Acquisition refers to the act of a company purchasing another company to gain ownership or control.
30초 단어
- To purchase or take over another company.
- A key business strategy for growth.
- Involves legal and financial processes.
Overview
收购（shōugòu）是一个商业和经济领域的常用词汇，指的是一个实体（通常是公司）通过购买另一家公司来获得其所有权或控制权的行为。这是一种常见的企业扩张和重组策略，可以实现多种商业目标，如增加市场份额、获得先进技术、消除竞争对手或实现协同效应。
作为动词，'收购' 常与公司、企业、品牌、资产等名词搭配使用。它可以用于描述主动购买行为，例如“公司计划收购一家小型科技企业”。也可以用于描述被动接受收购，例如“这家初创公司被一家大公司收购了”。在句式中，'收购' 后面常常跟宾语，即被收购的对象。
收购经常出现在财经新闻报道、商业谈判、公司年报、投资分析等场景中。例如，新闻中会报道“某科技巨头宣布收购另一家人工智能公司”，或者在商业计划书中会提到“我们计划通过收购来快速占领市场”。在法律和金融领域，收购还涉及复杂的法律程序和财务评估。
'兼并'（jiānbìng）与'收购'意思非常接近，有时可以互换。但严格来说，'兼并' 更强调双方自愿联合，而'收购' 则可能带有更强的控制意味，即购买方取得主导权。在很多情况下，两者都指一家公司取得另一家公司的控制权。
'并购'（bìnggòu）是'合并与收购'的缩写，是一个更广泛的概念，包含了'合并'（merger）和'收购'（acquisition）两种形式。合并通常指两家规模相当的公司联合成立一家新公司，而收购则指一家公司吞并另一家公司。在实际语境中，'并购' 和 '收购' 有时可以互换使用，但'并购' 更侧重于整体的企业联合行为。
'购买'（gòumǎi）是一个更普遍的词，指用金钱换取商品或服务。'收购' 特指购买公司或其资产，具有更强的商业和法律含义，通常涉及股权或资产的转移，并旨在获得控制权。'购买' 可以是任何形式的交易，而'收购' 是特定的公司间交易。
예시
这家大型科技公司宣布计划收购一家有前景的初创企业。
newsThe large tech company announced plans to acquire a promising startup.
经过漫长的谈判，双方终于达成了收购协议。
formalAfter lengthy negotiations, both parties finally reached an acquisition agreement.
听说那家网红店已经被大集团收购了。
informalI heard that popular shop has already been acquired by a big group.
本次研究分析了近年来中国企业海外收购的趋势和影响。
academicThis study analyzes the trends and impacts of overseas acquisitions by Chinese companies in recent years.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
公司收购
company acquisition
资产收购
asset acquisition
战略收购
strategic acquisition
자주 혼동되는 단어
Merger implies a combination of two companies into a new entity, often seen as a union of equals. Acquisition typically involves one company buying another, with the buyer usually dominating.
Merger and acquisition (M&A) is often used interchangeably with '兼并'. While '兼并' can encompass both, '收购' specifically refers to the act of taking over.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term '收购' is primarily used in formal and business contexts. It implies a significant financial transaction involving companies. Avoid using it for everyday purchases.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might confuse '收购' with general 'buying' (购买). Remember that '收购' specifically refers to acquiring a company or significant assets. Using it for buying a coffee would be incorrect.
Tips
Understand the 'Acquirer' and 'Target'
In an acquisition, remember there's an 'acquirer' (the buyer) and a 'target' (the company being bought).
Beware of Hostile Takeovers
A 'hostile takeover' occurs when the acquirer buys the target company against the wishes of its management or board.
Global M&A Trends
Cross-border acquisitions are common globally, reflecting international business expansion and market dynamics.
어원
The word '收购' combines '收' (shōu), meaning to receive, collect, or take in, and '购' (gòu), meaning to buy or purchase. The combination implies the act of buying something to take possession of it, specifically applied to companies or significant assets in a business context.
문화적 맥락
Acquisitions are a major part of global capitalism, influencing market structures and economic growth. Understanding acquisition trends can provide insights into corporate strategies and economic power shifts.
암기 팁
Think of '收购' as a company 'scooping up' another company. The character '收' (shōu) means to receive or collect, and '购' (gòu) means to buy. Together, it's buying to collect or take possession.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문收购是指一家公司购买另一家公司的控制权，被收购公司可能仍然独立运营或被整合。合并通常指两家公司联合成立一家新的公司，双方地位相对平等。
收购的主要目的包括扩大市场份额、获取新技术或专利、进入新市场、降低成本（通过规模经济）、消除竞争对手或实现协同效应。
收购可以根据支付方式分为现金收购、股票收购或混合支付收购。也可以根据收购方与目标公司的关系分为善意收购（友好收购）和敌意收购（恶意收购）。
收购的风险包括支付过高的价格、目标公司整合困难、文化冲突、法律和监管障碍、以及市场变化等，这些都可能导致收购失败或未能达到预期效果。
셀프 테스트
为了扩大市场份额，该公司决定______一家竞争对手。
根据语境，公司是为了扩大市场份额而进行的购买行为，所以“收购”是最合适的词。
以下哪个选项最能描述“收购”的含义？
“收购”的核心在于购买并获得控制权，选项B准确地描述了这一点。
请选择最符合逻辑的句子。
句子“这家公司计划明年收购一家小型科技公司”结构完整，逻辑清晰，符合“收购”的用法。
점수: /3
Summary
Acquisition refers to the act of a company purchasing another company to gain ownership or control.
- To purchase or take over another company.
- A key business strategy for growth.
- Involves legal and financial processes.
Understand the 'Acquirer' and 'Target'
In an acquisition, remember there's an 'acquirer' (the buyer) and a 'target' (the company being bought).
Beware of Hostile Takeovers
A 'hostile takeover' occurs when the acquirer buys the target company against the wishes of its management or board.
Global M&A Trends
Cross-border acquisitions are common globally, reflecting international business expansion and market dynamics.
예시
4 / 4这家大型科技公司宣布计划收购一家有前景的初创企业。
The large tech company announced plans to acquire a promising startup.
经过漫长的谈判，双方终于达成了收购协议。
After lengthy negotiations, both parties finally reached an acquisition agreement.
听说那家网红店已经被大集团收购了。
I heard that popular shop has already been acquired by a big group.
本次研究分析了近年来中国企业海外收购的趋势和影响。
This study analyzes the trends and impacts of overseas acquisitions by Chinese companies in recent years.
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A2Skill; ability; capability.
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