出发 signifies the beginning of a journey or departure from a place.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means to start a journey or leave.
- Used when beginning to travel or move.
- Common in daily life and travel contexts.
Overview
“出发”是一个非常常用且基础的汉语动词，表示“开始行程”或“离开”。它的基本含义是离开一个地点，开始一段旅程。这个词语在日常生活中使用频率很高，无论是个人出行还是团体活动，都可以用“出发”来描述开始的动作。
军事行动：描述军队开始行动，如“部队已经出发执行任务。”
“上路”通常指开始一段路途，尤其是在古代或描述长途跋涉时使用，带有一定的口语色彩。
“动身”和“出发”意思非常接近，都表示开始行程。有时“动身”更侧重于“起身离开”这个动作本身。
“启程”比“出发”更书面化一些，也带有更强的“开始一段重要旅程”的意味，常用于较正式的场合或文学作品中。
Examples
我们明天早上八点从酒店出发。
everydayWe will depart from the hotel at 8 AM tomorrow.
火车将于下午三点准时出发。
formalThe train will depart punctually at 3 PM.
走吧，我们该出发了！
informalLet's go, we should set off now!
考察团将于下周一从上海出发。
academicThe delegation will depart from Shanghai next Monday.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
祝你一路顺风
Wish you a smooth journey
准备出发
get ready to depart
出发时间
departure time
Often Confused With
'到达' means to arrive at a destination, which is the opposite of '出发'. '出发' is the beginning of a journey, while '到达' is the end.
'返回' means to return to a place. It implies going back to where one came from, not starting a new journey away from it.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a very common and versatile verb. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. Pay attention to the prepositions used with it, such as '从' (from) and '去' (to). It's generally neutral in formality but can be used in both casual and formal settings.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '出发' (to set off) with '到达' (to arrive) or '返回' (to return). Ensure you use '出发' only for the beginning of a journey. Also, remember that it's a verb and needs to be placed correctly in the sentence structure.
Tips
Start Your Journey!
Use '出发' when you are beginning to travel or leave a place. It's a fundamental word for talking about movement.
Don't Confuse with Arriving
'出发' means to set off, not to arrive. Make sure to use the correct word for the beginning of a trip.
Importance of Punctuality
In Chinese culture, being punctual is valued. Phrases like '准时出发' (zhǔnshí chūfā - depart on time) are common.
Word Origin
The character '出' (chū) means 'to go out' or 'to emerge'. The character '发' (fā) means 'to send out', 'to launch', or 'to begin'. Together, '出发' literally means 'to send out and go out', clearly indicating the start of a movement or journey.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, journeys often carry symbolic meaning. Wishing someone '一路平安' (yīlù píng'ān - have a safe trip) after they '出发' is a common courtesy.
Memory Tip
Think of '出发' as the 'start' button for any journey. Imagine pressing the button and beginning your adventure!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“出发”是一个更通俗、更常用的词，适用于各种场合。而“启程”则更书面化，常用于描述比较正式或重要的旅程的开始。
可以。例如，“我们该出发了”，意思是“我们该开始行程了”。
不一定。可以单独使用，也可以加上“去”+地点，或者“从”+地点，表示出发的方向或目的地。
当你要开始一段旅程、离开一个地方、或者开始一项新的活动时，都可以使用“出发”。
Test Yourself
我们明天早上七点______去机场。
句意是描述开始去机场的行程，所以用‘出发’最合适。
Which sentence correctly uses '出发'?
这句话正确地表达了‘开始去往北京’的行程。
Build a sentence using the words: 出发 / 我们 / 准时 / 明天 / 早上
这是最符合中文语序的句子，表达了‘We will depart on time tomorrow morning’。
Score: /3
Summary
出发 signifies the beginning of a journey or departure from a place.
- Means to start a journey or leave.
- Used when beginning to travel or move.
- Common in daily life and travel contexts.
Start Your Journey!
Use '出发' when you are beginning to travel or leave a place. It's a fundamental word for talking about movement.
Don't Confuse with Arriving
'出发' means to set off, not to arrive. Make sure to use the correct word for the beginning of a trip.
Importance of Punctuality
In Chinese culture, being punctual is valued. Phrases like '准时出发' (zhǔnshí chūfā - depart on time) are common.
Examples
4 of 4我们明天早上八点从酒店出发。
We will depart from the hotel at 8 AM tomorrow.
火车将于下午三点准时出发。
The train will depart punctually at 3 PM.
走吧，我们该出发了！
Let's go, we should set off now!
考察团将于下周一从上海出发。
The delegation will depart from Shanghai next Monday.
