using '简短' appropriately signals respect for others' time and an ability to communicate effectively.
Memory Tip
Think of '简短' as 'simple + short'. It's short because it's simple and gets straight to the point, like a brief, clear message.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“短”是一个更基础、更广泛的词，可以指任何长度上的不足，包括物理长度、时间、篇幅等。“简短”则更侧重于“精炼”和“简洁”，常用来形容发言、描述、回答等，强调内容不冗长，信息密度高。
“简短”可以用在多种场合，包括日常对话、工作汇报、学术交流等。它可以用来形容发言、报告、通知、介绍、回答、微笑、问候等。
不一定。“简短”主要强调的是篇幅或时间上的短，但内容可以很深刻或重要。例如，一个简短的回答可能包含关键信息，一个简短的发言可能切中要害。
你可以说：“请给我一个简短的回答。” 或者 “他的发言虽然简短，但内容丰富。” 还可以说：“我们进行了简短的会面。”
Test Yourself
他的回答非常______，没有一句废话。
句意是说回答没有多余的话，非常精炼，所以用“简短”最合适。
选择正确的句子：
“简短”常用于描述时间、发言、回答、介绍等，表示时间短、篇幅少。拥抱是动作，可以用“简短”形容其持续时间不长。选项A和C形容物理长度不当，选项B虽然计划可以简短，但“需要一个简短的计划”不如“需要一个简短的计划”或“需要一个简洁的计划”更自然。
词语：简短，发言，切中，要害
这是一个常见的搭配，表示发言虽然不长，但说到了关键点上。
Score: /3
Summary
简短 means brief or short, emphasizing conciseness and lack of length.
- Short and concise in length or duration.
- Emphasizes brevity and lack of verbosity.
- Used for speech, text, time, and descriptions.
Emphasize Conciseness
Use '简短' when you want to highlight that something is not only short but also to the point and efficient.
Avoid Overuse for Length
While '简短' means short, avoid using it where '短' (short) is more natural for purely physical or simple duration contexts if conciseness isn't the main point.
Brevity Valued
In many Chinese communication contexts, especially in business or formal settings, brevity and getting straight to the point are appreciated, making '简短' a positive attribute.
Examples
4 of 4他只给了我一个简短的微笑。
He only gave me a brief smile.
请在会议上做个简短的发言。
Please give a brief speech at the meeting.
我们只是简短地聊了几句。
We just chatted briefly.
这项研究的目的是提供一个简短的概述。
The purpose of this study is to provide a brief overview.
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