Nenggan describes someone as practically capable and competent in performing tasks.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes someone as capable and competent.
- Emphasizes practical skills and problem-solving.
- A positive adjective for performance.
Overview
“能干” (nénggàn) 是一个非常常用的中文词语，用来形容一个人具备完成特定任务或承担责任的能力。这个词强调的是一种实际的、操作性的能力，而不是仅仅指理论知识。它包含了“有能力”、“有才干”、“能胜任”等含义，常用于评价一个人的工作表现、办事能力或解决问题的能力。
“能干”通常用作形容词，可以直接修饰名词（如“能干的员工”、“能干的助手”），也可以用作谓语（如“他很能干”、“她做事很能干”）。在描述人物时，它是一种积极的评价。
这个词在日常生活中非常普遍，尤其是在工作、学习和家庭场景中。例如，在工作面试中，面试官可能会问你是否觉得自己能干；在评价同事或下属时，也会用到“能干”；在家庭中，父母可能会夸奖孩子“能干”，表示孩子能够独立完成一些事情。
“出色” (chūsè) 指表现非常好，超出一般水平，强调的是结果的优秀和突出，而“能干”更侧重于过程中的能力和效率。
“厉害” (lìhai) 是一个更口语化、更广泛的词，可以形容人、事、物等。形容人时，它可以指能力强、本领高，有时也包含“凶猛”、“严厉”等含义，比“能干”的适用范围更广，情感色彩也更强烈。
“有能力” (yǒu nénglì) 和“能干”意思相近，但“有能力”更侧重于指具备某种潜在的可能性或资质，而“能干”更强调实际的、已经展现出来的操作能力和效率。
Examples
她是一位非常能干的经理。
everydayShe is a very capable manager.
我们需要一个能干的团队来完成这个项目。
workplaceWe need a competent team to complete this project.
别担心，这件事交给我，我很能干！
informalDon't worry, leave this to me, I'm very capable!
这位研究员在数据分析方面表现得相当能干。
academicThis researcher has proven quite competent in data analysis.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
他真能干！
He's really capable!
能干的下属
capable subordinate
做事能干
good at doing things
Often Confused With
'厉害' is a broader term that can describe anything impressive or formidable, not just competence. It can also imply intensity or severity, whereas '能干' specifically focuses on capability and skill.
'出色' focuses on outstanding results and performance, meaning 'excellent' or 'outstanding'. '能干' focuses more on the ability and efficiency in the process of achieving something.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
“能干” is a positive adjective used to praise someone's ability. It's widely applicable in various contexts, from formal work environments to informal conversations. It implies not just having the potential but actively demonstrating competence.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '能干' to describe inanimate objects; use words like '好用' (useful) or '实用' (practical) instead. Ensure the context clearly implies practical ability rather than just theoretical knowledge.
Tips
Focus on Practical Skills
Use '能干' when highlighting someone's ability to get things done efficiently and effectively.
Avoid Overuse
While positive, constantly calling people '能干' might sound repetitive. Vary your vocabulary.
Value of Competence
In Chinese culture, demonstrating competence ('能干') is highly valued, especially in work and family roles.
Word Origin
The word '能干' combines '能' (néng), meaning 'can' or 'able', and '干' (gàn), meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. Together, they literally mean 'able to do' or 'capable of working'.
Cultural Context
Demonstrating competence and ability ('能干') is highly respected in Chinese society. It's often associated with reliability and effectiveness, qualities valued in both personal and professional relationships.
Memory Tip
Think of '能' (can) and '干' (do/work). If someone 'can do' the work well, they are '能干'. Imagine someone energetically and effectively getting tasks done.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“能干”更侧重于实际操作和解决问题的能力，强调效率和结果。而“有能力”则更广泛，可以指具备某种潜质或资质，不一定完全体现在实际操作中。
通常情况下，“能干”主要用来形容人，表示人的能力。形容物品时，我们更倾向于使用“好用”、“实用”或“性能好”等词。
“能干”可以在大多数日常和工作场合使用，是对一个人能力表示肯定和赞扬。无论是正式还是非正式场合，都可以使用。
“能干”是一个明确的褒义词，用来赞扬一个人的能力和才干。
Test Yourself
这位新来的员工工作非常___，很快就适应了。
“能干”形容工作能力强，符合语境。
“能干”主要形容什么？
“能干”的核心意思是形容人有能力、有才干。
请用“能干”和“助手”组成一个句子。
“能干”作为形容词修饰名词“助手”，构成“能干的助手”。
Score: /3
Summary
Nenggan describes someone as practically capable and competent in performing tasks.
- Describes someone as capable and competent.
- Emphasizes practical skills and problem-solving.
- A positive adjective for performance.
Focus on Practical Skills
Use '能干' when highlighting someone's ability to get things done efficiently and effectively.
Avoid Overuse
While positive, constantly calling people '能干' might sound repetitive. Vary your vocabulary.
Value of Competence
In Chinese culture, demonstrating competence ('能干') is highly valued, especially in work and family roles.
Examples
4 of 4她是一位非常能干的经理。
She is a very capable manager.
我们需要一个能干的团队来完成这个项目。
We need a competent team to complete this project.
别担心，这件事交给我，我很能干！
Don't worry, leave this to me, I'm very capable!
这位研究员在数据分析方面表现得相当能干。
This researcher has proven quite competent in data analysis.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
