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B1 adjective خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

具有竞争力

jùyǒu jìngzhēng lì jùyǒujìngzhēnglì
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Overview

The Chinese phrase '具有竞争力' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì) directly translates to 'possess competitiveness' or 'have competitiveness.' It is a common and versatile expression used to describe something or someone that is able to compete effectively and succeed in a particular environment, market, or field.

Let's break down the components:

  • 具有 (jùyǒu): This is a formal verb meaning 'to have,' 'to possess,' or 'to be endowed with.' It's often used for abstract qualities, characteristics, or capabilities.
  • 竞争 (jìngzhēng): This is a verb meaning 'to compete' or 'competition' as a noun.
  • 力 (lì): This character means 'power,' 'force,' or 'ability.' When combined with other characters, it often forms nouns related to capabilities, such as 'competitiveness' (竞争力), 'attractiveness' (吸引力), or 'creativity' (创造力).

Therefore, '竞争力' (jìngzhēnglì) literally means 'competition power' or 'competitive ability,' which is best understood as 'competitiveness.'

When you put it all together, '具有竞争力' describes a state of having this competitive ability. It can be applied to a wide range of subjects:

  • Businesses/Products: A company might say its products '具有竞争力' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì) in the market, meaning they are strong enough to vie with others and attract customers.
  • Individuals: A job candidate might be described as '具有竞争力' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì) if they have the skills and experience that make them stand out among other applicants.
  • Economies/Industries: A country's economy or a specific industry sector can be deemed '具有竞争力' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì) if it performs well on a global or national scale.
  • Strategies/Policies: Even abstract concepts like strategies or policies can be '具有竞争力' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì) if they are effective in achieving desired outcomes against alternatives.

In essence, '具有竞争力' conveys the idea of being well-equipped, skilled, or positioned to achieve success in a competitive scenario. It implies strength, advantages, and the capacity to outperform others.

مثال‌ها

1

我们的产品在价格上具有竞争力。

商业

Our products are competitive in terms of price.

2

她具有竞争力，总是努力争取最好的结果。

个人特质

She is competitive and always strives for the best results.

3

为了保持具有竞争力，公司需要不断创新。

商业策略

To remain competitive, the company needs to constantly innovate.

4

这个行业具有竞争力，新进入者面临挑战。

行业分析

This industry is competitive, and new entrants face challenges.

5

我们提供的薪资和福利具有竞争力。

招聘

The salary and benefits we offer are competitive.

ترکیب‌های رایج

具有竞争力的价格
具有竞争力的优势
具有竞争力的产品
具有竞争力的市场

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

具有竞争力 در مقابل 竞争力
具有竞争力 means 'to be competitive' or 'to have competitiveness', while 竞争力 means 'competitiveness' (the noun). The former is a phrase describing a quality, and the latter is the quality itself.
具有竞争力 در مقابل 竞争性
具有竞争力 means 'to be competitive', often implying a state or ability. 竞争性 also means 'competitive' but is more often used as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 竞争性产品 - competitive product), or referring to the nature of being competitive.
具有竞争力 در مقابل 竞争
具有竞争力 means 'to be competitive'. 竞争 means 'to compete' (verb) or 'competition' (noun). The former describes a characteristic, while the latter describes an action or a state of rivalry.

الگوهای دستوری

具有竞争力 + 的 + Noun (e.g., 具有竞争力的产品 - competitive product) Subject + 具有竞争力 (e.g., 我们的公司具有竞争力 - Our company is competitive) 使 + Object + 具有竞争力 (e.g., 使产品具有竞争力 - to make products competitive)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

When using '具有竞争力', it's important to understand its nuances. It literally translates to 'possessing competitiveness' or 'having competitive power'. It's typically used as an adjective phrase to describe nouns. For example: * **公司/产品具有竞争力 (Gōngsī/chǎnpǐn jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì):** The company/product is competitive. * **这份工作要求应聘者具有竞争力 (Zhè fèn gōngzuò yāoqiú yìngpìnzhě jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì):** This job requires applicants to be competitive. It can also be used with adverbs to intensify the meaning: * **非常具有竞争力 (fēicháng jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì):** Very competitive. * **更具有竞争力 (gèng jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì):** More competitive. While '竞争力' (jìngzhēnglì) alone means 'competitiveness' (the noun), '具有竞争力' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì) is the common way to express the adjective 'competitive'. Avoid directly translating 'competitive' as a single character or a different phrase unless you are sure it fits the context, as '具有竞争力' is the most idiomatic and widely understood expression.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is to translate 'competitive' too literally, for example, using a word that only means 'to compete'. '具有竞争力' implies possessing the qualities or advantages that allow one to compete successfully, rather than just the act of competing. Another mistake might be to confuse it with '好胜' (hàoshèng), which means 'eager to win' or 'competitive in a personal sense', rather than being competitive in a market or skill sense. Ensure you use '具有竞争力' when describing a product, company, or skill that is strong in competition.

نکات

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Usage of '具有竞争力' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì)

'具有竞争力' is commonly used to describe something or someone that has a strong ability to compete and succeed in a particular field or market. It emphasizes the possession of qualities that give an advantage over others. This phrase is versatile and can be applied to products, companies, individuals, or even ideas.
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Common pitfalls and mistakes

One common mistake is to overuse '具有竞争力' when a simpler term might suffice. While it's a strong phrase, sometimes '有优势' (yǒu yōushì, having an advantage) or '领先' (lǐngxiān, leading) could be more natural depending on the context. Also, ensure the context clearly supports the idea of competition; otherwise, the phrase might sound out of place. Another pitfall is to translate it too literally without considering the nuances of English, where 'competitive' can sometimes imply a cutthroat or overly aggressive nature, which might not be the intended meaning in Chinese.
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Synonyms and antonyms

**Synonyms:** * **有优势 (yǒu yōushì):** Having an advantage. This is a very close synonym, often interchangeable in many contexts, focusing on the positive aspects that lead to competitiveness. * **领先 (lǐngxiān):** Leading, in a dominant position. This implies already being ahead, which is a result of being competitive. * **占优势 (zhàn yōushì):** Occupying an advantageous position. Similar to '有优势', emphasizing the position held. **Antonyms:** * **缺乏竞争力 (quēfá jìngzhēnglì):** Lacking competitiveness. This is the direct opposite. * **处于劣势 (chǔyú lièshì):** Being in a disadvantageous position. This describes a state where one is not competitive. * **落后 (luòhòu):** Lagging behind. This implies a lack of competitiveness resulting in being behind others.

ریشه کلمه

The term '具有竞争力' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì) is a modern Chinese phrase formed by combining existing characters to express the concept of 'being competitive' or 'having competitiveness'. Let's break down its components: * **具 (jù):** This character means 'to possess', 'to have', 'to provide'. It indicates the possession of a quality or attribute. * **有 (yǒu):** This character also means 'to have', 'to possess', 'there is/are'. When combined with '具', it strengthens the idea of possession. * **竞争 (jìngzhēng):** This is a compound word meaning 'competition' or 'to compete'. * **竞 (jìng):** Originally depicted two people standing side-by-side, competing in a race or a contest. It means 'to contend', 'to compete', 'to vie'. * **争 (zhēng):** Originally depicted a hand grasping something, indicating struggle or contention. It means 'to struggle', 'to fight', 'to contend', 'to dispute'. * Together, '竞争' clearly conveys the idea of striving against others for something. * **力 (lì):** This character means 'power', 'force', 'strength', 'ability'. So, literally, '具有竞争力' translates to something like 'possessing competition power' or 'having competitive strength'. This construction reflects a common pattern in Chinese where abstract nouns (like 'competitiveness') are often expressed by combining a verb of possession ('具有' - to have/possess) with the noun form of the action/quality and '力' (power/ability). The phrase emerged and gained prominence with China's increasing integration into the global economy and the rise of market-based competition. While the individual characters have ancient origins, their specific combination to express 'competitive' in a business or economic context is relatively modern, likely becoming widely used in the late 20th and 21st centuries as the concepts of market economy and corporate strategy became more prevalent in China. It is a direct and clear way to express a crucial economic and business concept.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese business and daily life, '具有竞争力' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì) carries a strong positive connotation, emphasizing the importance of being strong, capable, and able to stand out in a crowded field. It reflects a cultural value placed on striving for excellence and achieving success through hard work and strategic positioning. In a business context, it's often used to describe companies, products, or individuals who possess advantages that allow them to thrive against rivals. For instance, a '具有竞争力的公司' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì de gōngsī) is one that is innovative, efficient, and well-positioned in the market. In education, students are encouraged to develop '竞争力' to excel academically and secure good career opportunities. This term also extends to personal development, where individuals aim to enhance their skills and knowledge to be more competitive in their careers and life pursuits. The concept is deeply ingrained in a society that values progress and achievement, often linking competitiveness with growth and prosperity.

راهنمای حفظ

The first character '具' (jù) looks like a tool, suggesting something capable. The middle character '有' (yǒu) means 'to have'. The last three characters '竞争' (jìngzhēng) mean 'competition', and '力' (lì) means 'power' or 'strength'. So, '具有竞争力' literally means 'to have competition power', which translates to 'competitive'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'具有竞争力' (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì) directly translates to 'to have competitiveness' or 'to be competitive'. It describes a quality or characteristic of an individual, product, company, or market that enables it to perform effectively against rivals or be successful in a particular domain. This term implies possessing advantages such as superior quality, lower cost, innovative features, or strong market positioning, which allow it to attract customers, gain market share, or achieve desired outcomes in a competitive environment. It's often used to commend someone or something for being strong in their field.
You can use '具有竞争力' in various contexts. For example, '这家公司生产的产品质量高，价格合理，因此在市场上具有竞争力。' (Zhè jiā gōngsī shēngchǎn de chǎnpǐn zhìliàng gāo, jiàgé hélǐ, yīncǐ zài shìchǎng shàng jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì.) which means 'The products produced by this company are of high quality and reasonable price, therefore they are competitive in the market.' Another example could be, '为了在全球市场中具有竞争力，我们必须不断创新。' (Wèile zài quánqiú shìchǎng zhōng jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì, wǒmen bìxū bùduàn chuàngxīn.) meaning 'In order to be competitive in the global market, we must continuously innovate.'
Some synonyms or similar phrases for '具有竞争力' include '有优势' (yǒu yōushì), meaning 'to have an advantage' or 'to be advantageous', which also implies a strong position against others. Another related term is '领先' (lǐngxiān), meaning 'to be in the lead' or 'to be ahead', often indicating a superior competitive standing. While not direct synonyms, these terms often describe aspects or outcomes of being competitive. '强大' (qiángdà), meaning 'powerful' or 'strong', can also be used in contexts where strength contributes to competitiveness.
'具有竞争力' is commonly used in business, economic, and professional contexts. It's frequently applied when discussing market analysis, product development, company performance, talent acquisition, and even personal career growth. For instance, a manager might say a new product '具有竞争力' because of its unique features. A job seeker might highlight their skills as '具有竞争力' to stand out. In sports, a team with a strong lineup could be described as '具有竞争力'. It essentially describes anything that has an edge or a strong position in a challenging environment.

خودت رو بسنج

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这家公司在市场上很有____。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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他们的产品____很强，所以销量很好。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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要在这个行业立足，我们必须提供____的产品和服务。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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