B1 adjective Formal 1 min read

具有竞争力

jùyǒu jìngzhēng lì /tɕy˧˥ yoʊ̯˨˩˦ tɕiŋ˥˩ t͡səŋ˥˩ li˥˩/

To be competitive means having the necessary qualities to succeed against rivals in a specific market or situation.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Possessing the ability to outperform competitors in a specific field.
  • Often used to describe pricing, skills, or business market standing.
  • Implies a relative advantage over others in a comparative environment.

Overview

  1. 1概述:‘具有竞争力’是一个由动词‘具有’和名词短语‘竞争力’构成的形容词短语,核心含义是‘拥有赢得竞争的能力’。在现代商业、教育和职业发展语境中,它是一个高频词汇。2) 用法模式:该短语通常作定语(如:具有竞争力的价格)或谓语(如:这家公司很有竞争力)。它经常与表示程度的副词连用,如‘非常有竞争力’、‘极具竞争力’或‘缺乏竞争力’。3) 常见语境:在职场中,它用来形容候选人的技能组合;在经济领域,它用于评价产品的性价比或企业的创新能力;在国际关系中,它常指国家的综合国力。4) 近义词辨析:与‘优秀’相比,‘具有竞争力’更强调‘比较性’和‘相对优势’,即不仅自己好,而且在对比中依然能胜出。与‘强’相比,它更侧重于在特定规则或市场环境下的适应力和胜算。

Examples

1

这款手机定价合理,非常有竞争力。

everyday

This phone is reasonably priced and very competitive.

2

我们需要提升产品质量以保持市场竞争力。

formal

We need to improve product quality to maintain market competitiveness.

3

他凭借丰富的实习经验,在求职中很有竞争力。

informal

With his rich internship experience, he is very competitive in job hunting.

4

该地区拥有极具竞争力的产业集群。

academic

The region possesses highly competitive industrial clusters.

Common Collocations

极具竞争力 Extremely competitive
缺乏竞争力 Lacking competitiveness
提升竞争力 Enhance competitiveness

Common Phrases

核心竞争力

Core competitiveness

国际竞争力

International competitiveness

保持竞争力

Maintain competitiveness

Often Confused With

具有竞争力 vs 竞争性

‘竞争性’ (competitiveness as a trait) refers to the nature of something being competitive, whereas ‘具有竞争力’ (competitive) refers to the state of having the ability to win.

Grammar Patterns

具有竞争力的 + 名词 在...方面具有竞争力 保持/提升竞争力

How to Use It

Usage Notes

This phrase is formal and commonly used in business, academic, and professional contexts. It functions as an adjective phrase that describes the state of being able to compete successfully. It is rarely used in casual, emotional conversations.


Common Mistakes

Learners often use '竞争' (competition) as an adjective, which is incorrect. Always remember to use '具有竞争力' or '有竞争力' to describe the status. Do not confuse it with '竞争的' (competitive/related to competition).

Tips

💡

Use with degree adverbs

Pair this phrase with '非常' (very) or '极具' (extremely) to emphasize the level of advantage. It makes your description more impactful in professional settings.

⚠️

Avoid vague usage

Always specify what field or context the competitiveness applies to. Saying 'it is competitive' without context can be confusing.

🌍

Emphasis on market economy

In China, this term is heavily associated with the rapid development of the market economy. It reflects a societal focus on meritocracy and efficiency.

Word Origin

Derived from '具有' (to possess) and '竞争力' (competitive power). The term gained prominence in China during the economic reform era as market competition became central to business success.

Cultural Context

Reflects the intense focus on achievement and performance in modern Chinese society. It is a keyword in discussions about career advancement and corporate survival.

Memory Tip

Think of a runner at the starting line: if they have the right gear and training, they are 'having the power to compete' (具有竞争力). Just like a runner, a product needs 'gear' to win the race.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

‘有实力’侧重于自身拥有的资源或能力,而‘具有竞争力’更强调在竞争环境中的相对优势。即使有实力,如果不符合市场需求,也不一定具有竞争力。

不,它也广泛用于个人发展,如‘具有竞争力的简历’或‘具有竞争力的薪资水平’。它适用于任何存在比较或筛选的场景。

你可以说:‘虽然它目前表现一般,但通过技术升级或成本控制,它完全可以提升竞争力。’

这是一个强调用法,表示该事物在竞争中处于绝对领先地位,胜算极高。

Test Yourself

fill blank

为了吸引更多客户,我们必须制定一个___的价格策略。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 具有竞争力

此处需要形容词短语作定语修饰‘价格策略’。

Score: /1

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