When you do something without paying enough attention, you are doing it 马虎地. Imagine someone writing very quickly and making many mistakes. They are writing 马虎地.
Or think about cleaning a room. If someone cleans it quickly but misses a lot of dirt, they cleaned it 马虎地. It means they were sloppy or not careful enough.
When you do something
马虎地, you're not paying enough attention, and it shows in the results. Imagine you're writing, and your handwriting is messy because you're rushing – that's doing it
马虎地. Or if you're cooking and you forget an ingredient, leading to a not-so-great dish. It means you're being careless or sloppy in your actions. So, when someone tells you not to be
马虎地, they're asking you to be more careful and thorough.
When you do something
马虎地, it means you're doing it without enough care or attention to detail. It's like being sloppy or careless. For example, if you quickly write something and make a lot of mistakes, you're writing
马虎地. It's often used when someone isn't paying close enough attention to a task, leading to errors or a poor outcome.
When you do something
When you do something 马虎地 (mǎhǔ de), it means you're doing it without proper attention or care. Think of it like rushing through a task and making mistakes because you weren't focused enough. For example, if you write something 马虎地, it might be messy or have errors. Or if you clean 马虎地, you might miss spots. It implies a lack of thoroughness and often leads to a less-than-ideal outcome.
When we describe an action as being performed without due care or attention, in Chinese we often use the adverb 马虎地 (mǎhǔ de). This adverb indicates that something was done in a slipshod or negligent manner. For example, if someone writes a report 马虎地, it means they did it carelessly, perhaps making many mistakes or omitting important details. It implies a lack of thoroughness or a casual approach to a task that requires more diligence.
§ What 马虎地 Means
- DEFINITION
- 马虎地 (mǎhudì) is an adverb that describes doing something carelessly or sloppily. Think of it as doing a task without enough attention to detail, leading to mistakes or a poor outcome.
This word is super practical because, let's be honest, everyone can be a bit careless sometimes, right? Whether it's forgetting your keys or making a silly mistake on a test, 马虎地 is the perfect word to describe that kind of action. It's often used to express a gentle rebuke or a statement of fact about how something was done.
§ When to Use 马虎地
You'll find 马虎地 popping up in many everyday situations. Here are a few common scenarios:
- Describing actions that lead to mistakes: If someone made an error because they weren't paying attention, 马虎地 fits perfectly.
- Critiquing work quality: When a task isn't done to a good standard due to lack of care, this adverb is your go-to.
- Talking about personal habits: Some people are just naturally more 马虎地 than others, and this word can describe that personality trait.
It's important to note that while 马虎地 implies a negative outcome, it's not always used in a super harsh way. It can be a mild criticism, especially when talking about common human errors. It's more about the lack of diligence rather than intentional wrongdoing.
他总是马虎地做作业，所以经常犯错。
He always does his homework carelessly, so he often makes mistakes.
别马虎地开车，路上很滑。
Don't drive carelessly, the road is very slippery.
Notice how in the first example, it talks about a recurring habit, and in the second, it's a direct warning. Both show the negative consequences of a lack of attention.
Think about instances where you might use 'carelessly' or 'sloppily' in English. Chances are, 马虎地 will be a good fit in Chinese. It's a versatile word for describing those everyday instances where a bit more attention would have made a difference.
§ Related Terms and Concepts
While 马虎地 specifically means 'carelessly' or 'sloppily' as an adverb, understanding its root, 马虎 (mǎhu), which can be an adjective meaning 'careless' or 'sloppy,' helps a lot. The addition of the particle 地 (-dì) turns it into an adverb, modifying verbs.
你太马虎了！
You are too careless!
See the difference? In the example above, 马虎 acts as an adjective describing a person's trait. When you add 地, you're describing *how* an action is performed.
So, next time you see someone doing something without proper attention, or you yourself make a small blunder because of a moment of inattention, you'll know exactly what to say in Chinese!
Alright, let's get into how to use 马虎地 (mǎhudì) correctly. This adverb means 'carelessly' or 'sloppily.' You'll find it really useful for describing actions done without proper attention.
§ Basic Placement
The most common way to use 马虎地 is before the verb it modifies. Think of it like putting 'carelessly' before the action in English.
他马虎地写完了作业。(Tā mǎhudì xiě wán le zuòyè.)
He carelessly finished his homework.
她总是马虎地穿衣服。(Tā zǒng shì mǎhudì chuān yīfu.)
She always dresses carelessly.
§ Where does the '地 (de)' come from?
You'll notice the character 地 (de) at the end of 马虎. This '地' is a structural particle. When an adjective (like 马虎, meaning 'careless') is used to describe how an action is performed, you often add 地 to turn it into an adverb. It essentially means '...-ly'.
- Remember:
- Adjective + 地 + Verb = Adverbial phrase describing the verb.
§ Common Verbs with 马虎地
You can pair 马虎地 with a wide range of verbs to show that the action was done without care or attention. Here are some common ones:
- 写 (xiě) - to write
- 做 (zuò) - to do/make
- 看 (kàn) - to look/read
- 听 (tīng) - to listen
- 处理 (chǔlǐ) - to handle/deal with
- 完成 (wánchéng) - to complete
他马虎地做了这个报告，所以有很多错误。(Tā mǎhudì zuò le zhège bàogào, suǒyǐ yǒu hěn duō cuòwù.)
He carelessly made this report, so there were many errors.
请不要马虎地听我说。(Qǐng bù yào mǎhudì tīng wǒ shuō.)
Please don't listen to me carelessly.
§ Placement with Adverbs of Frequency or Negation
If you have another adverb, like an adverb of frequency (e.g., 总是 (zǒngshì) - always, 经常 (jīngcháng) - often) or a negation (e.g., 不 (bù) - not, 没 (méi) - didn't), 马虎地 usually comes after them, but still before the main verb.
他总是马虎地工作。(Tā zǒng shì mǎhudì gōngzuò.)
He always works carelessly.
他没有马虎地做。(Tā méiyǒu mǎhudì zuò.)
He didn't do it carelessly.
§ Contrast with 马虎 (mǎhu) as an Adjective
It's important to differentiate 马虎地 (adverb) from 马虎 (adjective). 馬虎 can be used directly to describe a person or thing as careless or sloppy.
- As an adjective:
- 他很马虎。(Tā hěn mǎhu.) - He is very careless.
- 这是个马虎的错误。(Zhè shì ge mǎhu de cuòwù.) - This is a careless mistake.
§ Expressing Caution
You can also use 马虎地 in negative constructions to advise someone not to be careless.
你不能马虎地对待这件事。(Nǐ bù néng mǎhudì duìdài zhè jiàn shì.)
You cannot handle this matter carelessly.
Practice using 马虎地 before various verbs, and you'll get the hang of it quickly. It's a straightforward way to add detail about the quality of an action.
How Formal Is It?
"我们不应该草率地做出决定。 (We should not make decisions carelessly.)"
"他马虎地完成了报告。 (He carelessly finished the report.)"
"你不能随随便便地对待工作。 (You can't treat work carelessly/casually.)"
"小明乱七八糟地画了一幅画。 (Xiao Ming drew a picture messily/carelessly.)"
"他稀里糊涂地就答应了。 (He agreed confusedly/carelessly.)"
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The adverb '马虎地' (mǎhu de) directly modifies verbs to describe an action performed carelessly or sloppily.
他马虎地写字。 (Tā mǎhu de xiě zì.) - He writes carelessly.
'马虎地' is typically placed before the verb it modifies. In some cases, it can be placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis.
马虎地做作业，会出错。 (Mǎhu de zuò zuòyè, huì chūcuò.) - Doing homework carelessly will lead to mistakes.
It can be used with a wide range of action verbs, such as 写 (xiě - write), 做 (zuò - do), 看 (kàn - look/read), 说 (shuō - speak), etc.
她马虎地说了一句。 (Tā mǎhu de shuō le yí jù.) - She said a sentence carelessly.
While '马虎地' describes the manner of an action, the adjective '马虎' (mǎhu) describes a person or thing as careless or sloppy. Do not confuse the two.
这个人很马虎。 (Zhè ge rén hěn mǎhu.) - This person is very careless.
Avoid using '马虎地' with verbs that inherently describe careful actions, as it would create a contradictory meaning.
Incorrect: 他马虎地仔细检查。 (Tā mǎhu de zǐxì jiǎnchá.) - He carelessly carefully checked. (This is grammatically incorrect and makes no sense.)
レベル別の例文
他马虎地写字。
He writes carelessly.
你马虎地做作业。
You do homework sloppily.
她马虎地开车。
She drives carelessly.
我们马虎地吃饭。
We eat sloppily.
他们马虎地工作。
They work carelessly.
他马虎地穿衣服。
He dresses sloppily.
不要马虎地学习。
Don't study carelessly.
小狗马虎地跑。
The puppy runs carelessly.
他马虎地写字。
He writes carelessly.
她马虎地做作业。
She does homework sloppily.
小狗马虎地吃饭。
The puppy eats carelessly.
你不要马虎地开车。
You shouldn't drive carelessly.
他马虎地回答问题。
He answers questions sloppily.
老师不喜欢马虎的学生。
Teachers don't like careless students.
我们马虎地看电影。
We watch movies carelessly.
她马虎地打扫房间。
She cleans the room sloppily.
他总是马虎地把钥匙放在桌子上，所以经常找不到。
He always carelessly puts his keys on the table, so he often can't find them.
马虎地 + Verb
她马虎地写完了作业，结果得了很低的分数。
She carelessly finished her homework, and as a result, got a very low score.
马虎地 + Verb
请不要马虎地处理这些文件，它们非常重要。
Please don't carelessly handle these documents; they are very important.
不要 + 马虎地 + Verb
司机马虎地开车，差点撞到人。
The driver drove carelessly and almost hit someone.
马虎地 + Verb
他马虎地回答了问题，明显没有认真思考。
He carelessly answered the question, clearly without serious thought.
马虎地 + Verb
因为马虎地忘记关窗，雨水把房间弄湿了。
Because of carelessly forgetting to close the window, the rain wet the room.
马虎地 + Verb phrase
这个项目不能马虎地完成，需要我们仔细核对。
This project cannot be completed carelessly; it requires us to check carefully.
不能 + 马虎地 + Verb
她马虎地把咖啡洒在了重要的报告上。
She carelessly spilled coffee on the important report.
马虎地 + Verb
他总是马虎地把钥匙放在任何地方，所以经常找不到它们。
He always carelessly puts his keys anywhere, so he often can't find them.
她马虎地写完了报告，结果里面有很多错误。
She carelessly finished writing the report, and as a result, there were many errors inside.
请不要马虎地对待你的学业，这对你的未来很重要。
Please don't carelessly treat your studies; this is very important for your future.
因为他马虎地没有检查清楚，导致项目出了大问题。
Because he carelessly didn't check clearly, the project encountered a big problem.
虽然她看起来很聪明，但有时也会马虎地犯些小错误。
Although she looks very smart, sometimes she also carelessly makes some small mistakes.
你不能马虎地完成这份工作，老板要求非常严格。
You cannot carelessly complete this job; the boss's requirements are very strict.
他马虎地把咖啡洒在了重要的文件上，真是个麻烦。
He carelessly spilled coffee on the important documents, which is really a hassle.
做实验时一定要细心，不能马虎地操作。
When doing experiments, you must be careful and cannot operate carelessly.
她马虎地把咖啡洒在了重要的文件上，导致会议不得不推迟。
She carelessly spilled coffee on the important documents, causing the meeting to be postponed.
因为他马虎地处理了客户的投诉，公司失去了一个重要的合作机会。
Because he sloppily handled the client's complaint, the company lost an important cooperation opportunity.
工程师马虎地安装了一个关键部件，最终导致整个系统崩溃。
The engineer carelessly installed a critical component, ultimately leading to the collapse of the entire system.
学生马虎地复制了别人的作业，结果被老师发现了。
The student carelessly copied someone else's homework and was discovered by the teacher.
即使是小错误，如果马虎地对待，也可能带来严重的后果。
Even small mistakes, if treated carelessly, can lead to serious consequences.
他马虎地签署了一份协议，没有仔细阅读条款，后来才发现自己吃了大亏。
He carelessly signed an agreement without carefully reading the terms, only to find out later that he suffered a great loss.
医生马虎地诊断了病情，导致患者的治疗被延误了。
The doctor carelessly diagnosed the illness, causing the patient's treatment to be delayed.
她在准备报告时马虎地遗漏了一些关键数据，使得报告的可信度大打折扣。
When preparing the report, she carelessly omitted some key data, greatly reducing the report's credibility.
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他总是马虎地把东西放错地方。
He always carelessly puts things in the wrong place.
你不能马虎地完成这项任务。
You cannot finish this task carelessly.
她马虎地把地址写错了。
She carelessly wrote down the wrong address.
因为马虎地听，他没听懂老师的话。
Because he listened carelessly, he didn't understand what the teacher said.
别马虎地对待你的学习。
Don't treat your studies carelessly.
他马虎地签了合同，没仔细看。
He carelessly signed the contract without reading it carefully.
如果你马虎地做饭，味道就不会好。
If you cook carelessly, the taste won't be good.
请不要马虎地处理这些文件。
Please don't handle these documents carelessly.
他们马虎地回答了问题，所以得了低分。
They answered the questions carelessly, so they got low scores.
马虎地开车是很危险的。
Driving carelessly is very dangerous.
よく混同される語
This is the adjectival form, meaning 'careless' or 'sloppy'. 马虎地 (mǎhu de) is the adverbial form. '他很马虎' (He is very careless) vs. '他马虎地做了' (He did it carelessly).
Remember, 随便 (suíbiàn) is about being casual or informal, while 马虎地 (mǎhu de) is about making mistakes due to lack of care.
粗心 (cūxīn) describes a person's characteristic, while 马虎地 (mǎhu de) describes how an action is done.
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"粗心大意 (cū xīn dà yì)"
Careless, negligent
他总是粗心大意地把钥匙落在家里。 (He always carelessly leaves his keys at home.)
neutral"敷衍了事 (fū yǎn liǎo shì)"
To do things perfunctorily; to get by with careless work
这份报告他敷衍了事地写完了。 (He finished this report perfunctorily.)
neutral"不拘小节 (bù jū xiǎo jié)"
Not to bother about trifles; not to be punctilious
他虽然不拘小节，但对工作却很认真。 (Although he doesn't bother about trifles, he is very serious about his work.)
neutral"漫不经心 (màn bù jīng xīn)"
Careless, unconcerned, nonchalant
她漫不经心地听着老师讲课。 (She listened to the teacher's lecture nonchalantly.)
neutral"丢三落四 (diū sān là sì)"
Forgetful; absent-minded; to keep forgetting things
我最近总是丢三落四的。 (I've been very forgetful lately.)
neutral"马马虎虎 (mǎ mǎ hū hū)"
Careless; casual; not serious
他做事情总是马马虎虎。 (He always does things carelessly.)
neutral"草草了事 (cǎo cǎo liǎo shì)"
To do things carelessly; to finish in a hurry
不要草草了事，要认真检查。 (Don't do things carelessly, check carefully.)
neutral"粗枝大叶 (cū zhī dà yè)"
Careless; rough and unrefined
他这个人粗枝大叶，很多细节都不注意。 (He is a careless person and doesn't pay attention to many details.)
neutral"随随便便 (suí suí biàn biàn)"
Casual; careless; informal
你不能随随便便地对待工作。 (You can't treat work casually.)
neutral"不严谨 (bù yán jǐn)"
Not rigorous; not precise; careless
他的报告写得有些不严谨。 (His report is a bit imprecise.)
neutral間違えやすい
Both can imply a lack of seriousness or attention, but their focus is different.
随便 (suíbiàn) means 'casual' or '随便地' (suíbiàn de) 'casually', often suggesting a lack of formality or consideration for rules/standards. 马虎地 (mǎhu de) specifically refers to doing something with a lack of care or attention, leading to mistakes.
他随便穿了一件T恤就出门了。(He casually wore a T-shirt and went out.) vs. 他马虎地穿错了鞋。(He carelessly put on the wrong shoes.)
Both relate to not being careful, but one is an adjective and the other is usually an adverb.
粗心 (cūxīn) is an adjective meaning 'careless' or 'negligent' and describes a person or a state of mind. 马虎地 (mǎhu de) is an adverb describing the manner in which an action is performed. You can be 粗心 (cūxīn) and act 马虎地 (mǎhu de).
他很粗心，总是犯错。(He is very careless, always making mistakes.) vs. 他马虎地把文件弄丢了。(He carelessly lost the document.)
Both imply a lack of diligence, but '不认真' is broader.
不认真 (bù rènzhēn) means 'not serious' or 'not diligent', indicating a general attitude. 马虎地 (mǎhu de) is more about the execution of a task, where the lack of seriousness leads to sloppiness or errors.
他对工作不认真。(He is not serious about his work.) vs. 他马虎地完成了报告。(He carelessly finished the report.)
Both refer to a moment of inattention that leads to a mistake.
大意 (dàyì) means 'careless' or 'negligent' (adjective), often implying an oversight or a moment of carelessness that leads to a consequence. 马虎地 (mǎhu de) focuses on the manner of doing something poorly.
他因为大意而出了事故。(He had an accident due to carelessness.) vs. 他马虎地检查了设备。(He carelessly checked the equipment.)
Both can describe a lack of thoroughness in an action, but with different motivations.
敷衍 (fūyǎn) means 'to do something perfunctorily' or 'to go through the motions', implying a deliberate lack of effort or enthusiasm, often to get something over with. 马虎地 (mǎhu de) is more about unintentional sloppiness due to lack of attention.
他敷衍地回答了问题。(He answered the question perfunctorily.) vs. 他马虎地抄错了数字。(He carelessly copied the wrong numbers.)
文型パターン
Subject + 总是 (zǒngshì) + 马虎地 (mǎhūdì) + Verb Phrase
他总是马虎地写作业。
Subject + 不能 (bùnéng) / 不要 (bùyào) + 马虎地 (mǎhūdì) + Verb Phrase
你不能马虎地完成这项任务。
Subject + 马虎地 (mǎhūdì) + Verb Phrase
她马虎地把文件放错了地方。
因为 (yīnwèi) + Subject + 马虎地 (mǎhūdì) + Verb Phrase, 所以 (suǒyǐ) + Result
因为他马虎地开车，所以出了事故。
请 (qǐng) + 不要 (bùyào) + 马虎地 (mǎhūdì) + Verb Phrase
请不要马虎地对待你的学业。
使い方
Usage Notes for 马虎地 (mǎhudì)
马虎地 (mǎhudì) is an adverb used to describe an action done carelessly or sloppily. It often implies a lack of attention to detail or a hurried approach.
- When to use it: Use it to describe how someone performs an action. For example, if someone writes an essay carelessly, you can say他们马虎地写作文 (Tāmen mǎhudì xiě zuòwén).
- Placement: Like most adverbs in Chinese, 马虎地 usually comes before the verb it modifies.
- Synonyms/Related words:
- 随便 (suíbiàn): Can also mean carelessly, but often implies more of a 'whatever' attitude or being casual, whereas 马虎地 is more about a lack of precision.
- 粗心 (cūxīn): This is an adjective meaning careless. You can say 他很粗心 (Tā hěn cūxīn – He is very careless), but when describing an action, you'd use 马虎地.
Examples:
- 她马虎地完成了作业，所以有很多错误。
(Tā mǎhudì wánchéngle zuòyè, suǒyǐ yǒu hěnduō cuòwù.)
She carelessly finished her homework, so there were many mistakes. - 不要马虎地对待你的工作。
(Bùyào mǎhudì dàidài nǐ de gōngzuò.)
Don't treat your work carelessly. - 他总是马虎地把东西放错地方。
(Tā zǒng shì mǎhudì bǎ dōngxī fàng cuò dìfang.)
He always carelessly puts things in the wrong place.
Common Mistakes with 马虎地 (mǎhudì)
- Confusing with 粗心 (cūxīn): Remember, 马虎地 is an adverb (describes an action), while 粗心 is an adjective (describes a person or thing). You wouldn't say 他粗心地做 (Tā cūxīndì zuò). Instead, you'd say 他马虎地做 (Tā mǎhudì zuò - He does it carelessly) or 他很粗心 (Tā hěn cūxīn - He is very careless).
- Incorrect placement: Placing 马虎地 after the verb is a common mistake. It should generally precede the verb. For example, say 他马虎地写 (Tā mǎhudì xiě - He writes carelessly), not 他写马虎地 (Tā xiě mǎhudì).
- Using it as an adjective: 马虎地 cannot describe a noun directly. You can't say 一个马虎地人 (yīgè mǎhudì rén). Instead, you would use 马虎 (mǎhu) as an adjective, e.g., 一个马虎的人 (yīgè mǎhu de rén - a careless person).
ヒント
Basic Meaning
马虎地 (mǎhūdī) is an adverb that describes an action done carelessly or sloppily. Think of it as the opposite of doing something with precision and attention to detail.
Adverbial Usage
Because it's an adverb, 马虎地 always modifies a verb. It tells you HOW an action is performed. You'll often see it before the verb it describes.
Common Collocations
You'll frequently hear 马虎地 with verbs like 做 (zuò, to do), 写 (xiě, to write), 说 (shuō, to speak), or 处理 (chǔlǐ, to handle). These are all actions that can be done either carefully or carelessly.
Distinguishing from 马虎
Remember that 马虎 (mǎhu) on its own can be an adjective (careless) or a noun (carelessness). Adding 地 turns it into an adverb. Don't confuse the two!
Pronunciation Practice
Pay attention to the tones: mǎ (third tone) hū (first tone) de (light tone). The light tone for 地 is crucial here. Practice saying it aloud until it feels natural.
Example: Homework
他马虎地写完了作业。(Tā mǎhūdī xiě wán le zuòyè.) He carelessly finished his homework.
Example: Doing Things
你不要马虎地做事。(Nǐ búyào mǎhūdī zuò shì.) Don't do things sloppily.
Don't Overuse
While useful, don't use 马虎地 for every instance of 'carelessly.' Sometimes, other adverbs or sentence structures might be more appropriate depending on the specific situation. For example, if someone forgets something, you might use '忘记了' instead of '马虎地忘了'.
Cultural Implication
In Chinese culture, attention to detail and diligence are often highly valued. Describing someone's actions as 马虎地 can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of responsibility or effort.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a **mǎ**n (man) who is so **hú**ngry (hungry) that he does everything **de**fectively. '马虎地' sounds like 'man hungry defective' – acting carelessly because he's too hungry to focus.
視覚的連想
Visualize a cartoon horse (马, mǎ) trying to paint a picture, but it's holding the brush with its hoof (虎, hǔ) and splattering paint everywhere. The painting looks very careless and sloppy.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe a time you or someone you know did something '马虎地' (carelessly). What was the result? Write a short sentence or two using '马虎地'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Describing someone doing something without enough attention or effort.
- 他总是马虎地做作业。
- She always carelessly does her homework.
Talking about a task that was done poorly or with errors due to lack of care.
- 你不能马虎地完成这个项目。
- You can't carelessly complete this project.
Giving advice to be more careful and less sloppy.
- 别那么马虎地写字。
- Don't write so sloppily.
Explaining why something went wrong.
- 他马虎地把钥匙弄丢了。
- He carelessly lost the keys.
Commenting on a general tendency of someone to be careless.
- 她性格有点马虎。
- She has a somewhat careless personality.
会話のきっかけ
"你有没有因为马虎地做事情而犯错的经历？"
"你觉得学生在学习上马虎地表现会影响成绩吗？"
"你的朋友或家人中，谁最容易马虎地做事情？"
"在工作中，马虎地对待细节会有什么后果？"
"你认为如何避免马虎地完成任务？"
日記のテーマ
描述一次你马虎地做事情并导致了负面结果的经历。
你认为在哪些情况下，人们最容易马虎地做事情？为什么？
写一篇关于一个总是马虎地做事情的人的故事。
你有什么方法来提醒自己不要马虎地对待重要的任务？
如果你的朋友总是马虎地做事情，你会怎么帮助他们变得更细心？
よくある質問
10 問You can use 马虎地 to describe an action that is done without enough care or attention. For example, 他马虎地写完了作业。 (Tā mǎhúdì xiě wán le zuòyè.) means 'He carelessly finished his homework.' Here, 马虎地 describes how he wrote his homework.
马虎 (mǎhu) is an adjective meaning 'careless' or 'sloppy.' You might say 他很马虎。 (Tā hěn mǎhu.) 'He is very careless.' 马虎地 (mǎhúdì) is the adverb form, meaning 'carelessly' or 'sloppily,' describing how an action is performed. Think of it like 'careful' vs. 'carefully' in English.
Generally, yes. 马虎地 can be used with verbs that describe actions where care or attention is a factor. For example, 她马虎地开车。 (Tā mǎhúdì kāichē.) 'She drives carelessly.' But you wouldn't use it with a verb like 'sleep' because sleeping isn't usually done 'carelessly' in the same way.
Yes, it generally has a negative connotation. It implies that something was not done well because of a lack of attention. It's usually used to point out a mistake or a flaw.
While not a fixed idiom, you'll often hear it with verbs like 写 (xiě - write), 做 (zuò - do), 看 (kàn - look/read). For example, 他马虎地看了一下。 (Tā mǎhúdì kàn le yīxià.) 'He took a careless look.'
Think of the '地' (de) particle after an adjective turning it into an adverb, similar to how '-ly' works in English. So, 马虎 (careless) becomes 马虎地 (carelessly).
No, you use 马虎 (mǎhu) to describe a person's characteristic. For instance, 他是一个马虎的人。 (Tā shì yī ge mǎhu de rén.) 'He is a careless person.' 马虎地 describes the *action* not the person.
It's fairly neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's a common and practical word to describe carelessness.
An opposite would be something like 仔细地 (zǐxìdì - carefully/meticulously) or 认真地 (rènzhēndì - conscientiously/seriously). These words describe actions done with great care and attention.
You could consider 粗心大意地 (cūxīndàyìdì - carelessly/negligently) which is a more elaborate way to say something was done carelessly. It carries a similar meaning but is a bit stronger.
自分をテスト 114 問
他工作很___，总是出错。
The sentence indicates that he often makes mistakes, which implies working carelessly. '马虎地' means carelessly.
她___写字，所以字写得不好看。
If the handwriting is not good, it's likely due to writing carelessly. '马虎地' fits this meaning.
你不要___做作业，要认真。
The sentence advises not to do homework carelessly, but to be serious. '马虎地' means carelessly.
因为他___地做饭，所以菜的味道不好。
If the food doesn't taste good, it's probably because it was cooked carelessly. '马虎' (used adverbially here) means carelessly.
老师说我们不能___地学习。
Teachers usually tell students not to study carelessly. '马虎地' means carelessly.
他总是___地穿衣服，看起来很乱。
If someone's clothes look messy, it's because they dress carelessly. '马虎地' means carelessly.
Which word describes someone who doesn't pay attention to details?
马虎 (mǎ hu) means careless, which is the opposite of paying attention to details.
If you do your homework 马虎地, how do you do it?
马虎地 (mǎ hu de) means carelessly or sloppily.
My little brother always does his chores _________. His room is never clean.
If his room is never clean, it means he does his chores carelessly.
If you are 马虎, you make a lot of mistakes.
Being 马虎 (mǎ hu) means being careless, which often leads to mistakes.
Doing something 马虎地 means you did it very carefully.
马虎地 (mǎ hu de) means carelessly or sloppily, not carefully.
My teacher likes it when I do my work 马虎地.
No teacher likes careless work. 马虎地 (mǎ hu de) means carelessly.
A common greeting
Expressing gratitude
Saying goodbye
Read this aloud:
请问，洗手间在哪里？
Focus: qǐngwèn
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
这个多少钱？
Focus: duōshǎo qián
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
我爱吃米饭。
Focus: mǐfàn
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about someone doing something carelessly. For example, 'He carelessly walked into the door.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他马虎地写作业。
Imagine your friend left their bag somewhere. Write a sentence telling them they are careless.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你太马虎了，忘了带包。
Write a sentence saying 'She carelessly ate her food.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她马虎地吃她的饭。
小狗怎么跑？
Read this passage:
小狗马虎地跑。它没有看路。
小狗怎么跑？
The passage says '小狗马虎地跑' (The puppy ran carelessly).
The passage says '小狗马虎地跑' (The puppy ran carelessly).
老师为什么说他要认真？
Read this passage:
他写字马虎地。老师说他要认真。
老师为什么说他要认真？
The passage states '他写字马虎地' (He writes carelessly), so the teacher wants him to be serious.
The passage states '他写字马虎地' (He writes carelessly), so the teacher wants him to be serious.
桌子为什么湿了？
Read this passage:
她马虎地把水洒了。现在桌子湿了。
桌子为什么湿了？
The passage says '她马虎地把水洒了' (She carelessly spilled the water), which made the table wet.
The passage says '她马虎地把水洒了' (She carelessly spilled the water), which made the table wet.
This sentence means 'He cooks carelessly.' In Chinese, the adverb usually comes before the verb.
This sentence means 'She writes homework carelessly.' The adverb '马虎地' (mǎhūdì) comes before the verb '写' (xiě).
This sentence means 'They do work carelessly.' The adverb '马虎地' (mǎhūdì) is placed before the verb '做' (zuò).
她总是___把钥匙落在家里。
The sentence implies a careless action (leaving keys at home), so '马虎地' (carelessly) is the correct adverb.
因为他___写作业，所以有很多错误。
Having many errors in homework suggests a careless approach, making '马虎地' (carelessly) the best fit.
请不要___地做事情，要认真一些。
The second part of the sentence advises being serious ('要认真一些'), which contrasts with '马虎地' (carelessly).
他___地把重要的文件弄丢了。
Losing important documents is usually an act of carelessness, so '马虎地' (carelessly) is appropriate.
老师说我们不能___地学习，要多复习。
The teacher's advice to review more ('要多复习') implies that careless studying ('马虎地学习') is not allowed.
他工作总是___的，所以经常出错。
Frequently making mistakes ('经常出错') in work indicates a sloppy or careless approach, thus '马虎' (sloppy/careless) is the correct choice.
He carelessly finished his homework.
Don't do things carelessly.
Because he drove carelessly, there was an accident.
Read this aloud:
她总是马虎地把东西放错地方。
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎ hū de)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请你不要马虎地填写表格。
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎ hū de)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他总是马虎地忘记带钥匙。
Focus: 忘记 (wàng jì)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you did something carelessly. Use 马虎地.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我昨天马虎地忘记带钥匙了，所以回不了家。 (Yesterday I carelessly forgot to bring my keys, so I couldn't go home.)
You made a mistake at work/school because you were careless. Write two sentences explaining what happened, using 马虎地.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他马虎地把报告写错了。所以，他的老板很不高兴。 (He carelessly wrote the report incorrectly. So, his boss was very unhappy.)
Your friend always does things carelessly. Write a short sentence to warn them to be more careful, using 马虎地.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你不要再马虎地做事情了，要小心一点。 (Don't do things carelessly anymore, be a bit more careful.)
小明有什么习惯？ (What habit does Xiao Ming have?)
Read this passage:
小明总是马虎地把东西放在不对的地方。他的妈妈常常帮他找。 (Xiao Ming always carelessly puts things in the wrong place. His mother often helps him find them.)
小明有什么习惯？ (What habit does Xiao Ming have?)
文章中说小明总是“马虎地把东西放在不对的地方”。 (The passage says Xiao Ming always 'carelessly puts things in the wrong place'.)
文章中说小明总是“马虎地把东西放在不对的地方”。 (The passage says Xiao Ming always 'carelessly puts things in the wrong place'.)
根据医生的建议，病人应该怎么做？ (According to the doctor's advice, what should the patient do?)
Read this passage:
医生告诉病人，吃药的时候不能马虎地吃。要记得按时吃药。 (The doctor told the patient that when taking medicine, they cannot take it carelessly. They must remember to take medicine on time.)
根据医生的建议，病人应该怎么做？ (According to the doctor's advice, what should the patient do?)
医生说“不能马虎地吃”，并且要“按时吃药”。 (The doctor said 'cannot take carelessly' and must 'take medicine on time'.)
医生说“不能马虎地吃”，并且要“按时吃药”。 (The doctor said 'cannot take carelessly' and must 'take medicine on time'.)
做作业马虎地做会有什么结果？ (What will be the result of doing homework carelessly?)
Read this passage:
老师常常告诉我们，做作业不要马虎地做。如果你马虎地做，就会有很多错误。 (The teacher often tells us not to do homework carelessly. If you do it carelessly, there will be many mistakes.)
做作业马虎地做会有什么结果？ (What will be the result of doing homework carelessly?)
文章中明确指出“如果你马虎地做，就会有很多错误”。 (The passage clearly states 'If you do it carelessly, there will be many mistakes'.)
文章中明确指出“如果你马虎地做，就会有很多错误”。 (The passage clearly states 'If you do it carelessly, there will be many mistakes'.)
The correct order is Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object. He carelessly answered the question.
The correct order is Negative + Adverb + Verb + Object. Don't make decisions carelessly.
The correct order is Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object. I carelessly forgot to bring an umbrella.
He drove carelessly, almost hitting someone.
Because of carelessly checking, he didn't find the mistake.
Please don't fill out the form carelessly.
Read this aloud:
他马虎地把文件弄丢了。
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎhǔde)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你总是马虎地做事。
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎhǔde)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
马虎地操作可能会导致问题。
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎhǔde)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you did something carelessly (马虎地). What happened and what did you learn?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
有一次我马虎地做作业，没有检查就交了。结果得了很低的分数。从那以后，我学到了做任何事情都要认真检查。
Imagine your friend always does things carelessly (马虎地). Write a short email advising them to be more careful. What advice would you give?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的朋友，我注意到你最近总是马虎地做事。我想提醒你，很多小错误都可能导致大问题。建议你以后做事要更小心，仔细检查，这样会更好。
Write three sentences describing three different situations where someone might act carelessly (马虎地).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他马虎地忘记带钥匙了。她马虎地把盐当成了糖。学生马虎地写错了答案。
小明为什么被老师批评了？
Read this passage:
小明总是马虎地做事情，所以他常常犯错误。有一次，他马虎地把作业忘在了家里，结果被老师批评了。他的妈妈经常告诉他要细心，但他还是很难改掉这个坏习惯。
小明为什么被老师批评了？
文章中明确提到“他马虎地把作业忘在了家里，结果被老师批评了”。
文章中明确提到“他马虎地把作业忘在了家里，结果被老师批评了”。
根据这段话，为什么厨师不能马虎地准备食材？
Read this passage:
一个厨师如果马虎地准备食材，可能会影响菜肴的味道和卫生。所以，专业的厨师在每一步都会非常认真，确保食材的新鲜和干净。马虎的态度在厨房里是不可取的。
根据这段话，为什么厨师不能马虎地准备食材？
文章中提到“如果马虎地准备食材，可能会影响菜肴的味道和卫生”。
文章中提到“如果马虎地准备食材，可能会影响菜肴的味道和卫生”。
这段话主要警告我们什么？
Read this passage:
开车时马虎地看手机是非常危险的行为。这会导致司机分心，容易发生交通事故。为了自己和他人的安全，开车时一定要集中注意力，不能有任何马虎的行为。
这段话主要警告我们什么？
文章强调开车时马虎看手机的危险性，以及由此导致的分心和事故，所以涵盖了所有选项。
文章强调开车时马虎看手机的危险性，以及由此导致的分心和事故，所以涵盖了所有选项。
她总是马虎地把钥匙落在家里。这说明她是一个怎样的人？
“马虎地”表示行为不细致，所以她是一个粗心的人。
如果你马虎地做事情，可能会导致什么结果？
马虎地做事情通常会导致错误和问题。
老师批评小明马虎地完成了报告。老师希望小明怎么做？
老师批评马虎，是希望小明以后能更认真地做。
如果一个人马虎地对待工作，他会更容易获得晋升。
马虎地对待工作通常会导致表现不佳，不利于晋升。
开车时马虎地操作是安全的。
开车时马虎地操作非常危险，容易引发事故。
学习新知识时，最好不要马虎地阅读，要仔细理解。
学习新知识需要仔细和认真，马虎地阅读会导致理解不深。
Imagine you are writing an email to a colleague about a project that was done carelessly. Describe what went wrong and how it affected the outcome. Use '马虎地' in your email.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好，关于我们上周提交的报告，我发现有些数据是马虎地输入的，导致结果不准确。我们需要重新检查并更正这些错误，以免影响客户对我们工作的信任。
Write a short paragraph about a time when you or someone you know did something carelessly, and what the consequences were. Make sure to use '马虎地' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我记得有一次，我朋友在准备考试时马虎地阅读了题目，结果答错了好几道题。他因此没有通过考试，这个经历让他深刻认识到不能粗心大意。
You are giving advice to a younger sibling about being careful with their schoolwork. Write a few sentences advising them not to do things '马虎地' and explain why it's important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
弟弟，做作业的时候千万不要马虎地对待，一定要仔细检查。如果你总是马虎地完成任务，可能会犯很多不必要的错误，这会影响你的学习成绩。
根据短文，小明为什么总是被扣分？
Read this passage:
小明总是马虎地写作业，所以他的字迹总是很乱。老师多次提醒他要认真对待，但他似乎没有把这些话放在心上。结果，他的作业经常被扣分。
根据短文，小明为什么总是被扣分？
短文明确指出小明因为马虎地写作业导致字迹很乱，所以作业经常被扣分。
短文明确指出小明因为马虎地写作业导致字迹很乱，所以作业经常被扣分。
会议记录员的哪种行为导致了问题？
Read this passage:
会议记录员马虎地记下了会议内容，导致一些重要的决定被遗漏了。这给后续的工作带来了很大的麻烦，项目进展也因此受到了影响。经理对此非常不满。
会议记录员的哪种行为导致了问题？
短文中指出是会议记录员马虎地记下了会议内容，导致了重要决定被遗漏的问题。
短文中指出是会议记录员马虎地记下了会议内容，导致了重要决定被遗漏的问题。
小李在制作模型时为什么会失败？
Read this passage:
制作这份模型需要非常高的精确度，但小李却马虎地对待每一个细节。他没有仔细测量，也没有检查连接是否牢固。最终，模型很快就散架了。
小李在制作模型时为什么会失败？
短文提到小李马虎地对待每一个细节，包括没有仔细测量和检查连接，最终导致模型散架。
短文提到小李马虎地对待每一个细节，包括没有仔细测量和检查连接，最终导致模型散架。
她总是马虎地___，导致经常出错。
马虎地 means carelessly, so it fits with 'work' to imply working carelessly.
如果你马虎地___，可能会错过重要的细节。
Reading a contract carelessly would likely lead to missing important details. The other options are activities where carelessness might not have such severe consequences.
老师批评他马虎地___答案，所以得了低分。
Carelessly filling in answers would directly lead to a low score. The other options imply more thought processes.
一个人如果马虎地开车，就更容易发生交通事故。
Driving carelessly (马虎地开车) would indeed increase the likelihood of traffic accidents.
为了提高工作效率，我们应该马虎地完成任务。
Completing tasks carelessly (马虎地完成任务) would likely decrease, not increase, work efficiency. Accuracy and quality are usually important for efficiency.
他马虎地整理了房间，结果很快又乱了。
If someone cleans or organizes a room carelessly (马虎地整理), it's highly probable that it will become messy again quickly.
The report was finished carelessly, leading to many mistakes.
You always treat work so carelessly, how can you improve?
Don't sign the contract carelessly; read every clause carefully.
Read this aloud:
因为他马虎地处理了客户投诉，导致公司声誉受损。
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎhūdì)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
她马虎地把重要文件放错了地方，耽误了大家的时间。
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎhūdì)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
老师批评他做事马虎地，让他以后要细心。
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎhūdì)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
你认为在学习中文时，哪些方面最容易让人马虎地对待？请举例说明。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为在学习中文时，声调最容易让人马虎地对待。很多人觉得只要发音差不多就行，但声调的不同会造成完全不同的意思，例如把“买”（mǎi）说成“卖”（mài），意思就完全反了。其次，汉字的笔画顺序也很容易被马虎地对待，这不仅会影响书写美观，还会影响汉字结构的理解。
描述一次因为马虎地对待某事而导致不良后果的经历。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上次我在做项目报告的时候，马虎地检查了数据，结果提交的报告里出现了好几处错误。老板看到后非常生气，让我重新修改，还因此耽误了整个项目的进度。这次经历让我深刻认识到，任何事情都不能马虎地对待，否则会带来严重的后果。
如果你发现你的朋友总是马虎地完成任务，你会如何建议他改进？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我的朋友总是马虎地完成任务，我会建议他首先制定一个详细的计划，把任务分解成小步骤，这样可以让他更清晰地知道每一步要做什么。其次，我会建议他在完成任务后，一定要认真检查，不要急于提交。还可以养成一些好习惯，比如设置提醒，或者请别人帮忙核对，从而避免马虎地对待工作。
根据短文，小明在复习时表现出哪些马虎的行为？
Read this passage:
小明最近在准备大学入学考试，但他总是马虎地对待复习。他看书的时候经常走神，做练习题也常常粗心大意，导致错误百出。他的父母和老师都为他感到担忧，担心他无法考上理想的大学。小明自己也知道这样不行，但他似乎很难改变这种马虎的习惯。
根据短文，小明在复习时表现出哪些马虎的行为？
短文中明确提到小明“看书的时候经常走神，做练习题也常常粗心大意”。
短文中明确提到小明“看书的时候经常走神，做练习题也常常粗心大意”。
作者认为在职场中马虎对待工作可能导致什么？
Read this passage:
在职场中，马虎地对待工作往往会导致严重的后果。一个小的失误可能会影响整个团队的进度，甚至给公司带来经济损失。因此，无论是处理文件、回复邮件还是与客户沟通，都应该保持严谨认真的态度，避免因马虎而犯错。培养细致的工作习惯对于职业发展至关重要。
作者认为在职场中马虎对待工作可能导致什么？
文章指出“一个小的失误可能会影响整个团队的进度，甚至给公司带来经济损失”。
文章指出“一个小的失误可能会影响整个团队的进度，甚至给公司带来经济损失”。
根据短文，新手司机容易马虎对待哪些驾驶细节？
Read this passage:
很多新手司机在刚上路的时候，由于经验不足，很容易马虎地对待一些驾驶细节，例如不仔细观察后视镜、变道不打转向灯、停车不拉手刹等。这些看似不经意的行为，却可能引发交通事故，给自身和他人带来危险。因此，新手司机尤其需要时刻保持警惕，认真对待每一个驾驶环节。
根据短文，新手司机容易马虎对待哪些驾驶细节？
短文列举了“不仔细观察后视镜、变道不打转向灯、停车不拉手刹”等新手司机容易马虎对待的驾驶细节。
短文列举了“不仔细观察后视镜、变道不打转向灯、停车不拉手刹”等新手司机容易马虎对待的驾驶细节。
她总是___地把钥匙落在家里。
The sentence describes forgetting keys at home, which implies carelessness. '马虎' (mǎhu) means careless or sloppy.
因为他工作___地，所以经常出错。
The phrase '经常出错' (jīngcháng chūcuò) means 'often makes mistakes,' which is a direct consequence of being careless or sloppy in work. '马虎' (mǎhu) fits this context perfectly.
写作业时，我们不能___地对待每一个问题。
The sentence emphasizes the importance of not being careless when doing homework. '不能马虎地对待' (bù néng mǎhu de dàidài) means 'cannot treat carelessly.'
这份报告写得太___了，需要重新修改。
If a report needs to be revised, it implies it was not done well, likely due to carelessness. '写得太马虎了' (xiě de tài mǎhu le) means 'written too carelessly/sloppily.'
他___地把重要的文件弄丢了。
Losing important documents is typically a result of carelessness. '马虎地弄丢了' (mǎhu de nòngdiū le) means 'carelessly lost.'
老师提醒我们不要___地完成任务。
Teachers usually advise against carelessness when completing tasks. '不要马虎地完成任务' (búyào mǎhu de wánchéng rènwù) means 'do not carelessly complete the task.'
Listen for how his carelessness affects the outcome.
Listen for the artist's attitude towards their work.
Listen for the speaker's priority regarding the task.
Read this aloud:
请你用“马虎地”描述一个因为粗心而导致错误的情景。
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎhudì)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
如果你看到朋友马虎地做一件事，你会怎么劝说他？
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎhudì)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在日常生活中，你觉得哪些事情是绝不能马虎地对待的？
Focus: 马虎地 (mǎhudì)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time when you or someone you know did something 马虎地. What were the consequences?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
有一次我马虎地没有检查我的邮件，结果错过了申请奖学金的截止日期。我从中学到了一个教训：任何重要的事情都不能马虎对待。
Imagine you are writing an email to a colleague, urging them to be more careful and not act 马虎地 when handling a critical project. What would you say?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
同事们，我希望大家在处理这个关键项目时务必仔细，切勿马虎地对待任何环节。一旦出现失误，后果不堪设想。我们必须确保每个细节都做到最好。
Discuss the difference between doing something 马虎地 and making an honest mistake. Provide an example for each.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
做事情马虎地是指因为不认真、不负责任而导致错误，例如马虎地核对数据导致计算错误。而无心之失则是在已经尽力且小心的情况下仍然发生的错误，例如在高度疲劳时不小心打错字。两者主要区别在于主观上的态度和努力程度。
根据文章，小明为什么会马虎地校对报告？
Read this passage:
小明在赶时间完成一份重要的报告。由于时间紧迫，他马虎地校对了几遍，结果提交后发现里面有几个关键的数据错误。他的经理对他的工作态度非常不满意，并要求他立即修正。小明感到非常后悔，他意识到马虎地对待工作只会带来更多的麻烦。
根据文章，小明为什么会马虎地校对报告？
文章中明确指出“由于时间紧迫，他马虎地校对了几遍”，所以时间紧迫是导致他马虎的原因。
文章中明确指出“由于时间紧迫，他马虎地校对了几遍”，所以时间紧迫是导致他马虎的原因。
文章中提到，马虎的行为导致了什么后果？
Read this passage:
在一个繁忙的建筑工地上，安全是首要任务。然而，一些工人为了赶进度，经常马虎地佩戴安全帽或没有正确系好安全带。这种马虎的行为导致了几起不必要的事故，给工地带来了严重的损失和人员伤害。工头反复强调，任何人都不能马虎地对待安全规程。
文章中提到，马虎的行为导致了什么后果？
文章中清楚地说明“这种马虎的行为导致了几起不必要的事故”。
文章中清楚地说明“这种马虎的行为导致了几起不必要的事故”。
这位厨师认为，要想做出美味的佳肴，最重要的是什么？
Read this passage:
一位著名的厨师在他的新书中写道：“烹饪是一门艺术，需要用心和专注。如果你马虎地对待食材，不认真测量配料，或者不耐心等待烹饪过程，那么你永远也做不出美味的佳肴。真正的美食家，对每一个细节都力求完美，从不马虎。”
这位厨师认为，要想做出美味的佳肴，最重要的是什么？
厨师在文章中强调“如果你马虎地对待食材...你永远也做不出美味的佳肴”以及“对每一个细节都力求完美，从不马虎”，这表明用心和专注是关键。
厨师在文章中强调“如果你马虎地对待食材...你永远也做不出美味的佳肴”以及“对每一个细节都力求完美，从不马虎”，这表明用心和专注是关键。
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Basic Meaning
马虎地 (mǎhūdī) is an adverb that describes an action done carelessly or sloppily. Think of it as the opposite of doing something with precision and attention to detail.
Adverbial Usage
Because it's an adverb, 马虎地 always modifies a verb. It tells you HOW an action is performed. You'll often see it before the verb it describes.
Common Collocations
You'll frequently hear 马虎地 with verbs like 做 (zuò, to do), 写 (xiě, to write), 说 (shuō, to speak), or 处理 (chǔlǐ, to handle). These are all actions that can be done either carefully or carelessly.
Distinguishing from 马虎
Remember that 马虎 (mǎhu) on its own can be an adjective (careless) or a noun (carelessness). Adding 地 turns it into an adverb. Don't confuse the two!
関連コンテンツ
emotionsの関連語
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
