Jiaohuo refers to the formal fulfillment of a delivery obligation in a commercial transaction.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Formal delivery of goods from a seller to a buyer.
- Essential term used in business contracts and international trade.
- Focuses on the transfer of ownership and legal responsibility.
Overview
“交货”是一个在商务、贸易和物流领域中不可或缺的核心词汇。从字面意思理解，“交”意味着移交、交付，而“货”则指代商品或货物。在法律和商业合同中，“交货”不仅仅是一个简单的物理移动过程，它更象征着法律责任、风险以及所有权的正式转移。
首先，在用法模式上，“交货”既可以作为动词使用，也可以作为名词。作为动词时，常接对象或时间，如“交货给客户”或“下周交货”。作为名词时，它常出现在复合词中，例如“交货期”（Delivery time）、“交货地点”（Place of delivery）以及“交货条件”（Terms of delivery）。在商务谈判中，交货的准时与否直接影响到企业的信誉。
其次，在不同的语境下，“交货”的使用非常广泛。在国际贸易中，交货通常与国际贸易术语（Incoterms，如FOB、CIF）紧密相连。这些术语明确规定了卖方在何处、以何种方式完成交货，以及风险在何时由卖方转移给买方。在现代供应链管理中，随着数字化技术的发展，“电子交货确认”也变得越来越普遍。而在日常的B2B（企业对企业）沟通中，使用“交货”而非口语化的“送货”，能体现出更高的专业素养。
最后，进行词义辨析。最常见的是“发货”与“交货”。“发货”侧重于动作的起始，即货物离开卖方仓库的那一刻；而“交货”则侧重于合同义务的履行完毕，即货物到达买方手中或指定地点的状态。此外，“供货”通常指长期的供应关系，而“交付”则是一个更宽泛的法律术语。总之，掌握“交货”一词是理解中国商业逻辑和贸易流程的基础。
Examples
快递员正在交货给前台。
everydayThe courier is delivering the goods to the front desk.
卖方应在合同签订后的三十天内交货。
formalThe seller shall deliver the goods within thirty days after the signing of the contract.
货什么时候能交？我们急等着收。
informalWhen can the goods be delivered? We are waiting to receive them.
本研究分析了交货延迟对供应链稳定性的影响。
academicThis study analyzes the impact of delivery delays on supply chain stability.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
现货交货
spot delivery
延期交货
delayed delivery
交货条件
delivery terms
Often Confused With
Fahua refers to the act of shipping or dispatching goods from the origin, while Jiaohuo refers to the completion of the delivery to the buyer.
Songhuo is more informal and commonly used for local courier or grocery deliveries, whereas Jiaohuo is used for formal business transactions.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is highly formal and primarily used in business, logistics, and legal contexts. While it can function as a verb, it is very frequently used as a noun in compound terms like '交货期'. In casual conversation about online shopping, people prefer '发货' or '送货'.
Common Mistakes
English speakers often use '交货' to mean 'shipping.' Remember that '交货' implies the goods have reached the destination or the point of responsibility transfer, not just that they have been sent.
Tips
Use in professional business correspondence
When writing emails to Chinese suppliers, use '交货' instead of '送货' to appear more professional and experienced.
Distinguish between shipping and delivery
Be careful not to use '交货' when you only mean that the package has left the warehouse; use '发货' for that stage.
Punctuality and 'Xinyong' in business
In Chinese business culture, '准时交货' (on-time delivery) is a critical measure of a company's 'Xinyong' or creditworthiness.
Word Origin
'Jiao' (交) in ancient Chinese means to cross or exchange; 'Huo' (货) means commodities or money. Together they represent the formal exchange of commodities.
Cultural Context
In the Chinese 'factory of the world' environment, 'Jiaohuo' is the most critical KPI for manufacturers. Failing to meet a '交货期' can lead to a significant loss of 'Mianzi' (face) and future business.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Jiao' (交) as 'joining' hands to 'exchange' the 'Huo' (货 - goods). It is the specific moment the goods change hands.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“发货”是指卖家把货寄出的动作，而“交货”是指卖家完成交付义务，货物到达买方或指定位置的状态。
可以，但在B2C（个人购物）中更常用“送货”或“收货”。“交货”多用于正式的商业合同或大宗贸易。
“交货期”指从订单确认到货物正式交付给买方所需要的时间或具体的截止日期。
这意味着卖方只要在自己的工厂把货物准备好并移交给买方，就算完成了交货义务，后续运费由买方承担。
Test Yourself
由于原材料短缺，工厂无法按时___。
“按时交货”是商业中的固定搭配，指在约定时间内交付货物。
“交货期”指约定的交付时间或期限。
请 / 按时 / 合同 / 根据 / 交货
正确的语序是：请（请求）+ 根据合同（依据）+ 按时（状语）+ 交货（动词）。
Score: /3
Summary
Jiaohuo refers to the formal fulfillment of a delivery obligation in a commercial transaction.
- Formal delivery of goods from a seller to a buyer.
- Essential term used in business contracts and international trade.
- Focuses on the transfer of ownership and legal responsibility.
Use in professional business correspondence
When writing emails to Chinese suppliers, use '交货' instead of '送货' to appear more professional and experienced.
Distinguish between shipping and delivery
Be careful not to use '交货' when you only mean that the package has left the warehouse; use '发货' for that stage.
Punctuality and 'Xinyong' in business
In Chinese business culture, '准时交货' (on-time delivery) is a critical measure of a company's 'Xinyong' or creditworthiness.
Examples
4 of 4快递员正在交货给前台。
The courier is delivering the goods to the front desk.
卖方应在合同签订后的三十天内交货。
The seller shall deliver the goods within thirty days after the signing of the contract.
货什么时候能交？我们急等着收。
When can the goods be delivered? We are waiting to receive them.
本研究分析了交货延迟对供应链稳定性的影响。
This study analyzes the impact of delivery delays on supply chain stability.
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