Use '马虎地' to describe actions performed without sufficient care or attention to detail.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes actions done carelessly or sloppily.
- Indicates a lack of attention to detail.
- Often implies mistakes or imperfect results.
Overview
“马虎地”是一个常用的中文副词，用来描述行为的随意性、不严谨。它通常带有一定的负面含义，暗示着因为不够认真而导致的错误或不完美。这个词语在日常生活中非常普遍，尤其是在评价工作、学习或生活中的表现时。
“马虎地”通常放在动词前面，修饰动词所表示的动作。例如，“他马虎地完成了作业”、“她马虎地收拾了房间”。它也可以用来形容某种状态，如“他的字写得很马虎”。在一些情况下，它也可以单独使用，作为对某人行为的评价。
这个词语经常出现在需要细致和认真的场合，但说话人却发现某人或自己没有做到。例如：
日常生活：描述家务、烹饪或任何需要注意细节的事情，如“你洗碗洗得太马虎了，碗上还有油渍。”
与“马虎地”相似的词语包括“粗心大意地”、“草率地”、“敷衍地”等。
- 粗心大意地 (cūxīn dàyì de): 强调缺乏注意力和精神不集中，导致错误。
- 草率地 (cǎoshuài de): 侧重于做事不认真，图省事，追求速度而忽略质量。
- 敷衍地 (fūyǎn de): 指做事不认真，只是表面应付，不求甚解。
“马虎地”比“粗心大意地”更侧重于行为的随意和不严谨，而“粗心大意地”更侧重于精神状态。 “草率地”和“敷衍地”则更强调做事的目的性不强，只是为了完成任务而为之，但“马虎地”可以包含这些意思，也可以仅仅是单纯的不够细致。
Examples
他马虎地签了合同，后来才发现里面有很多问题。
everydayHe signed the contract carelessly and later found many problems within it.
请不要马虎地对待这项重要的任务。
formalPlease do not treat this important task sloppily.
这件衣服洗得太马虎了，还有污渍没洗掉。
informalThis piece of clothing was washed carelessly; there are still stains left.
研究人员马虎地记录了实验数据，导致结果不可靠。
academicThe researchers carelessly recorded the experimental data, leading to unreliable results.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
不能马虎
Cannot be careless
马马虎虎
So-so; careless (often used as an adjective)
马虎不得
Cannot afford to be careless
Often Confused With
'马虎地' (mǎhū de) emphasizes a general lack of care and attention to detail, often leading to mistakes. '草率地' (cǎoshuài de) emphasizes doing something quickly and without proper planning or consideration, often for the sake of expediency.
'认真地' (rènzhēn de) is the direct antonym of '马虎地'. It means to do something seriously, diligently, and with full attention, ensuring accuracy and quality.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adverb is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing. It generally carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of responsibility or diligence. It's best used when describing actions where attention to detail is expected but was clearly lacking.
Common Mistakes
Learners might mistakenly use it to describe something that is simply quick, rather than careless. Ensure the context implies a lack of attention or sloppiness, not just speed. Also, be mindful of its negative tone; it's not usually a compliment.
Tips
Focus on Carelessness
Remember '马虎地' highlights a lack of carefulness. Think of it as doing something without paying close attention.
Avoid Overuse
While common, overuse can make your descriptions sound repetitive. Consider synonyms like '草率地' or '不仔细地' for variety.
Importance of Diligence
Chinese culture often values diligence and meticulousness. Using '马虎地' to describe someone's work can be seen as a significant criticism.
Word Origin
The word '马虎' (mǎhū) itself is an adjective meaning careless or sloppy. The addition of '地' (de) turns it into an adverb, modifying verbs to describe how an action is performed. The origin of '马虎' is debated, but it's widely used to describe a lack of precision.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, diligence, meticulousness, and attention to detail are highly valued qualities, especially in work and study. Describing someone's actions as '马虎地' can be a significant criticism, implying a lack of respect for the task or the people involved.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone with 'horse' (马 mǎ) eyes, which might look a bit unfocused or 'hazy' (糊 hū), leading them to do things carelessly.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions是的，“马虎地”和“认真地”是意思相反的词。“认真地”表示做事仔细、专心、一丝不苟，而“马虎地”则表示做事不仔细、随意、草率。
“马虎地”通常用在动词前面，修饰动作。例如：“他马虎地签了字。” 也可以用来形容状态：“他的字写得很马虎。”
通常情况下，“马虎地”含有贬义，因为它暗示了行为的不够严谨和可能导致的错误。但在某些非常轻松或自嘲的语境下，贬义会减弱。
有。“敷衍了事”或“玩忽职守”比“马虎地”更严重，它们带有更强的责任感缺失或故意应付的意味。
Test Yourself
他做事总是____，所以经常出错。
句意是说他因为做事不认真而经常出错，所以“马虎地”是最合适的选项。
“马虎地”最接近以下哪个意思？
“马虎地”描述的是一种不仔细、不认真的状态，也就是缺乏对细节的关注。
请用“马虎地”和以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：他 / 作业 / 完成
副词“马虎地”通常放在动词“完成”的前面，修饰动作。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '马虎地' to describe actions performed without sufficient care or attention to detail.
- Describes actions done carelessly or sloppily.
- Indicates a lack of attention to detail.
- Often implies mistakes or imperfect results.
Focus on Carelessness
Remember '马虎地' highlights a lack of carefulness. Think of it as doing something without paying close attention.
Avoid Overuse
While common, overuse can make your descriptions sound repetitive. Consider synonyms like '草率地' or '不仔细地' for variety.
Importance of Diligence
Chinese culture often values diligence and meticulousness. Using '马虎地' to describe someone's work can be seen as a significant criticism.
Examples
4 of 4他马虎地签了合同，后来才发现里面有很多问题。
He signed the contract carelessly and later found many problems within it.
请不要马虎地对待这项重要的任务。
Please do not treat this important task sloppily.
这件衣服洗得太马虎了，还有污渍没洗掉。
This piece of clothing was washed carelessly; there are still stains left.
研究人员马虎地记录了实验数据，导致结果不可靠。
The researchers carelessly recorded the experimental data, leading to unreliable results.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
