Someone is '称职' when they possess the necessary skills and abilities to effectively perform their job or duties.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Competent and qualified for a job.
- Indicates necessary skills and ability.
- Used to evaluate work performance.
Overview
称职（chènzhí）是一个形容词，用来形容一个人在工作或职责方面是合格的、胜任的。它表示某人拥有完成任务所需的必要条件，并且能够有效地执行其职责。这个词语通常用于评价一个人的工作表现或能力水平，是职场和日常交流中一个常用的积极评价。
称职通常用作谓语或定语。作为谓语时，它直接描述主语的称职状态，例如“他很称职”。作为定语时，它修饰名词，表示“称职的某人或某事”，例如“一位称职的员工”。它也可以与“不”连用，表示“不称职”，即缺乏必要的技能或能力。
这个词语最常出现在与工作、职业、职位相关的语境中。例如，在招聘面试中，用人单位会寻找称职的候选人；在员工绩效评估中，会评价员工是否称职；在日常生活中，人们也会评价某人是否称职地扮演了某个角色，比如“一位称职的父亲”。
与“称职”相似的词语包括“合格”、“胜任”、“能干”。
- 合格 (hé gé)：更侧重于满足最低标准或要求，不一定强调出色的表现。
- 胜任 (shèngrèn)：与“称职”非常接近，都表示能够承担并做好某项工作，强调的是能力上的匹配。
- 能干 (nénggàn)：更广泛地指一个人有能力、有才干，不一定局限于特定的职位或职责，可以形容各种能力。
Examples
她是一位非常称职的医生，总是耐心解答病人的疑问。
everydayShe is a very competent doctor, always patiently answering patients' questions.
公司需要招聘一位称职的会计师来管理财务。
formalThe company needs to hire a qualified accountant to manage finances.
你觉得他能胜任这个新项目吗？我觉得他挺称职的。
informalDo you think he can handle this new project? I think he's quite capable.
评估报告指出，该研究员在实验操作方面表现称职。
academicThe evaluation report indicated that the researcher performed competently in experimental operations.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
称职
competent
不称职
incompetent
表现称职
perform competently
Often Confused With
'合格' (hé gé) means 'qualified' or 'up to standard', often implying meeting the minimum requirements. '称职' (chènzhí) implies not just meeting standards but also being capable and effective in performing duties.
'胜任' (shèngrèn) is very close in meaning to '称职', both indicating competence and ability to handle a job. '称职' sometimes carries a slightly stronger implication of fulfilling responsibilities effectively and professionally.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '称职' is primarily used in professional or role-specific contexts. It carries a positive connotation, indicating a satisfactory level of performance and capability. It's generally used in more formal or semi-formal settings when discussing someone's professional abilities or their suitability for a particular role.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '称职' in very casual contexts where simpler words like 'good' or 'great' would suffice. Also, confusing it with '合格' (qualified) might lead to understating the level of competence implied by '称职'.
Tips
Focus on abilities and performance
When using '称职', remember it emphasizes having the right skills and performing well in a role.
Avoid overusing for non-job roles
While '称职' can sometimes apply to roles like parenting, its primary and strongest context is professional.
Importance of competence in Chinese culture
In Chinese culture, demonstrating competence ('称职') in one's work or responsibilities is highly valued and often linked to respect and reputation.
Word Origin
The word '称职' combines '称' (chēng), meaning to call, name, or praise, and '职' (zhí), meaning duty or position. Together, it implies that someone is worthy of the title or position they hold because they can fulfill their duties effectively.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, being '称职' in one's job or responsibilities is a significant aspect of personal integrity and social contribution. It reflects positively on the individual and their family, and is often a prerequisite for career advancement and respect within a community.
Memory Tip
Think of '称职' as 'worthy of the title/position'. The character '称' (chēng) relates to 'calling' or 'naming' someone something, and '职' (zhí) means 'duty' or 'position'. So, being '称职' means you are worthy of the name/position you hold because you can do the duties.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“称职”比“合格”更进一步，它不仅表示满足了基本要求，还强调了能够有效地完成工作并胜任岗位。“合格”则更侧重于达到最低标准。
“称职”主要用于评价一个人在工作、职业或承担某项职责方面的能力和表现。也可以引申到评价在某个角色上是否称职。
判断一个人是否称职，需要看他是否具备完成工作所需的知识、技能和经验，并且能否有效地达成工作目标，履行好自己的职责。
“称职”是一个褒义词，用来积极评价一个人在工作或职责上的能力和表现。
Test Yourself
这位新来的经理在工作中表现得非常____，很快就得到了大家的认可。
句意是说新经理工作表现好，得到了认可，因此“称职”是最合适的词。
“称职”最准确的意思是：
“称职”的核心含义就是指在工作或职责上具备相应的能力，能够胜任。
他，称职，作为，一名，老师
“称职”常作谓语，可以放在“很”后面，或者作为形容词修饰“老师”（但在此句型中作为谓语更自然）。“作为一名老师”是状语，放在主语“他”后面。
Score: /3
Summary
Someone is '称职' when they possess the necessary skills and abilities to effectively perform their job or duties.
- Competent and qualified for a job.
- Indicates necessary skills and ability.
- Used to evaluate work performance.
Focus on abilities and performance
When using '称职', remember it emphasizes having the right skills and performing well in a role.
Avoid overusing for non-job roles
While '称职' can sometimes apply to roles like parenting, its primary and strongest context is professional.
Importance of competence in Chinese culture
In Chinese culture, demonstrating competence ('称职') in one's work or responsibilities is highly valued and often linked to respect and reputation.
Examples
4 of 4她是一位非常称职的医生，总是耐心解答病人的疑问。
She is a very competent doctor, always patiently answering patients' questions.
公司需要招聘一位称职的会计师来管理财务。
The company needs to hire a qualified accountant to manage finances.
你觉得他能胜任这个新项目吗？我觉得他挺称职的。
Do you think he can handle this new project? I think he's quite capable.
评估报告指出，该研究员在实验操作方面表现称职。
The evaluation report indicated that the researcher performed competently in experimental operations.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
