平静
Calm and peaceful, indicating a stable and undisturbed state.
平静 in 30 Seconds
- Describes a state of calm and peace.
- Used for feelings, weather, and environments.
- Indicates stability and lack of disturbance.
Overview
“平静”是一个形容词，用来描述一种没有被打扰、没有动荡或不安的状态。它涵盖了从个人内心的宁静到外部环境的安宁等多个层面。这个词语在日常交流中非常常用，因为它能够简洁地表达一种稳定、和谐的感受。
“平静”可以用来形容人的心情、情绪，例如“他现在心情很平静”。也可以用来描述自然现象，如“海面一片平静”、“天气十分平静”。此外，它还能形容环境或气氛，比如“这是一个平静的小镇”、“会议的气氛很平静”。在句子中，它通常作为谓语形容词或定语使用。
在描述个人感受时，“平静”常与“心情”、“内心”、“情绪”等词搭配。在描述自然环境时，常与“水面”、“天空”、“天气”、“夜晚”等词语关联。在描述社会环境或人际关系时，则可能与“生活”、“社会”、“局势”、“关系”等词结合，表示稳定、没有冲突的状态。
与“平静”相似的词语包括“安静”、“宁静”、“安详”等。“安静”更侧重于没有声音或人声嘈杂。“宁静”则更强调远离喧嚣、幽静的环境，带有更深一层的安宁感。“安详”通常用来形容人的神态或表情，表示安闲、平静，常用于描述老年人或临终者。“平静”则更为通用，可以涵盖以上多种情况，尤其强调一种内在的稳定和外在的平和。
Examples
海面在风暴过后恢复了平静。
everydayThe sea returned to calm after the storm.
他努力使自己的心情保持平静。
everydayHe tried hard to keep his mood calm.
这个偏远的小镇过着平静的生活。
descriptiveThis remote town lives a peaceful life.
在经历了一系列动荡之后，该地区的局势终于趋于平静。
formalAfter a series of upheavals, the situation in the region finally tended towards calm.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
心情平静
calm mood
保持平静
remain calm
内心平静
inner peace
Often Confused With
'安静' (ānjìng) primarily refers to the absence of noise or sound. '平静' (píngjìng) is broader, encompassing a state of tranquility, stability, and lack of disturbance, which can include quietness but also emotional or situational stability.
'宁静' (níngjìng) often implies a deeper, more serene quietude, usually associated with peaceful natural surroundings or a profound inner state. '平静' is more general and can apply to less profound or less secluded situations.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
The word '平静' is very versatile and commonly used in everyday conversation. It can describe internal states (moods, emotions) as well as external conditions (weather, environment, situations). It generally carries a positive connotation, implying a desirable state of stability and lack of disruption.
Learners might sometimes confuse '平静' with '安静' (quiet). While a peaceful situation is often quiet, '平静' emphasizes the lack of disturbance or turmoil more than just the absence of sound. Use '安静' when the primary meaning is 'not noisy'.
Tips
Embrace the Calm Feeling
Use '平静' to describe moments of tranquility in your life, whether it's a peaceful morning or a quiet evening.
Avoid Overusing for Sound
While '平静' can imply quietness, '安静' is more precise for describing the absence of noise. Don't use '平静' solely to mean 'quiet'.
Cultural Value of Peace
In Chinese culture, inner peace and social stability are highly valued. '平静' reflects this cultural emphasis on harmony and tranquility.
Word Origin
The character '平' (píng) means flat, level, or even. The character '静' (jìng) means quiet, still, or calm. Together, '平静' literally suggests a state that is both level/even and still/calm, perfectly capturing the meaning of peacefulness and tranquility.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, maintaining inner peace and social harmony is highly valued. The concept of '平静' aligns with this cultural emphasis on avoiding conflict and seeking a stable, tranquil existence.
Memory Tip
Think of '平静' as a smooth, flat surface, like a calm lake. This image helps remember the sense of stability and lack of disturbance associated with the word.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“平静”更侧重于内心或外部环境的稳定、没有动荡或骚扰。“安静”则主要指没有声音或人声嘈杂。例如，你可以说“海面很平静”（没有风浪），也可以说“图书馆很安静”（没有声音）。
“平静”可以用在多种语境，包括形容人的心情（如：他心情平静）、天气（如：天气平静）、环境（如：乡村很平静）以及局势（如：局势趋于平静）。
“平静”通常是褒义词，因为它代表了一种积极的状态，如内心的安宁、环境的稳定等，是人们所期望的状态。
你可以说：“经过一天的奔波，晚上终于能在家享受平静的时光。”或者“虽然外面下着大雨，但我的内心却感到无比平静。”
Test Yourself 3 questions
经过一番争论，会议室里的气氛终于变得______了。
争论之后，气氛从紧张变得稳定、没有冲突，用“平静”最合适。
下列哪个句子最能表达内心的平静？
选项C直接描述了内心的平静状态，符合“平静”的含义。
用“平静”和“夜晚”造句。
选项B将“平静”作为夜晚的定语，描述了一种适合散步的安宁的夜晚，逻辑通顺。
/ 3 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Calm and peaceful, indicating a stable and undisturbed state.
- Describes a state of calm and peace.
- Used for feelings, weather, and environments.
- Indicates stability and lack of disturbance.
Embrace the Calm Feeling
Use '平静' to describe moments of tranquility in your life, whether it's a peaceful morning or a quiet evening.
Avoid Overusing for Sound
While '平静' can imply quietness, '安静' is more precise for describing the absence of noise. Don't use '平静' solely to mean 'quiet'.
Cultural Value of Peace
In Chinese culture, inner peace and social stability are highly valued. '平静' reflects this cultural emphasis on harmony and tranquility.
Examples
4 of 4海面在风暴过后恢复了平静。
The sea returned to calm after the storm.
他努力使自己的心情保持平静。
He tried hard to keep his mood calm.
这个偏远的小镇过着平静的生活。
This remote town lives a peaceful life.
在经历了一系列动荡之后，该地区的局势终于趋于平静。
After a series of upheavals, the situation in the region finally tended towards calm.
