“共同的” signifies something that is shared or belongs jointly to two or more individuals, groups, or things.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Shared by two or more; belonging to all.
- Expresses joint ownership, interest, or experience.
- Versatile adjective used in many contexts.
Overview
“共同的”是一个非常常用的形容词，用来描述两个人、团体或事物之间存在的共有、共享或一致的关系。它可以指物理上的共有，也可以指情感、观点、目标或经历上的共享。这个词在日常交流、学术讨论以及正式场合都有广泛的应用。
“共同的”通常用作定语，修饰名词，例如“共同的爱好”、“共同的敌人”、“共同的语言”。它也可以用作谓语的一部分，但相对较少见，例如“我们有许多共同的兴趣”。在一些固定搭配中，“共同”也可以单独使用，如“共同努力”、“共同进步”。
地理与归属：表示同一地区或群体，如“共同的家园”、“共同的语言”。
“共同”本身可以作为副词，修饰动词，表示一起做某事，如“共同学习”。而“共同的”是形容词，用来修饰名词，表示“共有的”、“共享的”。虽然词根相同，但词性和用法不同。
“一样的”更侧重于事物在形态、性质、特征上的完全相同或高度相似，强调的是“一致性”。“共同的”则更侧重于归属、分享或一起拥有，强调的是“共享性”或“共有性”。例如，我们可以说“我们有一样的手机”（指型号相同），但也可以说“我们有共同的手机”（指一起买的，轮流用）。
“共同的”强调的是两个或多个主体之间的共享关系，可以是私人的，也可以是公开的。例如，“共同的爱好”是朋友之间的共享。“公共的”则强调的是不特定多数人可以使用的，属于社会或公众的，例如“公共汽车”、“公共厕所”。
Examples
我们有一个共同的爱好，那就是看电影。
everydayWe share a common hobby, which is watching movies.
为了实现这个共同的目标，我们需要付出更多的努力。
formalTo achieve this common goal, we need to put in more effort.
这片海滩是大家共同的，请不要乱扔垃圾。
informalThis beach is common to everyone, please don't litter.
该研究旨在探讨两国在文化遗产保护方面的共同挑战。
academicThis study aims to explore the common challenges faced by the two countries in cultural heritage preservation.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
共同努力
work together
共同富裕
common prosperity
共同之处
common ground
Often Confused With
'Common' (共同的) refers to something shared by specific individuals or groups, while 'public' (公共的) refers to something belonging to or accessible by everyone in society.
'Common' (共同的) emphasizes shared ownership or experience, whereas 'the same' (一样的) emphasizes identical characteristics or qualities.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The adjective '共同的' is widely used in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal writing. It effectively conveys the idea of shared possession, interest, or experience between two or more parties. Ensure the context clearly indicates whether the sharing is between specific entities or for the general public.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is confusing '共同的' (common, shared) with '公共的' (public). '共同的' implies a shared relationship between specific entities, while '公共的' refers to something available to all. Another error is using '共同的' when '一样的' (the same) is more appropriate if the focus is purely on identical features.
Tips
Think Shared, Not Just Same
Remember '共同的' emphasizes sharing and joint belonging, not just being identical. Focus on the connection between entities.
Avoid Confusion with '公共的'
Don't confuse '共同的' (shared between specific parties) with '公共的' (public, for everyone). Context is key.
Group Harmony Value
The concept of '共同的' resonates with the cultural value placed on group harmony and collective effort in Chinese society.
Word Origin
The word '共同' originates from Middle Chinese. '共' (gòng) means 'together' or 'to share', and '同' (tóng) means 'same' or 'together'. Together, they form an adjective meaning 'shared' or 'joint'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, emphasis on the collective and group harmony makes '共同的' a frequently used and important concept. It reflects shared responsibilities, goals, and identities within families, communities, and the nation.
Memory Tip
Imagine two friends pointing to the same pizza, saying 'This is OUR common pizza!' It highlights shared ownership and belonging between them.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“共同的”强调的是共享或共有，指属于两个或多个主体。而“一样的”强调的是事物在特征、形态上的相似或相同。例如，我们有“共同的敌人”（一起对抗），但有“一样的看法”（观点一致）。
“共同的”适用范围很广，可以用于描述人际关系（共同的朋友）、情感（共同的愿望）、目标（共同的目标）、经历（共同的记忆）等，既可以用于非正式场合，也可以用于正式场合。
“共同的”指的是两个或多个特定主体之间的共享，可以是私有的共享。而“公共的”指的是属于社会大众、不特定多数人使用的，例如“公共交通”。
“共同的”后面可以跟名词，如“目标”、“语言”、“兴趣”、“敌人”、“家园”、“经历”、“价值观”、“愿望”、“问题”等等，表示这些事物是大家所共有的或共享的。
Test Yourself
我们和邻居们有许多 ______ 的花园。
这里需要形容词来修饰“花园”，表示花园是大家一起拥有的，所以用“共同的”最合适。
“我们有一个共同的爱好。”这句话中的“共同的”最接近以下哪个意思？
“共同的爱好”指的是两个人或多人都有相同的爱好，是大家共享的兴趣。
请用以下词语构建一个句子：共同的、目标、我们、有、一个。
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构，主语+谓语+宾语，其中“共同的”作为定语修饰“目标”。
Score: /3
Summary
“共同的” signifies something that is shared or belongs jointly to two or more individuals, groups, or things.
- Shared by two or more; belonging to all.
- Expresses joint ownership, interest, or experience.
- Versatile adjective used in many contexts.
Think Shared, Not Just Same
Remember '共同的' emphasizes sharing and joint belonging, not just being identical. Focus on the connection between entities.
Avoid Confusion with '公共的'
Don't confuse '共同的' (shared between specific parties) with '公共的' (public, for everyone). Context is key.
Group Harmony Value
The concept of '共同的' resonates with the cultural value placed on group harmony and collective effort in Chinese society.
Examples
4 of 4我们有一个共同的爱好，那就是看电影。
We share a common hobby, which is watching movies.
为了实现这个共同的目标，我们需要付出更多的努力。
To achieve this common goal, we need to put in more effort.
这片海滩是大家共同的，请不要乱扔垃圾。
This beach is common to everyone, please don't litter.
该研究旨在探讨两国在文化遗产保护方面的共同挑战。
This study aims to explore the common challenges faced by the two countries in cultural heritage preservation.
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