“一丝不苟” describes someone who is extremely meticulous, paying close attention to every single detail without any carelessness.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes extreme meticulousness and attention to detail.
- Used to praise thorough and responsible work.
- Emphasizes no room for even a tiny error.
Overview
“一丝不苟” (yī sī bù gǒu) 是一个汉语成语,意为形容一个人做事非常认真、细致,连最微小的细节都不放过,绝不草率马虎。这个成语通常用来赞扬一个人对待工作、学习或生活中的态度严谨、负责,体现了高度的专业精神和责任感。它的字面意思是“连一根丝线那样细微的地方都不苟且”,其中“苟”是苟且、马虎、随便的意思。因此,整个成语形象而生动地表达了极致的认真和严谨,强调了在任何任务中都追求完美的精神。
“一丝不苟” 主要用作状语,修饰动词,表示动作的程度和方式。它常与“工作”、“学习”、“研究”、“处理”、“对待”、“检查”、“完成”等动词搭配,强调在这些活动中表现出的高度认真和精确。例如,“他工作一丝不苟,从不犯低级错误”,“她学习一丝不苟,每次作业都力求完美”。它也可以在句中独立使用,作为对人物性格或做事风格的评价,例如,“他是一个一丝不苟的人,值得我们学习”。在某些语境下,它甚至可以修饰名词,如“一丝不苟的精神”。
这个成语广泛应用于各种正式和非正式场合,尤其是在描述需要高度精确和细致的职业或活动中。例如,科学家进行实验、工程师设计图纸、医生进行手术、会计师核对账目、艺术家创作作品、教师批改作业等,都需要“一丝不苟”的精神。在日常生活中,它也可以用来形容一个人整理物品、烹饪食物或完成家庭作业时的细致态度。在教育领域,老师会鼓励学生在学习和完成作业时要“一丝不苟”,以培养良好的学习习惯和严谨的思维方式。
这是一个比较宽泛的词语,形容对待事情严肃不马虎,并且勇于承担责任。“一丝不苟”可以看作是“认真负责”的一种极致表现,特别强调了对细节的极致关注和完美主义倾向。所有一丝不苟的人都是认真负责的,但认真负责的人不一定能达到一丝不苟的程度。
指小心谨慎,勤勤恳恳,非常努力地工作。它强调的是勤奋、负责和敬业的态度,但并不一定包含对细节的极致关注。例如,一个工人兢兢业业地搬运货物,可能很努力,但不一定对货物的摆放细节要求极高。“一丝不苟”则更侧重于对细节的精确把握和不容有失,是对工作质量和准确性的更高要求。
虽然都指追求完美,但“精益求精”侧重于在已有成就的基础上追求更高的境界,不断改进和提高,强调的是进步和卓越。例如,一个产品已经很好,但仍在寻求更好的设计或功能。而“一丝不苟”则更侧重于从一开始就注重细节,不放过任何微小的错误或疏漏,强调过程的严谨性、准确性和基础的扎实性。
指对细微之处都小心谨慎,生怕出错。这个词有时带有贬义,形容过于拘谨、胆小,缺乏魄力。而“一丝不苟”是纯粹的褒义,强调的是对工作质量的追求,而不是畏首畏尾。
Examples
这位老教授在学术研究上总是保持着一丝不苟的态度。
academicThis old professor always maintains a meticulous attitude in academic research.
工程师们一丝不苟地检查了每一个零件,确保飞船万无一失。
formalThe engineers meticulously checked every single part to ensure the spaceship was foolproof.
妈妈做饭很一丝不苟,每道菜的味道都特别好。
everydayMom is very meticulous when cooking, so every dish tastes exceptionally good.
即使是写一篇小作文,小明也总是写得一丝不苟,字迹工整,内容严谨。
informalEven when writing a short essay, Xiao Ming always writes it meticulously, with neat handwriting and rigorous content.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
工作一丝不苟
Work meticulously
学习一丝不苟
Study meticulously
一丝不苟的精神
A meticulous spirit
Often Confused With
While both aim for high quality, "精益求精" means to constantly improve on what is already good, striving for perfection. "一丝不苟" focuses on being extremely careful and thorough from the start, ensuring no mistakes or omissions.
"兢兢业业" describes being conscientious, diligent, and hardworking. It emphasizes effort and responsibility. "一丝不苟" specifically highlights extreme attention to detail and accuracy, ensuring nothing is done carelessly.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
“一丝不苟” is generally used in formal or neutral contexts to convey high praise for someone's meticulousness. It's a positive idiom and suitable for both written and spoken language. While not overly formal, it's more elevated than simple adjectives like "careful" or "diligent."
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using it interchangeably with general diligence or hard work. Remember, "一丝不苟" specifically emphasizes extreme attention to detail and the absence of any carelessness. Another error is applying it to situations where a relaxed or creative approach is more appropriate, as it implies strict adherence to standards.
Tips
Appreciating Meticulous Work
Use “一丝不苟” to praise someone's careful and thorough approach, especially in professional settings or when attention to detail is crucial. It's a high compliment.
Not for General Diligence
Do not use “一丝不苟” simply to describe general hard work or diligence. It specifically refers to an extreme level of attention to detail and absence of carelessness.
Valued Trait in East Asia
Meticulousness and attention to detail are highly valued virtues in many East Asian cultures, particularly in craftsmanship, academia, and professional fields. This idiom reflects that cultural appreciation.
Word Origin
The idiom "一丝不苟" originated from ancient Chinese texts, emphasizing the importance of not being careless even with the smallest "thread" (一丝). It reflects a long-standing cultural value of precision and thoroughness in various crafts and scholarly pursuits.
Cultural Context
This idiom reflects the traditional Chinese emphasis on craftsmanship, scholarship, and ethical conduct, where precision, thoroughness, and responsibility are highly valued. It signifies a respected virtue, often associated with mastery and dedication in one's chosen field.
Memory Tip
Imagine a tailor meticulously working with a single thread ("一丝") to ensure no imperfection ("不苟") in the garment. This visual links the literal meaning to the overall sense of extreme care.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions“一丝不苟” 强调做事时对细节的极致认真和不马虎,确保没有丝毫差错。而 “精益求精” 则指在已经很好的基础上追求更好、更完美,侧重于持续改进和提升。
“一丝不苟” 通常用来形容那些工作、学习或处理事务非常细致、严谨、负责的人。它也可以形容某项工作或任务完成得非常完美,没有任何疏漏。
“一丝不苟” 是一个褒义成语,在日常交流中使用并不会显得过于正式,反而能准确表达对某人细致负责态度的赞扬。它适用于多种语境,从职场到家庭。
Test Yourself
他对工作总是____,从不放过任何小错误。
句子强调“从不放过任何小错误”,表明做事非常认真细致,因此“一丝不苟”是最佳选择。其他选项都是反义词。
A. 医生在手术中总是____,确保每个步骤都精确无误。 B. 他学习数学时____,所以成绩一直很好。 C. 老师批改作业____,连标点符号的错误都能发现。 D. 这位画家____地画了一幅抽象画,看起来很随意。
抽象画通常强调随意和自由,与“一丝不苟”所表达的严谨细致相悖。前三个选项都正确使用了“一丝不苟”来形容需要细致的工作或学习态度。
(提示:可以描述一个人的工作态度)
“一丝不苟”作状语修饰动词“工作”,表示工作态度非常认真细致。选项A和B都正确,但A更简洁自然。
Score: /3
Summary
“一丝不苟” describes someone who is extremely meticulous, paying close attention to every single detail without any carelessness.
- Describes extreme meticulousness and attention to detail.
- Used to praise thorough and responsible work.
- Emphasizes no room for even a tiny error.
Appreciating Meticulous Work
Use “一丝不苟” to praise someone's careful and thorough approach, especially in professional settings or when attention to detail is crucial. It's a high compliment.
Not for General Diligence
Do not use “一丝不苟” simply to describe general hard work or diligence. It specifically refers to an extreme level of attention to detail and absence of carelessness.
Valued Trait in East Asia
Meticulousness and attention to detail are highly valued virtues in many East Asian cultures, particularly in craftsmanship, academia, and professional fields. This idiom reflects that cultural appreciation.
Examples
4 of 4这位老教授在学术研究上总是保持着一丝不苟的态度。
This old professor always maintains a meticulous attitude in academic research.
工程师们一丝不苟地检查了每一个零件,确保飞船万无一失。
The engineers meticulously checked every single part to ensure the spaceship was foolproof.
妈妈做饭很一丝不苟,每道菜的味道都特别好。
Mom is very meticulous when cooking, so every dish tastes exceptionally good.
即使是写一篇小作文,小明也总是写得一丝不苟,字迹工整,内容严谨。
Even when writing a short essay, Xiao Ming always writes it meticulously, with neat handwriting and rigorous content.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
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More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.