A2 verb Neutral 1 min read

复制

fùzhì /fu4 tshi4/

To copy is to create an identical version of an original source.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To make an identical copy of digital data or files.
  • Used commonly in computer operations like copy and paste.
  • Can also mean to replicate or imitate someone's success.

1) 概述:复制是一个在数字时代极其高频的词汇。其核心含义是“制造副本”,即保持原有的信息、格式或特征不变,生成一个新的实体。它既可以指物理层面的复印,也可以指虚拟世界中的数据克隆。

2) 使用模式:作为动词,“复制”通常接宾语,即被复制的对象。例如“复制文件”、“复制内容”。在计算机操作中,它常与“粘贴”连用,构成“复制粘贴”这一固定搭配。

3) 常见语境:在办公环境中,它用于处理文档和表格;在网络交流中,它用于引用他人的文字或转发信息;在生物学或技术领域,它指代基因复制或系统备份。此外,它也可以引申为“模仿”,例如“复制成功经验”。

4) 近义词辨析:“复制”侧重于完全相同的拷贝;“复印”特指使用机器将纸质文档变成纸质副本;“模仿”侧重于行为或风格的相似,而非完全一致;“克隆”则带有生物学或高科技的色彩,指代精确的生物复制。

Examples

1

请把这段文字复制并发送给我。

everyday

Please copy this text and send it to me.

2

该文件禁止复制,请知悉。

formal

This document is prohibited from being copied, please be aware.

3

别总是复制别人的想法,要有自己的见解。

informal

Don't always copy others' ideas; have your own opinions.

4

实验结果难以被其他实验室复制。

academic

The experimental results are difficult to be replicated by other labs.

Common Collocations

复制粘贴 copy and paste
复制文件 copy a file
成功模式复制 replicate a successful model

Common Phrases

一键复制

one-click copy

完全复制

exact copy

禁止复制

do not copy

Often Confused With

复制 vs 复印

Refers specifically to making paper copies using a machine. It is limited to physical documents.

复制 vs 克隆

Refers to biological or complex technical replication. It implies creating an exact living or systemic twin.

Grammar Patterns

把 + [内容] + 复制 复制 + [对象] 复制 + [内容] + 到 + [位置]

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is neutral in tone and widely used in both professional and casual settings. When used in a digital context, it is almost always paired with '粘贴' (paste). In an abstract sense, it suggests a lack of creativity if overused.


Common Mistakes

Learners often use '复印' for digital files, which is incorrect. Remember that '复印' is for paper, while '复制' is for data. Also, ensure the target of the copy is clearly specified.

Tips

💡

Mastering Computer Copy Shortcuts

Remember the shortcut Ctrl+C to copy. It is the most efficient way to manage text and files on any computer.

⚠️

Avoid Plagiarism

Be careful when using '复制' for academic or creative work. Simply copying others' content without citation is considered plagiarism.

🌍

Copycat Culture

In some business contexts, '复制' is used to describe rapid expansion models. It implies applying a proven successful strategy to new markets.

Word Origin

The word consists of '复' (repeat/duplicate) and '制' (make/create). It evolved from ancient manufacturing processes to modern digital terminology.

Cultural Context

In China's fast-paced tech industry, the term is often used to describe the rapid scaling of business models. It reflects a culture that values efficiency and proven success patterns.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'Ctrl+C' command as the 'Copy' (复制) action. Imagine a mirror image of a file appearing on your screen.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“复印”通常专指使用复印机将纸质文件印制成纸质副本。而“复制”的应用范围更广,涵盖了电脑文件、数据、甚至抽象的经验和模式。

可以。当你想表达某人完全照搬他人的做法时,可以说“他复制了前人的成功路径”。这是一种比喻用法。

通常使用快捷键“Ctrl+C”进行复制,然后通过“Ctrl+V”进行粘贴。这是现代办公中最基础的操作技能。

“复制”的反义词通常是“剪切”或“删除”。在创作语境下,也可以说“原创”或“创新”作为其对立面。

Test Yourself

fill blank

请把这篇文章的内容___到文档里。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 复制

在文档处理中,将内容从一处移到另一处使用“复制”最为准确。

multiple choice

当你需要保存一份重要的电子表格备份时,你会怎么做?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 复制

电子表格属于数字文件,应使用“复制”功能。

sentence building

把 / 复制 / 这一段 / 请 / 你

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 请把这一段复制。

这是标准的“把”字句结构,表示对宾语的处理。

Score: /3

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