Starting With... and Continuing (〜を皮切りに)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use '〜を皮切りに' to describe an event that serves as the starting point for a series of subsequent, similar actions.
- Must be preceded by a noun representing a starting event: {会議|かいぎ}を皮切りに.
- The subsequent actions must be related to the starting event: {全国|ぜんこく}ツアーを皮切りに、各地で公演を行う.
- It implies a domino effect or a sequence of expansion: {新商品|しんしょうひん}の発売を皮切りに、売り上げが伸びた.
Overview
In Japanese, expressing the beginning of a sequence is nuanced. While simple structures exist for chronological order, the grammar pattern 〜を皮切りに(して) ({o kawakiri ni (shite)}) is reserved for a specific, powerful type of beginning. It signifies that an initial, often prominent event has kicked off a subsequent series of similar, large-scale developments.
It conveys a sense of momentum and expansion, as if the first action broke a barrier, enabling a flood of related activities.
Think of it as the first domino that topples, setting in motion a spectacular, pre-arranged chain reaction. You wouldn't use this for a mundane daily sequence. Instead, it frames the starting point as a launchpad for significant growth, success, or widespread activity.
For example, a company launching a single innovative product, which then leads to the release of an entire product ecosystem. The nuance is not just "A happened, then B, C, and D happened"; it is "A happened, and in doing so, unleashed the potential for a whole series of A-like events to occur."
This pattern is common in news reports, business presentations, and historical narratives where describing dynamic progress is key. It generally carries a positive or neutral connotation of development and proliferation. It answers the question, "What major event was the start of this significant trend?"
How This Grammar Works
皮切り ({kawakiri}), which provides a rich metaphorical foundation. Literally, it means "skin cutting." This term is believed to originate from practices like the initial cut in leatherworking or other crafts, where the very first incision determines the shape and quality of the entire work. An alternative etymology points to 灸 ({kyū} - moxibustion), where the first application of heat was called the 皮切り.〜を皮切りに weaponizes this concept. The particle を marks the preceding noun as the direct object of the implied action in 皮切り—the thing being "cut" or initiated. The に particle then functions adverbially, modifying the main clause of the sentence.その映画は、カンヌ国際映画祭での受賞を皮切りに、世界中の映画賞を総なめにした。- ({sono eiga wa, kannu kokusai eigasai de no jushō o kawakiri ni, sekaijū no eigashō o sōname ni shita.})
- Starting with its award at the Cannes Film Festival, that movie went on to sweep film awards all over the world.
皮切り, and the following events are more awards—a clear series of similar, escalating achievements.Word Order Rules
〜を皮切りに is rigid and straightforward, which makes it reliable to use once you understand its function. It always follows a noun that represents the inaugural event or action.を皮切りに(して) + Main Clause[東京支社の設立]+を皮切りに+[アジア全域に事業を拡大した]- ([{Tōkyō shisha no setsuritsu}] | The establishment of the Tokyo branch) +
{o kawakiri ni}+ ([{ajia zen'iki ni jigyō o kakudai shita}] | the business expanded throughout the Asia region).
東京支社の設立 is a clear, singular event. を皮切りに marks it as the starting point, and the main clause details the ensuing expansion—opening more branches or increasing business presence, which are all activities of the same kind.東京を皮切りに... is ambiguous.東京での公演を皮切りに... ({Tōkyō de no kōen o kawakiri ni...} | Starting with the performance in Tokyo...) is perfect because 公演 is an event.Formation Pattern
この新技術の発表 ({kono shin-gijutsu no happyō} | The announcement of this new technology)
この新技術の発表 + を皮切りに
関連特許の出願が相次いだ ({kanren tokkyo no shutsugan ga aitsuida} | A succession of related patent applications followed).
この新技術の発表を皮切りに、関連特許の出願が相次いだ。
Noun を皮切りに | Standard | The most common, concise, and versatile form. Suitable for both writing and formal speech. | 京都店を皮切りに、全国展開を始めた。 ({Kyōto-ten o kawakiri ni, zenkoku tenkai o hajimeta.}) |
Noun を皮切りにして | Standard / Slightly Emphatic | The inclusion of して (the て-form of する) makes the act of "making it the start" more explicit. The meaning is identical, but it can add a slight deliberateness. | 彼の最初の小説を皮切りにして、次々とベストセラーが生まれた。 ({Kare no saisho no shōsetsu o kawakiri ni shite, tsugitsugi to besutoserā ga umareta.}) |
Noun を皮切りとして | Formal / Written | This uses として ({to shite}, as), creating a stiffer, more academic or report-like tone. It is functionally identical to 〜を皮切りにして. Best reserved for official documents. | 2020年の法改正を皮切りとして、多くの企業が働き方改革を推進した。 ({Nisen-nijū-nen no hōkaisei o kawakiri to shite, ōku no kigyō ga hatarakikata kaikaku o suishin shita.}) |
When To Use It
皮切り.当社は、主力商品である「A-1」のヒットを皮切りに、家電市場で不動の地位を築いた。- ({tōsha wa, shuryoku shōhin de aru 'Ē-wan' no hitto o kawakiri ni, kaden shijō de fudō no chii o kizuita.})
- Starting with the success of our flagship product 'A-1', our company built an unshakable position in the home appliance market.
彼女は、デビュー作の受賞を皮切りに、国際的な監督としてのキャリアを歩み始めた。- ({kanojo wa, debyū-saku no jushō o kawakiri ni, kokusaitekina kantoku to shite no kyaria o ayumi hajimeta.})
- Starting with the award for her debut work, she began her career as an international director.
その動画投稿を皮切りに、全国で同様のチャレンジが流行した。- ({sono dōga tōkō o kawakiri ni, zenkoku de dōyō no charenji ga ryūkō shita.})
- Starting with that video post, similar challenges became popular across the country.
〜を皮切りに almost always describes positive or neutral expansion. It frames the sequence as a dynamic unfolding. While you could technically construct a sentence about a series of negative events (e.g., "Starting with the first factory closure, one after another was shut down"), it often feels stylistically awkward.〜のを始めに or 〜から始まって would be more natural.Common Mistakes
〜を皮切りに by grasping its meaning of "starting with" but missing its crucial nuances of momentum and similarity. Here are the most common errors.〜を皮切りに for a simple trigger or reason, where 〜をきっかけに ({o kikkake ni}) would be correct. A きっかけ is a catalyst that causes a different kind of event to happen.- ✗ Incorrect:
大学時代の日本旅行を皮切りに、日本語の通訳者になった。({daigaku jidai no Nihon ryokō o kawakiri ni, Nihongo no tsūyakusha ni natta.}) - Why it's wrong: The trip to Japan was the impetus for becoming an interpreter. Becoming an interpreter is not another trip; it's a different type of outcome. The sentence does not describe a series of similar travels.
- ✓ Correct:
大学時代の日本旅行をきっかけに、日本語の通訳者になった。({daigaku jidai no Nihon ryokō o kikkake ni, Nihongo no tsūyakusha ni natta.}) - Triggered by my trip to Japan during college, I became a Japanese interpreter.
〜をはじめ ({o hajime}), which is used to give a primary example from a larger, static group. 〜を皮切りに implies a chronological, dynamic series, not a list.- ✗ Incorrect:
今日の会議には、山田部長を皮切りに、営業部の全員が参加した。({kyō no kaigi ni wa, Yamada-buchō o kawakiri ni, eigyō-bu no zen'in ga sanka shita.}) - Why it's wrong: This sounds like Manager Yamada's arrival triggered a parade of sales department employees to start arriving one by one. The intention is just to list who was there, with Yamada as the main example.
- ✓ Correct:
今日の会議には、山田部長をはじめ、営業部の全員が参加した。({kyō no kaigi ni wa, Yamada-buchō o hajime, eigyō-bu no zen'in ga sanka shita.}) - At today's meeting, all members of the sales department, starting with Manager Yamada, participated.
- ✗ Incorrect:
朝のコーヒーを皮切りに、今日は水分をたくさん摂った。({asa no kōhī o kawakiri ni, kyō wa suibun o takusan totta.}) - Why it's wrong: Drinking coffee is a trivial daily action, not a significant event that kicks off a noteworthy trend. The sequence lacks scale and momentum.
- ✓ Correct:
朝のコーヒーから始まって、今日は水分をたくさん摂った。({asa no kōhī kara hajimatte, kyō wa suibun o takusan totta.}) - Starting with my morning coffee, I drank a lot of fluids today. (Uses a neutral expression).
Contrast With Similar Patterns
〜を皮切りに requires distinguishing it from other "starting" patterns. Each carries a distinct nuance.〜を皮切りに | Dynamic Start | A series of similar, developing events. | Momentum, expansion, proliferation. Often positive. | A breakout hit leads to a series of successful products. |〜をはじめ(として) | Representative Example | A static group or list of items. | Listing members of a category, with the most prominent one first. | Many people attended, including famous figures like Mr. X. |〜をきっかけに | Catalyst / Trigger | A cause-and-effect chain. The resulting event is different. | A single event sparks a new, unrelated action or change. | An injury led me to change my career path. |〜から始まって | Neutral Starting Point | A simple chronological sequence or a range. | Purely factual, no added flair or sense of momentum. | The test covers chapters 3 through 5. |- 1
〜を皮切りに:そのレストランは東京店を皮切りに、次々と海外に進出した。
- Starting with its Tokyo store, the restaurant advanced into overseas markets one after another. (Focus on the momentum of expansion with more stores).
- 1
〜をはじめ:東京店には、有名な俳優をはじめ、多くの著名人が訪れた。
- Many celebrities, starting with famous actors, visited the Tokyo store. (Focus on providing a key example from the group of visitors).
- 1
〜をきっかけに:東京店の成功をきっかけに、彼は料理人から経営者に転身した。
- Triggered by the Tokyo store's success, he transitioned from a chef to a business manager. (Focus on the change in career, a different outcome).
- 1
〜から始まって:メニューは前菜から始まって、デザートで終わる全8品のコースです。
- The menu is an 8-course meal that starts with appetizers and ends with dessert. (Focus on the neutral, factual sequence of the meal).
Real Conversations
Scenario 1
Aki
「無限の剣」のアニメ、見た? 作画が神がかってる!({mugen no ken no anime, mita? sakuga ga kami-gakatteru!})
(Did you see the 'Infinite Blade' anime? The animation is god-tier!)
Sana
もちろん!先月のPV公開を皮切りに、ファンの期待値が爆上がりだったもんね。関連グッズもどんどん発表されてるし、すごい勢い。({mochiron! sengetsu no pī-bui kōkai o kawakiri ni, fan no kitaichi ga baku-agari dattan mon ne. kanren guzzu mo dondon happyō sareteru shi, sugoi ikioi.})
(Of course! Starting with the release of the promotional video last month, the fans' expectations just skyrocketed. They keep announcing related merchandise, too. The momentum is insane.)
Analysis
PV公開を皮切りに because the video release was the first major promotional event that kicked off a series of similar, exciting developments: rising hype, merchandise announcements, and overall buzz. It perfectly captures the start of a successful marketing blitz.Scenario 2
Manager
競合のX社、この半年で市場シェアを急激に伸ばしています。何が要因だと分析していますか?({kyōgō no Ekkusu-sha, kono hantoshi de shijō shea o kyūgeki ni nobashiteimasu. nani ga yōin da to bunseki shiteimasu ka?})
(Our competitor, Company X, has rapidly expanded their market share in the last six months. What have you analyzed as the cause?)
Analyst
はい。3月に投入したスマートフォン「Z-1」の成功を皮切りにして、タブレット、スマートウォッチと矢継ぎ早に製品ラインを拡充したことが直接の理由です。({hai. san-gatsu ni tōnyū shita sumātofon 'Zetto-wan' no seikō o kawakiri ni shite, taburetto, sumāto-wotchi to yatsugibaya ni seihin rain o kakujū shita koto ga chokusetsu no riyū desu.})
(Yes. Starting with the success of the 'Z-1' smartphone they launched in March, they subsequently expanded their product line at a rapid pace with tablets and smartwatches; this is the direct reason.)
Analysis
〜を皮切りにして to mark the successful phone launch as the inaugural event. The events that followed—launching a tablet and a smartwatch—are part of the same category (product line expansion), showing a clear, aggressive, and successful strategy that started with one key product.Quick FAQ
〜を皮切りに suitable for casual, spoken Japanese?It leans formal and is most at home in writing or presentations. However, in conversation among educated speakers discussing topics like business, arts, or social trends, it is perfectly natural, as seen in the examples. It conveys intelligence and a strong grasp of the situation's dynamics. You would not use it for trivial matters with close friends.
して in 〜を皮切りにして really make no difference?In terms of core meaning, no. The difference is one of style and subtle emphasis. 〜を皮切りに is more common and concise. 〜を皮切りにして makes the action of "making X the start" slightly more explicit and can feel a tiny bit more formal or deliberate. Think of it as the difference between "With X as the start..." and "Making X the start...".
While grammatically possible if the failures are of a similar type (e.g., a series of business bankruptcies), it is stylistically uncommon. The pattern carries a nuance of energetic momentum and expansion, which feels dissonant when applied to a downward spiral. For negative chains, it's often more natural to use simpler, more neutral phrasing.
Formation Table
| Element | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Noun
|
Event Noun
|
会議
|
|
Particle
|
を
|
を
|
|
Grammar
|
皮切りに
|
皮切りに
|
|
Result
|
Subsequent Action
|
議論が始まる
|
Meanings
This structure indicates that a specific event is the first in a series of similar, usually expanding, events.
Sequential Initiation
Marking the first step of a series.
“{彼|かれ}の{発言|はつげん}を皮切りに、{議論|ぎろん}が{白熱|はくねつ}した。”
“{新店舗|しんてんぽ}の{開店|かいてん}を皮切りに、{全国|ぜんこく}に{展開|てんかい}する。”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Standard
|
Noun + を皮切りに
|
会議を皮切りに
|
|
Variation
|
Noun + を皮切りにして
|
会議を皮切りにして
|
|
Variation
|
Noun + を皮切りとして
|
会議を皮切りとして
|
Formality Spectrum
東京での公演を皮切りに、全国ツアーが開催されます。 (Tour announcement)
東京を皮切りに、全国ツアーが始まります。 (Tour announcement)
東京から全国ツアーが始まるよ。 (Tour announcement)
東京がスタートで、全国回るよ。 (Tour announcement)
The Chain Reaction Concept
Sequence
- Event 1 The Trigger
- Event 2 Follow-up
- Event 3 Expansion
Examples by Level
{会議|かいぎ}を皮切りに、{話|はなし}が{始|はじ}まった。
Starting with the meeting, the talk began.
{東京|とうきょう}を皮切りに、{旅行|りょこう}する。
Starting with Tokyo, I will travel.
{今日|きょう}を皮切りに、{頑張|がんば}る。
Starting today, I will do my best.
{本|ほん}を皮切りに、{勉強|べんきょう}する。
Starting with the book, I will study.
{新商品|しんしょうひん}を皮切りに、{売|う}れ{行|ゆ}きが{良|よ}くなった。
Starting with the new product, sales improved.
{一曲目|いっきょくめ}を皮切りに、{歌|うた}い{続|つづ}けた。
Starting with the first song, I kept singing.
{彼|かれ}の{意見|いけん}を皮切りに、{議論|ぎろん}が{広|ひろ}がった。
Starting with his opinion, the discussion spread.
{大阪|おおさか}を皮切りに、{全国|ぜんこく}ツアーが{始|はじ}まる。
Starting with Osaka, the national tour begins.
{新店舗|しんてんぽ}の{開店|かいてん}を皮切りに、{会社|かいしゃ}は{急速|きゅうそく}に{成長|せいちょう}した。
Starting with the opening of the new store, the company grew rapidly.
{一連|いちれん}の{抗議|こうぎ}を皮切りに、{社会|しゃかい}が{動|うご}き{出|だ}した。
Starting with a series of protests, society began to move.
{最初|さいしょ}の{実験|じっけん}を皮切りに、{多|おお}くの{発見|はっけん}があった。
Starting with the first experiment, there were many discoveries.
{朝|あさ}の{会議|かいぎ}を皮切りに、{一日|いちにち}が{忙|いそが}しくなった。
Starting with the morning meeting, the day became busy.
{東京|とうきょう}での{公演|こうえん}を皮切りに、{世界|せかい}ツアーが{計画|けいかく}されている。
Starting with the performance in Tokyo, a world tour is planned.
{この|この}プロジェクトを皮切りに、{新|あたら}しい{技術|ぎじゅつ}が{導入|どうにゅう}される。
Starting with this project, new technology will be introduced.
{彼|かれ}の{発言|はつげん}を皮切りに、{会場|かいじょう}は{騒|さわ}がしくなった。
Starting with his statement, the venue became noisy.
{春|はる}の{展示会|てんじかい}を皮切りに、{年間|ねんかん}イベントが{始|はじ}まる。
Starting with the spring exhibition, annual events begin.
{一|いち}つの{不祥事|ふしょうじ}を皮切りに、{組織|そしき}の{腐敗|ふはい}が{明|あか}るみに{出|で}た。
Starting with one scandal, the organization's corruption came to light.
{この|この}{法案|ほうあん}を皮切りに、{社会|しゃかい}の{制度|せいど}が{大|おお}きく{変|か}わるだろう。
Starting with this bill, social systems will likely change significantly.
{彼|かれ}の{デビュー|デビュー}を皮切りに、{新|あたら}しい{時代|じだい}が{幕|まく}を{開|あ}けた。
Starting with his debut, a new era began.
{一|いち}つの{成功|せいこう}を皮切りに、{彼|かれ}の{キャリア|キャリア}は{飛躍|ひやく}した。
Starting with one success, his career leaped forward.
{先月|せんげつ}の{首脳会談|しゅのうかいだん}を皮切りに、{両国|りょうこく}の{関係|かんけい}は{改善|かいぜん}に{向|む}かっている。
Starting with last month's summit, relations between the two countries are heading toward improvement.
{この|この}{論文|ろんぶん}を皮切りに、{学界|がっかい}で{激|はげ}しい{論争|ろんそう}が{巻|ま}き{起|お}こった。
Starting with this paper, a fierce debate erupted in the academic world.
{一|いち}つの{事件|じけん}を皮切りに、{連鎖的|れんさてき}な{混乱|こんらん}が{続|つづ}いた。
Starting with one incident, chain-reaction chaos continued.
{彼|かれ}の{引退|いんたい}を皮切りに、{黄金時代|おうごんじだい}は{終|お}わりを{告|つ}げた。
Starting with his retirement, the golden age came to an end.
Easily Confused
Both indicate a starting point.
Both mean 'from'.
Very similar to 皮切りに.
Common Mistakes
ご飯を皮切りに食べる
昼食会を皮切りにイベントが始まった
本を皮切りに読む
本の出版を皮切りに活動を広げた
明日を皮切りに
明日を皮切りとして
歩くことを皮切りに
散歩を皮切りに
雨を皮切りに風が吹いた
突風を皮切りに嵐が始まった
彼を皮切りに
彼の挨拶を皮切りに
楽しいことを皮切りに
楽しいイベントを皮切りに
会議を皮切りに終わった
会議を皮切りに議論が始まった
旅行を皮切りに帰った
旅行を皮切りに各地を回った
勉強を皮切りに寝た
勉強を皮切りに一日が始まった
事件を皮切りに解決した
事件を皮切りに捜査が始まった
成功を皮切りに失敗した
成功を皮切りに連勝した
発表を皮切りに黙った
発表を皮切りに議論が沸騰した
Sentence Patterns
___を皮切りに、___が始まった。
___を皮切りに、全国で___。
___を皮切りに、___が広がった。
___を皮切りに、___が幕を開けた。
Real World Usage
新製品を皮切りに、海外展開を強化します。
デモを皮切りに、各地で抗議が起きた。
東京を皮切りに、全国5都市を回ります。
この論文を皮切りに、議論が深まった。
この法案を皮切りに、改革を進める。
その事件を皮切りに、時代は激動した。
Check the Noun
Don't use in casual talk
Focus on the sequence
Professionalism
Smart Tips
Use '〜を皮切りに' to sound professional.
Use it to link the first event to the rest.
Use it to show the tour's path.
Use it to start a narrative of change.
Pronunciation
Kawakiri
Pronounced ka-wa-ki-ri. Ensure the 'ri' is crisp.
Flat
Noun-o-kawakiri-ni
Standard formal delivery.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'skin-cutter' (kawakiri) making the first cut to open a package, and then everything inside spills out in a row.
Visual Association
Imagine a domino standing upright. The first domino is the 'Noun'. When it falls, it hits the next one, and the next, in a long, formal line.
Rhyme
Kawakiri, the first cut, starts the chain, no ifs or buts.
Story
The CEO made a speech. That speech was the 'kawakiri'. After the speech, the staff cheered, then the investors clapped, and finally, the stock price soared. One event, many results.
Word Web
Challenge
Write three sentences about a project you started, using '〜を皮切りに' to describe what happened next.
Cultural Notes
Used in press releases to show growth.
Used to report on social movements.
Used to set the stage for a narrative.
Derived from the first cut (kawakiri) made when skinning an animal.
Conversation Starters
最近、何か新しいことを始めましたか?
会社のプロジェクトで成功したことはありますか?
日本のツアーでどこに行きたいですか?
歴史的な出来事で何が一番印象的ですか?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
会議___皮切りに、議論が始まった。
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
雨を皮切りに傘をさした。
全国ツアー / を皮切りに / 東京 / 始まる
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Which noun fits best?
彼はデビュー___皮切りに、スターになった。
Find and fix the mistake:
昨日を皮切りに仕事をした。
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercises会議___皮切りに、議論が始まった。
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
雨を皮切りに傘をさした。
全国ツアー / を皮切りに / 東京 / 始まる
Match:
Which noun fits best?
彼はデビュー___皮切りに、スターになった。
Find and fix the mistake:
昨日を皮切りに仕事をした。
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercises{彼|かれ}の{会社|かいしゃ}はスマホケースの{販売|はんばい}を___、{様々|さまざま}なスマホアクセサリーを{開発|かいはつ}している。
Starting with the Kyoto store, that ramen chain rapidly expanded throughout Japan.
この{曲|きょく}のヒットを___、そのグループは{世界|せかい}に{羽ばたいた|はばたいた}。
Arrange these words:
{福岡|ふくおか}でのライブを{初め|はじめ}、{彼ら|かれら}は{全国|ぜんこく}8{都市|とし}を{回った|まわった}。
{私|わたし}の{町|まち}では、{夏|なつ}のジャズフェスティバルを___、{秋|あき}にはフードフェス、{冬|ふゆ}にはイルミネーションと、イベントが{盛|さか}んです。
Match the pairs:
Starting with that scandal, the politician's approval ratings dropped one after another.
Choose the best sentence.
彼の{店|みせ}は{大阪|おおさか}を{皮切り|かわきり}、{東京|とうきょう}や{福岡|ふくおか}にもある。
Score: /10
FAQ (8)
No, it must be an event noun like 'meeting', 'performance', or 'launch'.
Yes, very formal. Avoid in casual conversation.
皮切りに implies a sequence; きっかけに implies a trigger.
Yes, like 'scandals' or 'protests'.
Rarely. Only in professional or news contexts.
Yes, it implies subsequent similar events.
Yes, it's a valid variation.
The nuance of 'sequential expansion' is subtle.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Starting with...
Register is the main difference.
以...为开端
Chinese is slightly more flexible in register.
Empezando por...
Lacks the formal 'first cut' metaphor.
En commençant par...
Not inherently formal.
Angefangen mit...
Lacks the 'catalyst' nuance.
بدءاً بـ...
More common in general formal writing.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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Forced to do: Noun + o yoginakusareru
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