When using 共同的 (gòngtóng de), you're emphasizing something that is shared among multiple people, things, or ideas. It highlights a characteristic, goal, or experience that unites them. Think of it as indicating a sense of unity or collective ownership over a particular attribute or objective.
For instance, if people have a 共同的 goal, it means they are all working towards the same objective. If they have 共同的 interests, it implies they enjoy similar things. It’s a versatile term for expressing shared aspects in various contexts.
共同的 في 30 ثانية
- shared
- common
- joint
How Formal Is It?
"我们有一个共同的朋友。(Wǒmen yǒu yī gè gòngtóng de péngyǒu.) - We have a common friend."
مستوى الصعوبة
short and common characters
short and common characters
straightforward pronunciation
clear syllables
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Can be placed directly before a noun to describe it. It often appears with structures like 有共同的 (yǒu gòngtóng de, have something in common) or 是共同的 (shì gòngtóng de, is common/shared).
我们有共同的兴趣爱好。(Wǒmen yǒu gòngtóng de xìngqù àihào.) We have common interests and hobbies.
It can be used to emphasize that something is shared by multiple individuals or groups. When describing a shared quality or characteristic, it often precedes the quality.
这是我们共同的责任。(Zhè shì wǒmen gòngtóng de zérèn.) This is our shared responsibility.
Can be followed by a verb to indicate that an action is performed jointly or together. In this case, it often functions similarly to an adverb.
他们共同努力完成了一个项目。(Tāmen gòngtóng nǔlì wánchéng le yī ge xiàngmù.) They jointly worked hard to complete a project.
When used in a comparative sense, it can highlight what is similar or shared between two or more things. It often appears in constructions like A 和 B 有共同的 (A hé B yǒu gòngtóng de, A and B have something in common).
中国和美国有共同的经济目标。(Zhōngguó hé Měiguó yǒu gòngtóng de jīngjì mùbiāo.) China and the United States have common economic goals.
It can be used to describe an idea or concept that is universally accepted or understood within a certain context. It indicates a general consensus.
这是大家共同的看法。(Zhè shì dàjiā gòngtóng de kànfǎ.) This is everyone's common view.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
我们有共同的朋友。
We have common friends.
他们有共同的爱好。
They have shared hobbies.
这是我们共同的家。
This is our common home.
我们有共同的秘密。
We have a shared secret.
他们有共同的目标。
They have common goals.
这是我们共同的责任。
This is our common responsibility.
我们有共同的经历。
We have shared experiences.
他们有共同的兴趣。
They have common interests.
我们有共同的爱好。
We have common hobbies.
他们为共同的目标而努力。
They work hard for a common goal.
这是我们共同的责任。
This is our shared responsibility.
我们有一个共同的朋友。
We have a mutual friend.
他们共同生活了很多年。
They lived together for many years.
这栋房子是他们共同拥有的。
This house is jointly owned by them.
我们需要找到一个共同的解决方案。
We need to find a common solution.
语言是我们共同的财富。
Language is our common wealth.
我们有共同的兴趣爱好。
We have common interests and hobbies.
这是我们共同的责任。
This is our shared responsibility.
他们为共同的目标而奋斗。
They are striving for a common goal.
我们有一个共同的朋友。
We have a mutual friend.
这是我们的共同家园。
This is our common homeland.
他们有着共同的经历。
They share a common experience.
我们希望能找到共同点。
We hope to find common ground.
这是大家共同的选择。
This is everyone's common choice.
كيفية الاستخدام
Usage Notes for 共同的 (gòngtóngde)
共同的 is an adjective that means "common," "joint," or "shared." It's often used to describe things that are shared by two or more people, groups, or entities.
- When to use it: Use 共同的 when you want to express that something is shared or common. It can modify nouns directly.
- Examples:
- 我们有共同的爱好。(Wǒmen yǒu gòngtóngde àihào.) We have common/shared hobbies.
- 他们有一个共同的目标。(Tāmen yǒu yīgè gòngtóngde mùbiāo.) They have a common/shared goal.
- 这是我们共同的家。(Zhè shì wǒmen gòngtóngde jiā.) This is our common/shared home.
- 她和我有共同的朋友。(Tā hé wǒ yǒu gòngtóngde péngyǒu.) She and I have common/mutual friends.
Common Mistakes with 共同的 (gòngtóngde)
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 经常 (jīngcháng) or 普通 (pǔtōng).
- 共同的 refers to something being shared or common to multiple parties.
- 经常 (jīngcháng) means "often" or "frequently" (adverb of frequency).
- 普通 (pǔtōng) means "ordinary," "common," or "average" (describing typicalness, not shared ownership).
- Incorrect: 他是一个共同的人。(Tā shì yīgè gòngtóng de rén.) - This doesn't make sense. You can't be a "shared person."
Correct: 他是一个普通人。(Tā shì yīgè pǔtōng rén.) He is an ordinary person. - Incorrect: 我共同去商店。(Wǒ gòngtóng qù shāngdiàn.) - "I commonly go to the store" doesn't work here for frequency.
Correct: 我经常去商店。(Wǒ jīngcháng qù shāngdiàn.) I often go to the store.
- Mistake 2: Forgetting the 的 (de) when modifying a noun.
- 共同 is usually followed by 的 when it acts as an adjective before a noun.
- Incorrect: 我们有共同爱好。(Wǒmen yǒu gòngtóng àihào.) - While sometimes heard informally, it's more standard to include 的.
Correct: 我们有共同的爱好。(Wǒmen yǒu gòngtóngde àihào.) We have common hobbies.
- Mistake 3: Using it for "general" or "universal" concepts when something like 普遍 (pǔbiàn) or 一般 (yībān) might be more appropriate.
- 共同的 implies a sharing among specific entities.
- 普遍 (pǔbiàn) means "universal" or "widespread."
- 一般 (yībān) means "general" or "ordinary."
- Incorrect: 这是一个共同的问题。(Zhè shì yīgè gòngtóngde wèntí.) - If you mean a widespread problem affecting many, 普遍 is better.
Correct (if shared by specific groups): 这是我们共同的问题。(Zhè shì wǒmen gòngtóngde wèntí.) This is our shared problem.
Correct (if widespread): 这是一个普遍的问题。(Zhè shì yīgè pǔbiàn de wèntí.) This is a widespread/universal problem.
نصائح
Basic Meaning
共同的 (gòngtóngde) directly translates to common, joint, or shared. Think of it as indicating something that belongs to or is experienced by multiple entities.
Grammar - Adjective Placement
Like many Chinese adjectives, 共同的 comes before the noun it modifies. For example, 共同的兴趣 (gòngtóngde xìngqù) means common interests.
Common Collocations - Interests
You'll often hear 共同的兴趣 (gòngtóngde xìngqù) for common interests or 共同的爱好 (gòngtóngde àihào) for shared hobbies. These are very practical phrases.
Common Collocations - Goals/Dreams
For shared aspirations, use 共同的目标 (gòngtóngde mùbiāo) for common goals or 共同的梦想 (gòngtóngde mèngxiǎng) for shared dreams. Very useful for expressing unity.
Common Collocations - Experiences
When talking about experiences, say 共同的经历 (gòngtóngde jīnglì) for shared experiences. It's a natural way to describe connections.
Sentence Example 1
我们有共同的朋友。 (Wǒmen yǒu gòngtóngde péngyǒu.) We have common friends. This is a straightforward application.
Sentence Example 2
他们的共同的目标是学好中文。 (Tāmen de gòngtóngde mùbiāo shì xuéhǎo Zhōngwén.) Their common goal is to learn Chinese well. See how '的' connects it to the noun.
Sentence Example 3
我们有着很多共同的回忆。 (Wǒmen yǒuzhe hěnduō gòngtóngde huíyì.) We have many shared memories. Notice '有着' emphasizes possession.
Don't confuse with '一起'
While related in meaning, 共同的 is an adjective modifying a noun, meaning 'shared/common'. 一起 (yīqǐ) is an adverb meaning 'together'. For example, 我们一起吃饭 (Wǒmen yīqǐ chīfàn) - We eat together. Not 共同的吃饭.
Formal Usage
In more formal contexts, 共同的 can introduce a concept of joint responsibility or collective effort. For example, 这是我们共同的责任。 (Zhè shì wǒmen gòngtóngde zérèn.) This is our common responsibility.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Think of it this way: '共同的' (gòngtóngde) sounds a bit like 'gone together, duh!' – as in, things that have gone together, or are shared.
ربط بصري
Imagine a group of friends all sharing a large pizza. The pizza is '共同的' (shared) among them. Or, visualize two people holding hands, walking on a '共同的' (common) path.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Translate these sentences using '共同的': 1. They have a common dream. (他们有一个______梦想。) 2. We have a shared responsibility. (我们有一个______责任。) 3. This is our joint decision. (这是我们______决定。) (Answers: 1. 共同的, 2. 共同的, 3. 共同的)
اختبر نفسك 54 أسئلة
Listen to the sentence and understand who has 'common friends'.
Listen to the sentence and identify what is 'shared'.
Listen to the question and figure out what 'they' might share.
Read this aloud:
我们有共同的爱好。
Focus: gòng tóng de
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
这是一个共同的决定。
Focus: jué dìng
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
我们共同努力。
Focus: nǔ lì
قلت:
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Write a short sentence about something you and a friend have in common.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们有共同的爱好。 (We have common hobbies.)
Describe a common problem many students face.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学生们有一个共同的问题，就是学习压力很大。(Students have a common problem, which is a lot of study pressure.)
Imagine you are talking about your family. Write a sentence saying what your parents share in common.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的父母有共同的兴趣。(My parents have common interests.)
小明和小红有什么共同的爱好？(What common hobbies do Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong have?)
Read this passage:
小明和小红是好朋友。他们有很多共同的爱好。他们都喜欢听音乐，也喜欢看电影。所以他们常常一起去。 (Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong are good friends. They have many common hobbies. They both like listening to music and watching movies. So they often go together.)
小明和小红有什么共同的爱好？(What common hobbies do Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong have?)
文章中提到他们都喜欢听音乐和看电影。(The passage mentions they both like listening to music and watching movies.)
文章中提到他们都喜欢听音乐和看电影。(The passage mentions they both like listening to music and watching movies.)
社区里有什么共同的设施？(What common facilities are in the community?)
Read this passage:
这个社区有很多共同的设施，比如一个公园和一个游泳池。大家都可以使用这些设施。(This community has many common facilities, such as a park and a swimming pool. Everyone can use these facilities.)
社区里有什么共同的设施？(What common facilities are in the community?)
文章中明确提到社区有公园和游泳池。(The passage clearly states the community has a park and a swimming pool.)
文章中明确提到社区有公园和游泳池。(The passage clearly states the community has a park and a swimming pool.)
他们有一个什么共同的目标？(What common goal do they have?)
Read this passage:
我们有一个共同的目标，就是学好中文。所以我们每天都一起练习。(We have a common goal, which is to learn Chinese well. So we practice together every day.)
他们有一个什么共同的目标？(What common goal do they have?)
文章中提到他们的共同目标是学好中文。(The passage mentions their common goal is to learn Chinese well.)
文章中提到他们的共同目标是学好中文。(The passage mentions their common goal is to learn Chinese well.)
我们有很___的朋友。
我们有很共同的朋友。(We have many mutual friends.) 共同 means shared or common.
他们的目标是___的。
他们的目标是共同的。(Their goals are shared/common.) 共同 describes something that belongs to or is done by two or more people.
我们有很多___的爱好。
我们有很多共同的爱好。(We have many common hobbies.) 共同 indicates shared interests.
“共同的”可以用来形容一个人的兴趣爱好。
“共同的” (gòngtóng de) describes something shared by multiple people or things, not a single person's interest.
这句话“我们有一个共同的秘密。”是正确的。
这句话“我们有一个共同的秘密。”(We have a common secret.) 是正确的。共同 (gòngtóng) works well here to mean 'shared'.
“共同”的意思是“一个人”。
“共同” (gòngtóng) means common, joint, or shared by multiple people, not 'one person'.
This sentence translates to 'We have a common goal.' The order reflects standard Chinese sentence structure.
This sentence translates to 'They are looking for common interests.' '共同的' acts as an adjective before the noun.
This sentence means 'We have many common friends.' The adjective '共同的' describes '朋友'.
This sentence means 'We have common ideals.' The order is Subject + Verb + 共同的 + Noun.
This sentence means 'This is their common decision.' The structure is 'This is someone's common something'.
This sentence means 'They are facing common challenges.' The verb '面对着' (facing) is followed by '共同的' and then the noun.
我们有许多___爱好，所以很容易成为朋友。
The sentence implies shared hobbies leading to friendship, so '共同的' (common/shared) is the most suitable adjective.
为了实现___目标，大家都在努力工作。
The context of 'everyone working hard' suggests a shared objective, making '共同的' (common/joint) the correct choice.
这两个国家有着___历史背景和文化传统。
The phrase describes shared historical and cultural aspects between two countries, so '共同的' (common/shared) fits best.
这次会议旨在解决我们___面临的挑战。
The sentence indicates a meeting to address challenges faced by a group, hence '共同的' (common/shared) is appropriate.
尽管他们性格迥异，但对音乐有着___的热爱。
Despite differing personalities, a 'shared love' for music is implied, making '共同的' (common/shared) the correct answer.
家庭成员之间应该建立在___信任和尊重的基础上。
The sentence emphasizes the foundation of family relationships, suggesting 'shared trust and respect,' thus '共同的' is the best fit.
我们对未来有着___的愿景。
‘共同’在这里表示‘shared’或‘common’，与‘愿景’搭配，指大家共同拥有的展望。
经过长时间的讨论，他们终于找到了___的解决方案。
‘共同’在这里指大家一致同意的、共享的方案。
这次合作的成功离不开我们___的努力。
‘共同的努力’强调了所有参与者的付出是汇聚在一起的。
尽管文化背景不同，但他们却有着许多___的兴趣爱好。
‘共同的兴趣爱好’指两个人或多个人都喜欢的爱好。
这项研究的目的是为了探索人类___的价值观。
‘共同的价值观’是指在特定群体中普遍被接受和遵循的价值观。
他们因为对环保事业有着___的信念而走到了一起。
‘共同的信念’表示大家对某件事情有着一致的看法和坚持。
The speaker is talking about a shared vision for a sustainable world.
The speaker is noting shared values despite different backgrounds.
The speaker is expressing pride in a joint effort.
Read this aloud:
我们的共同目标是提高团队的效率和协作能力。
Focus: 提高 (tí gāo) - to improve, to raise
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
他们为实现共同的理想而不懈奋斗。
Focus: 不懈 (bù xiè) - unremitting, tireless
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在这次挑战中，我们展现了共同的韧性和决心。
Focus: 韧性 (rèn xìng) - resilience, tenacity
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'We have a common goal.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Number + Adjective + Noun.
This sentence means 'There are common interests between them.' The structure is Subject + '之间' (between) + Verb + Adjective + Noun.
This sentence means 'We need to find a common solution.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Verb + Number + Adjective + Noun.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
“共同的” highlights shared experiences, characteristics, or ownership among people or groups.
- shared
- common
- joint
Basic Meaning
共同的 (gòngtóngde) directly translates to common, joint, or shared. Think of it as indicating something that belongs to or is experienced by multiple entities.
Grammar - Adjective Placement
Like many Chinese adjectives, 共同的 comes before the noun it modifies. For example, 共同的兴趣 (gòngtóngde xìngqù) means common interests.
Common Collocations - Interests
You'll often hear 共同的兴趣 (gòngtóngde xìngqù) for common interests or 共同的爱好 (gòngtóngde àihào) for shared hobbies. These are very practical phrases.
Common Collocations - Goals/Dreams
For shared aspirations, use 共同的目标 (gòngtóngde mùbiāo) for common goals or 共同的梦想 (gòngtóngde mèngxiǎng) for shared dreams. Very useful for expressing unity.
محتوى ذو صلة
قواعد ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات business
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
