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具有竞争力

B1 adjective 7분 분량

具有竞争力

jùyǒu jìngzhēng lì

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 具有竞争力 30초 만에

설명 具有竞争力 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to master the full phrase '具有竞争力' yet, but you can understand its parts. '具' means to have, '有' also means to have, '竞争' means competition, and '力' means power. Together, they mean 'having the power to compete.' At this early stage, you might simply say '这个很好' (This is very good) or '这个很便宜' (This is very cheap) to express why something is competitive. You are learning the building blocks: '有' (to have) and '力' (power). Understanding that Chinese combines simple words to make complex ideas is a key A1 skill. Think of it as 'Competition-Power-Having.'

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At the A2 level, you are starting to use more formal verbs. You might already know '有' (yǒu), but now you are introduced to '具有' (jùyǒu), which is a more 'grown-up' way to say 'to have.' You can use this phrase to talk about prices or products in a basic way. For example: '这个手机的价格很有竞争力' (The price of this phone is very competitive). You are moving beyond just saying things are 'good' or 'bad' and starting to use professional-sounding vocabulary to describe value. You should focus on the '具有 + Noun' structure, which is very common in Chinese.

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As a B1 learner, '具有竞争力' should become a part of your active vocabulary, especially if you use Chinese for work or study. You are now able to explain *why* something is competitive. For instance, you can say '因为质量好，所以具有竞争力' (Because the quality is good, it is competitive). You should also be able to use the phrase with the particle '的' to describe nouns, like '具有竞争力的产品' (competitive products). At this level, you start to distinguish between 'competitive' (having strength) and 'competition' (the activity). You are building the ability to participate in business discussions.

At the B2 level, you should use '具有竞争力' with nuance. You can combine it with various adverbs to show degree, such as '极具竞争力' (extremely competitive) or '更具竞争力' (more competitive). You understand that this phrase is often used in the context of 'Core Competitiveness' (核心竞争力). You can use it to talk about abstract concepts like 'national competitiveness' (国家竞争力) or 'brand competitiveness' (品牌竞争力). Your sentences are becoming more complex, and you can discuss the factors that lead to being competitive, such as innovation, efficiency, and talent management.

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At the C1 level, '具有竞争力' is a tool for professional analysis. You can use it in formal reports, academic writing, or high-level business negotiations. You understand the subtle difference between this and related terms like '占优势' (to have the upper hand) or '实力雄厚' (to have deep strength). You can discuss how a company maintains its '具有竞争力' status through 'R&D' (研发) or 'Market Positioning' (市场定位). You are also comfortable using it in the negative to critique a lack of edge: '如果不进行改革，该产业将不再具有竞争力' (If reforms are not made, this industry will no longer be competitive).

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At the C2 level, you use '具有竞争力' with the precision of a native speaker. You can weave it into complex rhetorical structures and use it to discuss global economic trends or philosophical ideas of competition. You might use it in a speech to inspire a team or in a scholarly article to define market dynamics. You understand its cultural weight in the '996' work culture of China and can debate its social implications. You can also play with the phrase, perhaps using it ironically or in highly specific technical contexts, showing a complete mastery of both the language and the socio-economic environment it describes.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

具有竞争力 30초 만에

A formal Chinese phrase meaning 'competitive' in business and professional contexts.
Literally translates to 'possessing competition power,' used for products, prices, and skills.
Commonly used in job descriptions, economic reports, and market analyses.
Distinguished from personality traits (being competitive as a person) which use different terms.

The phrase 具有竞争力 (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì) is a sophisticated way to describe something or someone as 'competitive.' In Chinese, this isn't just a simple adjective like 'fast' or 'big'; it is a compound construction consisting of the verb 具有 (to possess/to have) and the noun 竞争力 (competitiveness or competition power). When you use this term, you are stating that an entity possesses the necessary qualities, resources, or advantages to succeed in a contested environment, whether that be a market, a sports arena, or a job search.

The Business Context: In the world of commerce, this is a high-frequency term. You will hear it used to describe products that offer better value than their rivals, or companies that have a dominant market share. For example, a 'competitive price' is 具有竞争力的价格. It implies that the price is low enough to attract customers but high enough to maintain quality and profit.
The Human Capital Context: When talking about individuals, especially in professional settings, it refers to a candidate's skill set. If you have mastered multiple languages and technical skills, you are 具有竞争力的人才 (a competitive talent). It suggests you have an edge over other applicants in the labor market.

为了在国际市场上生存，我们的产品必须具有竞争力。 (In order to survive in the international market, our products must be competitive.)

Structurally, 具有 is more formal than 有. While you could say 有竞争力 in casual conversation, 具有竞争力 is the standard for written reports, news broadcasts, and formal speeches. It adds a layer of professionalism and gravity to your statement. If a company says their salaries are 具有竞争力的薪水, they are signaling that they are a top-tier employer.

这家初创公司的技术非常先进，在行业内极具竞争力。 (This startup's technology is very advanced and is extremely competitive within the industry.)

Finally, notice the use of 极具 (jí jù) in the example above. This is a common variation where 极 (extremely) is combined with 具 (possess) to mean 'extremely competitive.' It is a powerful way to enhance the adjective. Whether you are discussing the global economy or your own career path, mastering this phrase allows you to articulate value and strength with precision.

Using 具有竞争力 correctly requires understanding its role as an adjectival phrase. Because it contains a verb (具有), it often functions as the predicate of a sentence, but it can also be used to modify nouns when followed by the particle 的 (de).

Pattern 1: Subject + [Adverb] + 具有竞争力: This is the most common way to state that something is competitive. You can add adverbs like 非常 (very), 很 (very), or 不 (not) to modify the degree.
Example: 这个价格非常具有竞争力。 (This price is very competitive.)
Pattern 2: 具有竞争力的 + Noun: When you want to describe a specific thing, use 具有竞争力的 as an attributive.
Example: 我们需要一个具有竞争力的方案。 (We need a competitive plan.)

在当今的就业市场，掌握编程技能会让你更具有竞争力。 (In today's job market, mastering programming skills will make you more competitive.)

A subtle nuance to keep in mind is the difference between 'being competitive' (having the ability to win) and 'being competitive' (having a personality that loves to win). For the latter, Chinese often uses 好胜心强 (hàoshèngxīn qiáng). 具有竞争力 is almost always about the objective capability or market position rather than a psychological trait.

In formal writing, you will often see this phrase coupled with nouns like 核心 (core). A 具有核心竞争力的产品 is a product with 'core competitiveness'—something that competitors cannot easily replicate. This is a key term in Chinese MBA programs and corporate strategy meetings.

通过持续创新，该企业保持了具有竞争力的市场地位。 (Through continuous innovation, the enterprise maintained a competitive market position.)

When negating the phrase, use 不具有竞争力 or 缺乏竞争力 (quēfá jìngzhēnglì - lacks competitiveness). 缺乏 is more common in formal reports to describe a weakness in a product or a national economy.

You will encounter 具有竞争力 in environments where performance, value, and comparison are central themes. It is a staple of the 'professional' Chinese lexicon, bridging the gap between everyday business talk and high-level economic analysis.

Scenario 1: Job Interviews and Recruitment: Recruiters use this to describe the compensation package. 'We offer a competitive salary' becomes 我们提供具有竞争力的薪酬. Conversely, an applicant might say, 'My experience in AI makes me more competitive' (我的AI经验让我更具有竞争力).
Scenario 2: Tech and Product Launches: When a brand like Xiaomi or Huawei launches a new phone, tech reviewers will discuss whether the hardware specs are 具有竞争力 compared to Apple or Samsung. They look at the price-to-performance ratio (性价比).

“我们的目标是打造全球最具有竞争力的供应链。” (Our goal is to build the world's most competitive supply chain.)

In the news, especially on channels like CCTV-2 (the financial channel), economists frequently debate the 竞争力 of Chinese manufacturing. They might discuss how rising labor costs affect whether Chinese goods remain 具有竞争力 on the global stage. Here, the word takes on a macro-economic scale.

In education, parents often talk about their children's 竞争力. In the high-pressure Chinese school system, being 'competitive' means having the grades, extracurriculars, and test scores to get into top universities. This is often referred to as 提升竞争力 (enhancing competitiveness).

为了让孩子在未来更具有竞争力，很多家长选择送孩子出国深造。 (To make their children more competitive in the future, many parents choose to send them abroad for further studies.)

While 具有竞争力 is a versatile phrase, English speakers often trip up by applying English logic to Chinese grammar or by confusing it with similar-sounding concepts.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Competitive' with 'Aggressive': In English, 'He is very competitive' can mean he hates losing at board games. In Chinese, saying 他具有竞争力 means he has the skills to win, not necessarily that he has a competitive personality. For personality, use 好胜 (hàoshèng) or 爱比较 (ài bǐjiào).
Mistake 2: Incorrect Word Order with '具有': Learners sometimes try to say 竞争力的具有. Remember that 具有 is the verb (possess) and 竞争力 is the object (competitiveness). The verb always comes first.

❌ 他的价格是竞争力的。 (His price is competitive - grammatically awkward)
✅ 他的价格具有竞争力。 (His price possesses competitiveness.)

Another common error is using 具有竞争力 for things that don't involve a 'contest.' You wouldn't say a 'competitive meal' or a 'competitive sunset.' It must involve a context where one thing is being measured against another for success or selection.

Finally, remember the level of formality. Using 具有竞争力 in a very casual setting, like talking about who can eat the most dumplings, might sound overly dramatic or 'bookish.' In those cases, just use 厉害 (lìhai - impressive/strong) or 牛 (niú - awesome).

Depending on whether you want to sound more casual, more academic, or more specific about the type of 'strength,' there are several alternatives to 具有竞争力.

1. 有优势 (yǒu yōushì): Meaning: To have an advantage. This is slightly broader than 'competitive.' It implies you are in a better position than others.
他在技术方面有优势。 (He has an advantage in technology.)
2. 出众 (chūzhòng): Meaning: Outstanding / standing out from the crowd. This focuses on being better than average rather than the act of competing.
她的才华非常出众。 (Her talent is outstanding.)
3. 占优势 (zhàn yōushì): Meaning: To occupy a dominant position. This is more aggressive than just having competitiveness; it implies you are currently winning.
我们在谈判中占优势。 (We have the upper hand in the negotiations.)

Word	Focus	Register
具有竞争力	Capability to compete	Formal
厉害 (lìhai)	General strength/skill	Informal
强劲 (qiángjìng)	Powerful momentum	Business/Economic
优越 (yōuyuè)	Superior conditions	Formal

If you want to describe a person who is 'competitive' in the sense of being 'driven' or 'ambitious,' you should use 有进取心 (yǒu jìnqǔxīn). This is a very positive trait in job descriptions, meaning the person always wants to improve and move forward.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character '竞' (jìng) originally depicted two people running a race, while '争' (zhēng) depicted two hands pulling at a piece of ivory or an object, signifying a struggle.

발음 가이드

UK /dʒùː jǒu dʒìŋ dʒə́ŋ lì/

US /dʒùː jǒu dʒìŋ dʒə́ŋ lì/

The primary stress in this phrase is usually on the final syllable 'lì' (power), which emphasizes the strength of the competition.

라임이 맞는 단어

能力 (nénglì) 努力 (nǔlì) 压力 (yālì) 动力 (dònglì) 毅力 (yìlì) 财力 (cáilì) 实力 (shílì) 潜力 (qiánlì)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'jìng' (竞争) as 'jīn'. It should have a clear 'ng' nasal sound.
Merging '具有' into one syllable. Both 'jù' and 'yǒu' should be distinct.
Incorrect tone on 'lì'. It must be a sharp falling tone (4th tone).
Confusing 'jù' (具有) with 'qù' (go).
Dropping the 'g' in 'jìngzhēng'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Requires knowledge of four distinct characters, but the structure is logical.

쓰기 4/5

The characters '竞' and '具有' are moderately difficult to write from memory.

말하기 3/5

Tones must be precise to avoid sounding like other words.

듣기 3/5

Common in news and business, so it's easy to recognize once learned.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

具有 (jùyǒu) 竞争 (jìngzhēng) 力 (lì) 价格 (jiàgé) 公司 (gōngsī)

다음에 배울 것

核心竞争力 (héxīn jìngzhēnglì) 优势 (yōushì) 劣势 (lièshì) 市场份额 (shìchǎng fèn'é) 性价比 (xìngjiàbǐ)

고급

垄断 (lǒngduàn) 博弈论 (bóyìlùn) 价值链 (jiàzhíliàn) 产业升级 (chǎnyè shēngjí) 壁垒 (bìlěi)

알아야 할 문법

Using '具有' vs '有'

'具有' is formal and used with abstract nouns like '竞争力', '魅力', '意义'. '有' is used for concrete objects or in casual speech.

The '的' Particle in Adjectival Phrases

When '具有竞争力' modifies a noun, '的' is mandatory: '具有竞争力的人'.

Adverbial Modification

Adverbs of degree like '非常', '极', '更' always precede '具有'.

Negation with '不' or '缺乏'

'不具有竞争力' is standard negation. '缺乏竞争力' (lacks competitiveness) is more formal.

Subject-Predicate Structure

In the sentence '他的方案具有竞争力', the phrase acts as the predicate. No '是' is needed.

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수준별 예문

我有力气。

I have strength.

Focus on '力' (power/strength).

这个东西很有名。

This thing is very famous.

Using '很有' to describe a trait.

他的中文很有力。

His Chinese is very powerful/strong.

Using '力' in a metaphorical sense.

我们有竞争。

We have competition.

Introducing the noun '竞争'.

这个价格好。

This price is good.

Simple A1 description of value.

他是一个有力的人。

He is a powerful person.

Using '的' to modify a noun.

这个产品不贵。

This product is not expensive.

Describing competitiveness through price.

我们要努力。

We need to work hard.

Introducing '努力' (effort), related to '力'.

这个品牌很有竞争力。

This brand is very competitive.

Using '很有' + noun phrase.

我们需要具有竞争力的人。

We need competitive people.

Using '具有' in a simple sentence.

他的价格具有竞争力。

His price is competitive.

Standard subject-predicate structure.

这是一家具有竞争力的公司。

This is a competitive company.

Using the phrase as an adjective with '的'.

为了成功，你必须具有竞争力。

To succeed, you must be competitive.

Using '具有' as a required quality.

这个新产品不具有竞争力。

This new product is not competitive.

Negation using '不具有'.

我们要提高竞争力。

We need to improve our competitiveness.

Using '竞争力' as a direct object of '提高'.

这里的工资很有竞争力。

The wages here are very competitive.

Context of recruitment.

我们提供具有竞争力的薪酬和福利。

We offer competitive salary and benefits.

Common business collocation.

这种技术在市场上极具竞争力。

This technology is extremely competitive in the market.

Using '极具' for emphasis.

如果你想更具有竞争力，就去学习英语。

If you want to be more competitive, go learn English.

Conditional sentence structure.

他们的服务比我们的更具有竞争力。

Their service is more competitive than ours.

Comparison structure with '更'.

这家超市的价格一直都具有竞争力。

The prices at this supermarket have always been competitive.

Using '一直' to show duration.

我们需要具有竞争力的方案来赢得合同。

We need a competitive proposal to win the contract.

Professional context.

他在面试中表现得非常具有竞争力。

He performed very competitively in the interview.

Describing performance.

这种小众产品在特定领域具有竞争力。

This niche product is competitive in specific fields.

Using '在...领域' to narrow the scope.

核心竞争力是企业生存的关键。

Core competitiveness is the key to enterprise survival.

Focus on '核心竞争力'.

通过降低成本，我们的产品变得更具有竞争力。

By reducing costs, our products have become more competitive.

Cause and effect structure.

该地区的旅游业因其独特的文化而具有竞争力。

The region's tourism is competitive due to its unique culture.

Using '因其...而' structure.

在全球化背景下，保持竞争力非常重要。

In the context of globalization, maintaining competitiveness is very important.

Formal prepositional phrase.

缺乏创新会让一家公司失去竞争力。

A lack of innovation will cause a company to lose its competitiveness.

Using '失去' (to lose) with '竞争力'.

我们必须制定一个具有竞争力的市场策略。

We must formulate a competitive market strategy.

Formal verb '制定' (to formulate).

这种教育模式旨在培养具有竞争力的学生。

This educational model aims to cultivate competitive students.

Using '旨在' (aims to).

他的专业背景使他在职场中极具竞争力。

His professional background makes him extremely competitive in the workplace.

Using '使' (to cause/make).

该政策的实施显著提升了国家的国际竞争力。

The implementation of this policy significantly enhanced the country's international competitiveness.

High-level political/economic vocabulary.

为了维持具有竞争力的优势，公司加大了研发投入。

To maintain a competitive advantage, the company increased its R&D investment.

Purpose clause with '为了维持'.

在资本密集型行业，规模效应是具有竞争力的重要因素。

In capital-intensive industries, economies of scale are an important factor in being competitive.

Technical industry terminology.

尽管面临挑战，我们的价格策略依然具有竞争力。

Despite facing challenges, our pricing strategy remains competitive.

Concessive clause with '尽管...依然'.

这种具有竞争力的动态促使了行业的技术进步。

This competitive dynamic has prompted technological progress in the industry.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

企业若想长期具有竞争力，必须注重品牌建设。

If an enterprise wants to be competitive in the long run, it must focus on brand building.

Conditional '若' (if) usage.

该产品的独特设计使其在同类产品中极具竞争力。

The product's unique design makes it extremely competitive among similar products.

Comparison within a category.

我们需要评估该方案是否在当前环境下具有竞争力。

We need to evaluate whether the proposal is competitive in the current environment.

Embedded question with '是否'.

在全球价值链中，低端制造业的竞争力正逐渐减弱。

In the global value chain, the competitiveness of low-end manufacturing is gradually weakening.

Complex economic analysis.

我们要构建一个具有全球竞争力的现代产业体系。

We must build a modern industrial system with global competitiveness.

Macro-strategic language.

这种具有竞争力的态势反映了市场准入门槛的降低。

This competitive situation reflects the lowering of market entry barriers.

Using '反映' (reflects).

该学说探讨了决定国家竞争力的深层制度因素。

The theory explores the deep institutional factors that determine national competitiveness.

Academic discourse.

在博弈论视角下，保持具有竞争力的策略至关重要。

From the perspective of game theory, maintaining a competitive strategy is crucial.

Theoretical framework.

企业文化的软实力往往是其最具竞争力的无形资产。

The soft power of corporate culture is often its most competitive intangible asset.

Metaphorical and abstract vocabulary.

通过技术壁垒的构建，企业得以维持其具有竞争力的垄断地位。

Through the construction of technical barriers, the enterprise is able to maintain its competitive monopoly position.

Sophisticated business strategy.

这种具有竞争力的格局将迫使弱势企业进行结构性调整。

This competitive landscape will force weak enterprises to undergo structural adjustments.

Predictive economic statement.

동의어

有优势占优势强劲出众优越厉害过硬领先

반의어

缺乏竞争力处于劣势落后平庸

자주 쓰는 조합

具有竞争力的价格

具有竞争力的薪水

具有竞争力的产品

具有竞争力的优势

极具竞争力

更具竞争力

缺乏竞争力

提升竞争力

核心竞争力

国际竞争力

자주 쓰는 구문

具有竞争力的福利

— Benefits that are as good as or better than other employers.

除了高薪，他们还提供具有竞争力的福利。

保持竞争力

— To stay competitive over time.

持续学习是保持竞争力的唯一方法。

具有竞争力的市场

— A market where competition is fierce.

在具有竞争力的市场中，服务至关重要。

极具竞争力的选手

— A contestant who has a high chance of winning.

他是一名极具竞争力的选手。

具有竞争力的报价

— A bid or quote that is likely to win a contract.

请给出一个具有竞争力的报价。

具有竞争力的技术

— Technology that is superior to rivals.

我们拥有具有竞争力的核心技术。

失去竞争力

— To no longer be able to compete effectively.

如果不改变，我们很快就会失去竞争力。

具有竞争力的职位

— A job role that many people want and is well-rewarded.

这是一个非常具有竞争力的职位。

增强竞争力

— To make something more competitive.

合并将增强我们在全球市场的竞争力。

具有竞争力的方案

— A plan or proposal that stands out.

这是一个具有竞争力的营销方案。

자주 혼동되는 단어

具有竞争力 vs 竞争激烈

This means the competition itself is intense (the environment), whereas '具有竞争力' describes an entity's strength.

具有竞争力 vs 好胜

This describes a person's personality (loving to win), while '具有竞争力' describes their objective ability.

具有竞争力 vs 有力

This means 'powerful' or 'strong' in a physical or general sense, but lacks the specific 'rivalry' context.

관용어 및 표현

"核心竞争力"

— Core competency; the primary advantage of a firm.

研发能力是我们的核心竞争力。

Business

"优胜劣汰"

— Survival of the fittest; the superior win and the inferior are eliminated.

市场竞争就是优胜劣汰。

Formal

"力争上游"

— To strive for the best; to aim high.

我们要力争上游，保持竞争力。

General

"脱颖而出"

— To stand out; to show one's talent.

只有具有竞争力的人才能脱颖而出。

Literary

"百家争鸣"

— A hundred schools of thought contend; a very competitive intellectual environment.

在学术界，我们提倡百家争鸣。

Academic

"争分夺秒"

— To race against time.

为了保持竞争力，我们必须争分夺秒地研发。

General

"后发制人"

— To gain mastery by striking only after the enemy has struck.

虽然我们起步晚，但可以靠技术后发制人，更具竞争力。

Strategy

"当仁不让"

— Not to decline a responsibility; to be the best person for the job.

在提升竞争力方面，我们当仁不让。

Formal

"事半功倍"

— Half the work with double the results (efficiency).

高效的工具能让我们在竞争中事半功倍。

General

"名列前茅"

— To be among the best.

他的成绩在班里一直名列前茅，非常具有竞争力。

General

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具有竞争力 vs 竞争力 vs 竞争性

Both relate to competition.

'竞争力' is the *power* or *ability* to compete. '竞争性' is the *nature* or *quality* of being competitive.

这个市场的竞争性很强。(The market is competitive in nature.) vs 他的竞争力很强。(His ability to compete is strong.)

具有竞争力 vs 具有 vs 拥有

Both mean 'to have' or 'possess'.

'具有' is usually for abstract qualities (competitiveness, charm). '拥有' is for vast assets or things you own (wealth, a house, a large population).

他具有魅力。(He has charm.) vs 他拥有三家公司。(He owns three companies.)

문장 패턴

这 (Noun) 很有竞争力。

这件衣服很有竞争力。

我们提供具有竞争力的 (Noun)。

我们提供具有竞争力的价格。

(Noun) 让我更具有竞争力。

英语让我更具有竞争力。

核心竞争力是 (Noun) 的关键。

核心竞争力是企业成功的关键。

由于 (Reason)，产品极具竞争力。

由于质量好，产品极具竞争力。

在 (Domain) 领域，(Subject) 具有竞争力。

在科技领域，这家公司具有竞争力。

通过 (Action)，提升了 (Noun) 的竞争力。

通过创新，提升了产品的竞争力。

(Subject) 的竞争力正面临 (Challenge)。

该产业的竞争力正面临严峻挑战。

어휘 가족

명사

竞争力 (jìngzhēnglì) - Competitiveness

竞争者 (jìngzhēngzhě) - Competitor

竞争 (jìngzhēng) - Competition

동사

具有 (jùyǒu) - To possess

竞争 (jìngzhēng) - To compete

형용사

具有竞争力的 (jùyǒu jìngzhēnglì de) - Competitive

사용법

frequency

Very frequent in business, news, and education contexts.

자주 하는 실수

他是具有竞争力。 → 他具有竞争力。
You don't need the linking verb '是' when '具有' is already the verb in the sentence.
这个比赛很具有竞争力。 → 这个比赛竞争很激烈。
'具有竞争力' describes a person or product, while '竞争激烈' describes the event or environment.
竞争力的价格 → 具有竞争力的价格
You need the verb '具有' to make the phrase 'competitive.' '竞争力' alone is just the noun 'competitiveness.'
他是一个具有竞争力的人在打球。 → 他在打球时非常具有竞争力。
Word order in Chinese prefers the trait to be used as a predicate in this context.
我有竞争力去赢。 → 我有竞争力赢得比赛。
The structure '具有竞争力' usually stands alone or modifies a noun; it doesn't typically take a 'to do' infinitive like in English.

팁

Verb-Object Structure

Remember that '具有' is the verb and '竞争力' is the object. Never put the noun before the verb.

The 'Power' of Li

The character '力' (lì) always implies strength or power. Whenever you see it in a word like '竞争力', think about capacity.

Resume Power

Using '极具竞争力' on a Chinese CV is a great way to signal that you understand professional terminology.

Context Matters

In China, being competitive is often linked to 'efficiency.' Focus on how your skills save time or money.

Formal Writing

In reports, always use '具有' instead of '有' to maintain a professional tone.

Tone Accuracy

The 4th tone on 'jìng' and 'lì' is crucial. Practice them together: Jìng! Lì!

Key Collocations

If you hear '薪水' (salary) or '价格' (price), expect '具有竞争力' to follow soon after.

Vs. Advantage

While '优势' (advantage) is what you have, '竞争力' is the power that advantage gives you.

Niche Markets

You can use this word even for small things, as long as there is a comparison involved.

Visual Aid

Visualize a 'Competitor' (jìngzhēng) with a 'Power-bar' (lì) above their head.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a giant 'J' (jù) holding a 'U' (yǒu) shaped trophy. Inside the trophy is a 'Competition' (jìngzhēng) and a 'Lightbulb' (lì for power). You POSSESS the POWER to WIN.

시각적 연상

Picture a sleek, silver smartphone standing tall among a pile of old, dusty flip-phones. The silver phone is '具有竞争力'.

Word Web

具有 (Possess) 竞争 (Compete) 力 (Power) 价格 (Price) 薪水 (Salary) 优势 (Advantage) 核心 (Core) 市场 (Market)

챌린지

Try to use '具有竞争力' in three different contexts today: once about a product, once about a skill you have, and once about a price you saw online.

어원

The phrase is a modern Chinese construction. '具有' (jùyǒu) comes from classical roots meaning 'to be equipped with.' '竞争' (jìngzhēng) was popularized during the late Qing dynasty and early 20th century as a translation for Western concepts of 'competition' and 'struggle for existence.'

원래 의미: To be equipped with the power of struggle/rivalry.

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when discussing '竞争力' with friends who might be feeling the pressure of '内卷' (involution). It can be a stressful topic.

In English, 'competitive' can be a personality trait (e.g., 'He's so competitive at Monopoly'). In Chinese, '具有竞争力' is strictly about capability and market value.

Michael Porter's 'Competitive Advantage' (竞争优势) is a standard text in Chinese business schools. The 'Global Competitiveness Report' is frequently cited in Chinese state media. Jack Ma often speaks about the '竞争力' of small businesses in the internet age.

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실제 사용 상황

Business Strategy

核心竞争力
市场准入
差异化竞争
成本控制

Human Resources

具有竞争力的薪酬
人才储备
职业发展
面试表现

Product Marketing

产品定位
具有竞争力的价格
用户体验
品牌忠诚度

International Trade

出口竞争力
关税影响
全球供应链
汇率波动

Education

提升学术竞争力
综合素质
名校录取
课外活动

대화 시작하기

"你觉得在现在的职场中，什么技能最具有竞争力？"

"你认为这家公司提供的薪水具有竞争力吗？"

"为了让产品更具有竞争力，我们应该做些什么？"

"在你的国家，哪些行业最具国际竞争力？"

"你觉得学习第二外语能让你在找工作时更具有竞争力吗？"

일기 주제

写一写你认为自己最具有竞争力的三个优点，并解释为什么。

分析一个你喜欢的品牌，说明为什么它的产品在市场上具有竞争力。

讨论一下高强度的竞争（内卷）对社会竞争力的影响是好是坏。

如果你要创办一家公司，你会如何建立你的核心竞争力？

描述一次你通过提升自己的竞争力而获得成功的经历。

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it usually refers to their professional skills or qualifications, not their personality. For example, '作为一个程序员，他非常具有竞争力' means his coding skills are top-tier.

Yes, '有竞争力' is a slightly less formal version of '具有竞争力'. You can use it in daily speech, while '具有' is better for writing.

You can say '不具有竞争力' or more formally '缺乏竞争力' (quēfá jìngzhēnglì).

It might sound a bit too formal for a casual shop. You would more likely hear '价格公道' (fair price) or '性价比高' (high performance-to-price ratio).

It is '核心竞争力' (héxīn jìngzhēnglì). It refers to the unique strength that gives a company an edge over others.

Yes, a team or an athlete can be '具有竞争力' if they have a good chance of winning the championship.

Yes, '具有' is a transitive verb and requires an abstract noun as its object.

Use '非常具有竞争力' or the more elegant '极具竞争力'.

Yes, often to describe a country's economic strength: '国家竞争力'.

It would sound very strange and 'business-like.' It's better to use words like '优秀' (excellent) or '出色' (outstanding).

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