A1 adjective Neutral 1 min read

日常

richang /rìcháng/

Daily life consists of the routine habits and common tasks that make up our everyday existence.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to things happening every single day.
  • Describes routine activities in a normal life.
  • Often used to denote mundane, repetitive tasks.

Overview

  1. 1概览:日常是一个非常基础且高频的词汇,它涵盖了我们生活中那些习以为常的部分。无论是早起刷牙、上班通勤,还是晚上的家务,都可以被称为“日常”。它不仅是一个名词,也可以作为形容词修饰其他名词,表示“普通的”、“每天发生的”。

常见语境:在口语中,常用于描述平淡的职场生活或家庭琐事。在社交媒体上,人们常说“分享我的日常”,意指发布自己平淡生活中的点滴照片或视频。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“平常”相比,“日常”更强调“每天发生”的规律性,而“平常”更强调“不特殊”、“平凡”。与“生活”相比,“日常”更侧重于琐碎的、重复的细节,而“生活”涵盖的范围更广,包括人生目标等宏大概念。

Examples

1

这是我每天的日常工作。

everyday

This is my daily routine work.

2

公司需要加强日常管理。

formal

The company needs to strengthen daily management.

3

我今天在社交平台上分享了我的日常。

informal

I shared my daily life on social media today.

4

该研究探讨了古代民众的日常起居。

academic

The study explores the daily life of ancient people.

Common Collocations

日常工作 daily work
日常用品 daily necessities
日常对话 everyday conversation

Common Phrases

日常起居

daily life and routine

日常维护

routine maintenance

日常穿搭

everyday outfit

Often Confused With

日常 vs 平常

平常 emphasizes that something is common or ordinary, not special. 日常 emphasizes that something happens regularly as part of a routine.

日常 vs 生活

生活 is a broad noun meaning 'life' as a whole. 日常 refers specifically to the repetitive, routine parts of that life.

Grammar Patterns

日常 + 名词 这是我的日常 进行日常 + 动作

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '日常' is versatile and fits into almost any register. It is most commonly used as an adjective modifying nouns to denote routine. When used as a noun, it often implies a personal collection of daily experiences.


Common Mistakes

Learners often try to use it as a verb, which is incorrect. Another mistake is using it to replace 'every day' (每天) in time-related sentences. Always ensure it is modifying a noun or acting as a noun itself.

Tips

💡

Use it to describe routine tasks

Combine it with nouns like 'work' or 'communication' to describe standard, recurring tasks. It makes your Chinese sound more natural and organized.

⚠️

Do not use as a verb

Remember that '日常' is not a verb. You cannot say 'I daily my life'; you must use it as a noun or adjective.

🌍

Vlog culture in China

Many Chinese influencers use '日常' in video titles to show their authentic, unedited life. It reflects a trend of valuing small, relatable moments.

Word Origin

The character '日' means day, and '常' means constant or usual. Combined, they signify things that are constantly happening day after day.

Cultural Context

In modern Chinese urban culture, '日常' has become a buzzword for living a simple, grounded life. It represents a shift from pursuing grand achievements to finding comfort in small, daily habits.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Sun' (日) + 'Always' (常). If something happens under the sun every day, it is your routine!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“每天”是时间状语,强调动作发生的频率。而“日常”是一个名词或形容词,强调的是一种常态化的生活方式或行为。

不可以,“日常”在现代汉语中主要作为名词或形容词使用,不能直接充当动词。

这通常指博主分享自己生活中普通、真实的一面,不加修饰的记录。

它属于中性词,既可以在正式的公文中使用(如“日常维护”),也可以在非常随意的口语中使用。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这只是我的___工作,不必太担心。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 日常

“日常工作”是固定搭配,表示例行公事。

multiple choice

下列哪个用法是错误的?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他日常了这件事情。

日常不能作为动词使用。

sentence building

日常 / 我 / 记录 / 的 / 生活

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 记录我的日常生活。

“日常生活”是标准的固定名词短语。

Score: /3

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