B1 verb 7 min read

描叙

miaoshu

When you want to tell someone about something you saw, heard, or experienced, you can use the verb 描叙 (miáo xù). It means to describe or to narrate.

For example, you can 描叙 the beautiful scenery of a park, or 描叙 a story you read.

Think of it as painting a picture with words for someone else.

It's a useful word for sharing your observations and experiences with others.

When you want to express the act of giving an account or a detailed representation of something, the verb 描叙 (miáoxù) is the perfect choice. It means to describe or to narrate, often implying a vivid or comprehensive portrayal. Think of it as painting a picture with words, explaining characteristics, events, or feelings. You can use 描叙 to talk about describing a person's appearance, narrating a story, or even detailing a complex process.

When you want to talk about describing something in Chinese, you'll often use the verb 描叙 (miáoxù). It's a useful word for explaining characteristics or recounting events.

For example, if you're talking about a painting, you might use 描叙 to say you are describing its details. Similarly, when telling a story, you could say you are 描叙 the plot or the characters.

While similar to words like 描述 (miáoshù), 描叙 tends to have a slightly more formal or literary nuance, often implying a detailed or artistic portrayal.

It's an important verb to master for expressing more complex ideas and narratives in Chinese.

When you want to tell someone about something in detail, like explaining what a new movie is about or painting a picture with words, you use 描叙 (miáoxù). It's all about providing a vivid account or description. Think of it as telling a story or giving a full report with lots of expressive language.

For example, you could 描叙 (miáoxù) a beautiful landscape, a complex idea, or even someone's personality. It goes beyond just stating facts; it's about making the listener or reader truly understand and visualize what you're talking about.

描叙 in 30 Seconds

  • B1
  • verb
  • describe
  • narrate

Alright, let's talk about 描叙 (miáo xù). This word means 'to describe' or 'to narrate.' It's a useful one, and you'll hear it in various contexts. It's not super formal, but it's not super casual either. Think of it as a standard way to say 'describe.' Pay attention to how it's used in different situations.

§ At Work: Describing Projects and Reports

In a work setting, 描叙 often comes up when you need to explain things clearly. You might use it when talking about project details, explaining a problem, or summarizing a report.

Example Situation
Your boss asks you to describe the progress of a project.

你能描叙一下这个项目的进展吗? (Nǐ néng miáo xù yī xià zhège xiàngmù de jìnzhǎn ma?) Can you describe the progress of this project?

Another Example
You're writing a report and need to describe your findings.

报告详细地描叙了市场趋势。 (Bàogào xiángxì de miáo xù le shìchǎng qūshì.) The report describes the market trends in detail.

§ At School: Explaining Concepts and Narrating Stories

In academic settings, 描叙 is useful for explaining complex ideas or narrating events. Whether you're in a history class or discussing a scientific concept, this word helps you articulate your thoughts.

Example Situation
Your teacher asks you to describe a historical event.

他生动地描叙了那段历史。 (Tā shēngdòng de miáo xù le nà duàn lìshǐ.) He vividly described that period of history.

Another Example
You're studying literature and discussing how an author narrates a story.

这本书描叙了一个感人的爱情故事。 (Zhè běn shū miáo xù le yí gè gǎnrén de àiqíng gùshì.) This book narrates a moving love story.

§ In the News: Reporting Events and Situations

News reports often use 描叙 to inform the public about events, situations, or people. You'll see it in headlines or within articles where details are being presented.

Example Situation
A news reporter is describing the scene of an incident.

记者描叙了事故现场的情况。 (Jìzhě miáo xù le shìgù xiànchǎng de qíngkuàng.) The reporter described the situation at the accident scene.

Another Example
An article is describing the current economic climate.

这篇文章描叙了当前的经济形势。 (Zhè piān wénzhāng miáo xù le dāngqián de jīngjì xíngshì.) This article describes the current economic situation.

So, there you have it. 描叙 is a versatile word that helps you explain, narrate, and report in Chinese. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll be using it naturally in no time!

§ Don't confuse 描叙 with 描述

Many learners, even intermediate ones, often mix up 描叙 (miáoxù) and 描述 (miáoshù). They look very similar, and both mean 'to describe' or 'to narrate'. However, there's a subtle but important difference in their usage that native speakers pick up on instantly. Ignoring this difference can make your Chinese sound unnatural or even a bit off.

The Key Difference
While both words mean 'to describe', 描述 (miáoshù) is the much more common and general term. You can almost always use 描述 when you mean 'to describe' something. 描叙 (miáoxù), on the other hand, is generally used when you are talking about describing something *verbally* or *through narration*. It emphasizes the act of verbal portrayal or narration, often in a more literary or detailed sense.

Think of it this way:

  • 描述 (miáoshù): This is your go-to word for 'describe'. You can describe a picture, a person's appearance, a feeling, an event, a situation, etc. It's broad and widely applicable.
  • 描叙 (miáoxù): This word leans more towards 'narrate' or 'verbally depict'. It's often used when talking about how something is told or recounted in words, like describing a story, a scene in a novel, or a detailed verbal account of an event. It suggests a more elaborate or artistic verbal description.

§ Examples of correct and incorrect usage

Let's look at some examples to clarify:

§ When to use 描述 (miáoshù)

Most common descriptions use 描述.

描述了事故的经过。 (Tā miáoshù le shìgù de jīngguò. - He described the process of the accident.)

请你描述一下他的样子。 (Qǐng nǐ miáoshù yīxià tā de yàngzi. - Please describe his appearance.)

这个词很难描述 (Zhège cí hěn nán miáoshù. - This word is hard to describe.)

In all these cases, using 描叙 (miáoxù) instead of 描述 (miáoshù) would sound incorrect or awkward to a native speaker.

§ When to consider 描叙 (miáoxù)

描叙 is used more specifically for verbal or narrative descriptions, often with a literary or detailed nuance.

小说描叙了一个复杂的故事。 (Xiǎoshuō miáoxù le yīgè fùzá de gùshì. - The novel narrates a complex story.)

Here, 'narrates' fits well, emphasizing the storytelling aspect.

他用诗意的语言描叙了故乡的风景。 (Tā yòng shīyì de yǔyán miáoxù le gùxiāng de fēngjǐng. - He used poetic language to depict/narrate the scenery of his hometown.)

In this example, 描叙 suggests a detailed, perhaps artistic, verbal depiction. You could also use 描述 here, but 描叙 adds that specific nuance of eloquent verbal portrayal.

§ Practical takeaway

To avoid making mistakes, remember this simple rule:

  • For general descriptions: Use 描述 (miáoshù).
  • For detailed verbal portrayals or narration (especially in literary contexts): You *can* use 描叙 (miáoxù), but often 描述 (miáoshù) would still be acceptable and safer if you're unsure.

Don't stress too much about getting 描叙 perfect from day one. Focus on mastering 描述 first, as it's far more common. As your Chinese progresses, you'll naturally develop a feel for when 描叙 is the more precise or elegant choice.

Hello learners! Today, we're diving into the Chinese verb 描叙 (miáoxù), which means 'to describe' or 'to narrate.' This is a really useful word to add to your vocabulary, especially when you want to talk about something in detail or tell a story.

DEFINITION
To describe; to narrate.

§ Basic Usage of 描叙

You can use 描叙 when you want to describe a person, an object, a scene, or even an event. It's quite versatile. Think of it as painting a picture with words.

描叙了那天发生的一切。

Translation hint: He described everything that happened that day.

这本书生动地描叙了乡村生活。

Translation hint: This book vividly describes rural life.

§ 描叙 vs. 描述 (miáoshù)

You might have also come across 描述 (miáoshù), which also means 'to describe.' So, what's the difference? For everyday use, these two words are often interchangeable. Both are correct and widely understood.

§ When to Use 描叙 (and when it might be preferred)

While largely interchangeable, some native speakers might feel a subtle difference. 描叙 can sometimes carry a slightly more literary or artistic nuance, implying a more detailed or elaborate description. It can suggest painting a picture with words, focusing on the sensory aspects or the emotional impact.

  • When you want to emphasize a vivid or detailed depiction.
  • In formal writing or literary contexts, you might see 描叙 used to suggest a more refined act of description.

他用诗意的语言描叙了故乡的美景。

Translation hint: He used poetic language to describe the beautiful scenery of his hometown.

§ Other Related Words: 讲 (jiǎng) and 说 (shuō)

While 描叙 is about 'describing,' other words like 讲 (jiǎng - to speak, to tell) and 说 (shuō - to say, to speak) are more general verbs for conveying information. They don't carry the same emphasis on detail or vividness that 描叙 does.

  • 讲 (jiǎng): Often used for telling stories, explaining things, or giving lectures.
  • 说 (shuō): A very common and general verb for speaking or saying something.

他正在一个有趣的故事。

Translation hint: He is telling an interesting story.

请你再说一遍。

Translation hint: Please say it again.

Remember, 描叙 specifically focuses on the act of giving a detailed account or portrayal, often with a sense of artistry or thoroughness. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"这本书描叙了中国古代的哲学思想。 (Zhè běn shū miáoxù le Zhōngguó gǔdài de zhéxué sīxiǎng.) - This book describes ancient Chinese philosophical thought."

Neutral

"请你描述一下你昨天的经历。 (Qǐng nǐ miáoshù yīxià nǐ zuótiān de jīnglì.) - Please describe your experience yesterday."

Informal

"跟我说说你看到了什么。 (Gēn wǒ shuōshuo nǐ kàndào le shénme.) - Tell me what you saw."

Child friendly

"妈妈给我讲了一个故事。 (Māma gěi wǒ jiǎng le yī gè gùshi.) - Mom told me a story."

Slang

"他长得太帅了,根本没法形容! (Tā zhǎng de tài shuài le, gēnběn méi fǎ xíngróng!) - He's so handsome, there's no way to describe him!"

Pronunciation Guide

UK /miáo.ɕy/
US /miáo.ɕy/
short
Rhymes With
高 (gāo) áo (áo) 猫 (māo)
Common Errors
  • Some learners might confuse the 'miao' sound with 'myao' or 'meow'.
  • The 'xy' sound can be tricky; ensure a soft 'sh' followed by a 'ü' (like the German 'ü' or French 'u').

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

short and common characters

Writing 1/5

short and common characters

Speaking 1/5

two syllables, clear tones

Listening 1/5

distinct sounds

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

描述 (miáoshù) - to describe 叙述 (xùshù) - to narrate

Learn Next

形容 (xíngróng) - to describe (an appearance or quality) 讲述 (jiǎngshù) - to tell (a story/event)

Advanced

刻画 (kèhuà) - to portray; to depict 阐述 (chǎnshù) - to elaborate; to expound

Grammar to Know

描叙 is a transitive verb, meaning it directly takes an object. The structure is typically 描叙 + object.

他描叙了昨天的会议。 (He described yesterday's meeting.)

You can use 描叙 with a noun phrase as the object to describe a person, place, or thing.

她描叙了美丽的风景。 (She described the beautiful scenery.)

描叙 can also be followed by a clause to describe an event or situation.

他描叙了事情的经过。 (He narrated the course of events.)

When you want to describe something in detail, you can add adverbs before 描叙.

她仔细描叙了她的经历。 (She carefully described her experience.)

描叙 is often used in formal contexts or when telling a story, rather than in casual conversation for simple descriptions.

作者描叙了一个复杂的故事。 (The author narrated a complex story.)

Examples by Level

1

你可以描叙一下你的一天吗?

Can you describe your day?

2

他描叙得很详细。

He described it in great detail.

3

请你描叙一下这幅画。

Please describe this painting.

4

她描叙了去年的旅行。

She narrated last year's trip.

5

这个故事描叙了一个小女孩的成长。

This story describes the growth of a little girl.

6

他不知道怎么描叙那种感觉。

He didn't know how to describe that feeling.

7

电影描叙了一个真实的故事。

The movie narrates a true story.

8

你能描叙一下犯罪现场吗?

Can you describe the crime scene?

1

老师要求学生用自己的话描叙课文内容。

The teacher asked the students to describe the text content in their own words.

2

他详细地描叙了旅行的经历,听得我们津津有味。

He vividly described his travel experiences, and we listened with great interest.

3

这部电影成功地描叙了那个时代的社会风貌。

This movie successfully depicted the social customs of that era.

4

请你用简单的语言描叙一下你的研究课题。

Please describe your research topic in simple language.

5

画家通过色彩和线条描叙了人物的内心世界。

The painter depicted the inner world of the characters through colors and lines.

6

她善于用生动的语言描叙日常生活中的小事。

She is good at using vivid language to describe small things in daily life.

7

报告中描叙了公司去年的销售情况。

The report described the company's sales performance last year.

8

这篇文章描叙了人与自然和谐共处的美好景象。

This article describes a beautiful scene of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

1

他用生动的语言描叙了家乡的美丽风光。

He vividly described the beautiful scenery of his hometown.

2

这部小说描叙了一个跨越几个世纪的爱情故事。

This novel narrates a love story spanning several centuries.

3

请你详细描叙一下当时发生的情况。

Please describe in detail what happened at that time.

4

画家通过色彩和线条描叙了人物的内心世界。

The painter depicted the characters' inner world through colors and lines.

5

他的报告清晰地描叙了项目进展和遇到的挑战。

His report clearly outlined the project's progress and challenges encountered.

6

文章以简洁的笔触描叙了战争的残酷性。

The article briefly describes the cruelty of war.

7

这位诗人善于描叙自然景物,文字富有感染力。

This poet is good at describing natural scenery; his writing is very evocative.

8

电影描叙了一个小人物为梦想奋斗的感人故事。

The movie portrays a touching story of a small person striving for their dreams.

1

她生动地描叙了家乡的风景。

She vividly described the scenery of her hometown.

2

这本书描叙了一个感人的爱情故事。

This book narrates a moving love story.

3

请你描叙一下当时发生的情况。

Please describe the situation that happened at that time.

4

他用简洁的语言描叙了事情的经过。

He described the course of events in concise language.

5

这幅画描叙了农民丰收的喜悦。

This painting depicts the joy of farmers' harvest.

6

报告中描叙了公司的未来发展方向。

The report describes the company's future development direction.

7

老师要求我们描叙自己的梦想。

The teacher asked us to describe our dreams.

8

这部电影描叙了一个小人物的奋斗史。

This movie narrates the struggle history of a small character.

Common Collocations

描叙事实 describe the facts
详细描叙 describe in detail
准确描叙 accurately describe
生动描叙 vividly describe
描叙经历 narrate an experience
描叙人物 describe a character
描叙景色 describe the scenery
客观描叙 objectively describe
描叙事件 narrate an event
描叙故事 narrate a story

Common Phrases

请你描叙一下。

Please describe it.

他描叙得很清楚。

He described it very clearly.

我不知道怎么描叙。

I don't know how to describe it.

他描叙了当时的情况。

He narrated the situation at that time.

这段文字描叙了什么?

What does this passage describe?

用你的话描叙一下。

Describe it in your own words.

你能不能描叙一下那个地方?

Can you describe that place?

他的描叙非常生动。

His description was very vivid.

老师要求我们描叙一下课文内容。

The teacher asked us to narrate the content of the text.

这幅画描叙了一个美丽的乡村。

This painting depicts a beautiful countryside.

Often Confused With

描叙 vs 描叙 vs. 描述

While 描叙 is technically correct, 描述 is far more common in contemporary Chinese and generally the safer choice when you want to say 'to describe.' They are largely interchangeable, but 描述 is preferred.

描叙 vs 描叙 vs. 讲述

When you mean 'to narrate' or 'to tell a story,' both can work. 讲述 is often more direct for simply 'telling,' while 描叙 (in this context) implies a more detailed or vivid narration.

描叙 vs 描叙 vs. 描写

Use 描写 when you want to emphasize a detailed, vivid, or artistic description, especially in literature or art. 描叙 is more general for 'describing' or 'narrating.'

Grammar Patterns

动词 + 了 (le) 表示动作的完成 (Verb + 'le' to indicate completed action) 副词 + 地 (de) + 动词 (Adverb + 'de' + Verb) 动词 + 宾语 (Verb + Object)

Idioms & Expressions

"描叙细节 (miáoxù xìjié)"

To describe details

他仔细描叙了犯罪现场的细节。 (Tā zǐxì miáoxù le fànzuì xiànchǎng de xìjié.) - He carefully described the details of the crime scene.

neutral

"无法描叙 (wúfǎ miáoxù)"

Indescribable; beyond description

那美景真是无法描叙。 (Nà měijǐng zhēnshì wúfǎ miáoxù.) - That beautiful scenery was truly indescribable.

neutral

"简单描叙 (jiǎndān miáoxù)"

To briefly describe

请你简单描叙一下这本书的内容。 (Qǐng nǐ jiǎndān miáoxù yīxià zhè běn shū de nèiróng.) - Please briefly describe the content of this book.

neutral

"生动描叙 (shēngdòng miáoxù)"

To vividly describe

他的小说生动描叙了乡村生活。 (Tā de xiǎoshuō shēngdòng miáoxù le xiāngcūn shēnghuó.) - His novel vividly describes rural life.

neutral

"描叙事实 (miáoxù shìshí)"

To describe the facts

我们只要求你描叙事实。 (Wǒmen zhǐ yāoqiú nǐ miáoxù shìshí.) - We only ask you to describe the facts.

neutral

"描叙清楚 (miáoxù qīngchu)"

To describe clearly

请你把事情描叙清楚。 (Qǐng nǐ bǎ shìqíng miáoxù qīngchu.) - Please describe the matter clearly.

neutral

"用文字描叙 (yòng wénzì miáoxù)"

To describe in writing

他用文字描叙了他的感受。 (Tā yòng wénzì miáoxù le tā de gǎnshòu.) - He described his feelings in writing.

neutral

"描叙场景 (miáoxù chǎngjǐng)"

To describe a scene

这部电影描叙了二战时期的场景。 (Zhè bù diànyǐng miáoxù le Èrzhàn shíqī de chǎngjǐng.) - This film describes scenes from World War II.

neutral

"描叙人物 (miáoxù rénwù)"

To describe a character/person

作者善于描叙人物的内心世界。 (Zuòzhě shànyú miáoxù rénwù de nèixīn shìjiè.) - The author is good at describing the inner world of characters.

neutral

"客观描叙 (kèguān miáoxù)"

To describe objectively

记者应该客观描叙事件。 (Jìzhě yīnggāi kèguān miáoxù shìjiàn.) - Reporters should describe events objectively.

formal

Easily Confused

描叙 vs 描述 (miáoshù)

Often confused with 描叙 due to similar pronunciation and meaning.

描述 (miáoshù) is more commonly used and generally interchangeable with 描叙 (miáoxù). However, 描述 is slightly more focused on 'description' while 描叙 can sometimes lean towards 'narration' or 'telling a story.' In modern usage, 描述 is the preferred and more standard term.

他描述了犯罪现场的细节。 (He described the details of the crime scene.)

描叙 vs 说明 (shuōmíng)

Both can involve explaining something.

说明 (shuōmíng) means 'to explain,' 'to illustrate,' or 'to clarify.' While describing can be part of explaining, 说明 focuses on giving reasons or making something clear, rather than just painting a picture with words.

请说明你迟到的原因。 (Please explain the reason for your being late.)

描叙 vs 讲述 (jiǎngshù)

Both involve telling a story or an event.

讲述 (jiǎngshù) means 'to tell,' 'to relate,' or 'to narrate.' It is very close in meaning to 描叙 when 描叙 is used to mean 'narrate.' 讲述 is a very common and direct way to say 'to tell a story.'

他讲述了一个有趣的故事。 (He told an interesting story.)

描叙 vs 描写 (miáoxiě)

Similar characters and meaning to 'describe.'

描写 (miáoxiě) is specifically 'to describe' or 'to depict,' often with an emphasis on vivid, artistic, or literary description. It focuses on painting a detailed picture with words, especially in writing.

作家描写了美丽的风景。 (The writer described the beautiful scenery.)

描叙 vs 介绍 (jièshào)

Both can involve providing information about something.

介绍 (jièshào) means 'to introduce' or 'to present.' While introducing might involve some description, its primary function is to make someone or something known to others, or to give a brief overview.

他介绍了他的新朋友。 (He introduced his new friend.)

Sentence Patterns

B1

A 描叙 B。

他描叙了昨天的会议。 (Tā miáoxù le zuótiān de huìyì.) – He described yesterday's meeting.

B1

A 描叙 B 的 C。

她描叙了故事的情节。 (Tā miáoxù le gùshi de qíngjié.) – She described the plot of the story.

B2

A 详细地描叙 B。

老师详细地描叙了实验过程。 (Lǎoshī xiángxì de miáoxù le shíyàn guòchéng.) – The teacher described the experiment process in detail.

B2

A 描叙了 B 的感受。

他描叙了自己当时的感受。 (Tā miáoxù le zìjǐ dāngshí de gǎnshòu.) – He described his feelings at that time.

Word Family

Nouns

描叙法 (miáoxùfǎ) descriptive method; narration technique
描叙性 (miáoxùxìng) descriptiveness; narrative quality

How to Use It

Use 描叙 (miáo xù) when you want to talk about describing something in detail, like a scene, a person's appearance, or an event. It's often used for conveying a picture with words.

For example:
描叙了日落的美景。 (She described the beautiful scenery of the sunset.)
他能生动地描叙童年的故事。 (He can vividly narrate stories from his childhood.)

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is confusing 描叙 (miáo xù) with 描述 (miáo shù). While both mean 'to describe,' 描叙 is more about a detailed, often visual or narrative description, like painting a picture with words. 描述 is a more general term for describing and can be used in a broader range of contexts, including more abstract descriptions.

For example, you would typically use 描述 for describing a concept or a feeling, whereas 描叙 is better for something you can visualize or recount like a story.

Incorrect: 他描叙了他的感受。 (He described his feelings.)
Correct: 他描述了他的感受。 (He described his feelings.)
(Here, 'feelings' are abstract, so 描述 is more appropriate.)

Tips

Basic Usage of 描叙

The most common way to use 描叙 is in sentences like: 他描叙了一个美丽故事 (Tā miáoxù le yīgè měilì de gùshì – He described a beautiful story).

描叙 with Objects

You can use 描叙 to describe various objects or situations. For example: 她描叙了当时情况 (Tā miáoxù le dāngshí de qíngkuàng – She described the situation at that time).

Using 描叙 for People

When describing a person, you might say: 他描叙了她高挑身材 (Tā miáoxù le tā gāotiāo de shēncái – He described her tall figure).

描叙 vs. 描述 (miáoshù)

While 描叙 and 描述 (miáoshù) both mean 'to describe,' 描述 is generally more common in everyday spoken Chinese and often sounds a bit more natural. 描叙 is also correct but you might hear 描述 more frequently. Think of them as similar but 描述 being the slightly more common choice for 'to describe' in general conversation.

Contextual Use of 描叙

描叙 is often used when someone is giving a detailed or vivid account. For instance: 他描叙了旅行细节 (Tā miáoxù le lǚxíng de xìjié – He described the details of the trip).

Negative Form with 描叙

To say 'did not describe,' use: 他没有描叙发生事情 (Tā méiyǒu miáoxù fāshēng de shìqíng – He did not describe the things that happened).

Asking for a Description

You can ask someone to describe something using: 你能描叙一下那个? (Nǐ néng miáoxù yīxià nàgè rén ma? – Can you describe that person?)

描叙 as a Literary Term

In more literary or formal contexts, 描叙 can be used to refer to the act of narration or portrayal in writing. For example: 这本书描叙了中国历史 (Zhè běn shū miáoxù le Zhōngguó de lìshǐ – This book narrates the history of China).

Common Sentence Structure

A common structure is: Subject + 描叙 + Object. For example: 记者描叙了现场状况 (Jìzhě miáoxù le xiànchǎng de zhuàngkuàng – The reporter described the situation at the scene).

Practice with Different Nouns

Try practicing 描叙 with a variety of nouns: 描叙一个 (miáoxù yīgè mèng – describe a dream), 描叙一种感觉 (miáoxù yī zhǒng gǎnjué – describe a feeling), 描叙一次经历 (miáoxù yī cì jīnglì – describe an experience).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a cat named 'Meow-shu' (描叙 sounds a bit like meow-shu) who is trying to 'describe' its day to you. It's meowing and gesturing, trying to 'narrate' everything it did.

Visual Association

Picture someone 'describing' a beautiful landscape by 'sketching' it out. The character 描 (miáo) means to sketch or depict, so you can visualize drawing or sketching out a 'description'.

Word Web

描述 (miáoshù) - more common word for 'describe' 叙述 (xùshù) - to narrate, to recount 描写 (miáoxiě) - to describe, to depict (often used for literary description) 说明 (shuōmíng) - to explain, to illustrate 描绘 (miáohuì) - to depict, to portray

Challenge

Describe your favorite food using 描叙. For example: 我喜欢描叙披萨的味道和口感。(Wǒ xǐhuān miáoshù pīsà de wèidào hé kǒugǎn.) - I like to describe the taste and texture of pizza. Now try to describe something you did yesterday using 描叙.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Describing a person's appearance or personality.

  • 他看起来很疲惫,因为他描叙了自己昨晚加班到很晚。
  • 她描叙了她的梦想,希望成为一名医生。
  • 请描叙一下你的朋友,她的性格怎么样?

Narrating an event or story.

  • 他描叙了那次旅行的经历,非常有趣。
  • 老师让学生们描叙一下他们看到的事情。
  • 小说描叙了一个爱情故事,感人肺腑。

Describing an object or scene.

  • 她描叙了新家的样子,宽敞明亮。
  • 画家描叙了一幅美丽的风景画。
  • 请描叙一下你最喜欢的季节,为什么喜欢它?

Describing feelings or emotions.

  • 他描叙了心中的痛苦,让人很同情。
  • 她很难描叙出她当时的心情。
  • 这本书描叙了战争给人们带来的痛苦。

Explaining a concept or idea.

  • 老师描叙了数学公式的用法。
  • 他描叙了公司的发展前景,充满信心。
  • 请你描叙一下你对未来的规划。

Conversation Starters

"你最近有没有看过一部电影或一本书,可以描叙一下它的内容吗?"

"如果你要向一个外国人描叙你的家乡,你会怎么描叙?"

"你有没有遇到过一个让你印象深刻的人?可以描叙一下他/她吗?"

"请描叙一下你最喜欢的一道菜,它是怎么做的?"

"你觉得科技对现代生活有什么影响?可以描叙一下吗?"

Journal Prompts

描叙一下你今天最开心的事情。

写一篇短文,描叙你对未来的期望。

描叙一下你最喜欢的一个地方,为什么喜欢它?

如果你能回到过去,你想描叙哪一个时刻?

描叙一下你最近学到的一个新技能,它对你有什么帮助?

Test Yourself 144 questions

fill blank A1

她喜欢___她的猫。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

The sentence means 'She likes to describe her cat.' '描叙' (miáoxù) means to describe.

fill blank A1

请你___一下你的家。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

The sentence means 'Please describe your home.' '描叙' (miáoxù) means to describe.

fill blank A1

他会___很多有趣的故事。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

The sentence means 'He can narrate many interesting stories.' '描叙' (miáoxù) means to narrate.

fill blank A1

你可以___你昨天做了什么吗?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

The sentence means 'Can you describe what you did yesterday?' '描叙' (miáoxù) means to describe.

fill blank A1

请___一下你最喜欢的书。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

The sentence means 'Please describe your favorite book.' '描叙' (miáoxù) means to describe.

fill blank A1

老师要我们___今天的天气。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

The sentence means 'The teacher wants us to describe today's weather.' '描叙' (miáoxù) means to describe.

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct character for 'miao' in '描叙'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

描 (miáo) means to draw or trace, and is used in 描叙 (miáoxù).

multiple choice A1

Which of these words means 'to describe'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙 (miáoxù)

描叙 (miáoxù) is the Chinese word for 'to describe' or 'to narrate'.

multiple choice A1

In the sentence '他喜欢描叙他的旅行。' (Tā xǐhuan miáoxù tā de lǚxíng.), what does '描叙' mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: to describe

Here, 描叙 (miáoxù) means to describe. So the sentence means 'He likes to describe his travels.'

true false A1

'描叙' (miáoxù) is a verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Yes, 描叙 (miáoxù) is a verb meaning 'to describe' or 'to narrate'.

true false A1

The sentence '她描叙了一个故事。' (Tā miáoxù le yī ge gùshi.) means 'She sang a story.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

No, '描叙' (miáoxù) means 'to describe' or 'to narrate'. The sentence means 'She narrated a story.'

true false A1

'描叙' (miáoxù) is used to talk about things that are silent.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

No, '描叙' (miáoxù) means 'to describe' or 'to narrate', which involves using words, not necessarily about silent things.

listening A1

What is being asked about the school?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 请你描叙一下你的学校。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A1

What is he doing with yesterday's story?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他正在描叙昨天的故事。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A1

What is the speaker asking you to do regarding the cat?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 你能描叙一下那只猫的样子吗?
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

请描叙你的家。

Focus: miáo xù

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

他描叙了一个有趣的故事。

Focus: miáo xù le

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

你可以描叙一下你的爱好吗?

Focus: miáo xù yī xià

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他 是 学生

This is a basic sentence structure: Subject + Verb + Object. 他 (tā) means 'he', 是 (shì) means 'is', and 学生 (xuésheng) means 'student'.

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我 爱 你

This sentence means 'I love you'. 我 (wǒ) is 'I', 爱 (ài) is 'love', and 你 (nǐ) is 'you'.

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 她 吃 米饭

This sentence means 'She eats rice'. 她 (tā) is 'she', 吃 (chī) is 'eat', and 米饭 (mǐfàn) is 'rice'.

fill blank A2

他___了昨天的会议内容。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

Here, '描叙' is used to describe the content of a meeting.

fill blank A2

请你___一下你的家乡。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

We use '描叙' to ask someone to describe their hometown.

fill blank A2

她用文字___了美丽的风景。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

'描叙' is suitable for describing scenery with words.

fill blank A2

你能___一下那个人的样子吗?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

To ask for a description of someone's appearance, '描叙' is correct.

fill blank A2

故事___了一个小女孩的成长。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

'描叙' works well when a story narrates growth.

fill blank A2

医生___了他的病情。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

When a doctor explains a patient's condition, '描叙' is appropriate.

multiple choice A2

她喜欢在日记中___她的心情。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

To describe one's feelings, '描叙' (miáoxù) is the most appropriate word here.

multiple choice A2

老师让学生们___他们最喜欢的动物。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

To describe their favorite animals, '描叙' (miáoxù) is the correct choice.

multiple choice A2

这部电影___了一个感人的故事。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

To narrate a moving story, '描叙' (miáoxù) fits the context best.

true false A2

你可以用“描叙”来表示“画画”。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

“描叙” (miáoxù) means to describe or narrate, not to draw (画画 huàhuà).

true false A2

“描叙”可以用来描述一个地方的样子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Yes, '描叙' (miáoxù) is used to describe the appearance of a place.

true false A2

当你讲一个故事时,你可以说你在“描叙”这个故事。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

When you tell a story, you are narrating it, which can be expressed with '描叙' (miáoxù).

writing A2

Use "描叙" to write a short sentence about your favorite animal.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我喜欢描叙熊猫,它们很可爱。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A2

Write a sentence using "描叙" about what you did last weekend.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我可以用一句话描叙我的周末,就是在家休息。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A2

Imagine you are telling a friend about your day. Use "描叙" in one of your sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我今天过得很好,很难描叙。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading A2

小明想描叙什么?

Read this passage:

小明喜欢画画。他画了一只猫。他想描叙这只猫是什么颜色的。

小明想描叙什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他画的猫的颜色

文章中提到“他想描叙这只猫是什么颜色的”,所以他想描叙猫的颜色。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他画的猫的颜色

文章中提到“他想描叙这只猫是什么颜色的”,所以他想描叙猫的颜色。

reading A2

老师让学生们描叙什么?

Read this passage:

老师让学生们描叙一下他们的家。有的人描叙了客厅,有的人描叙了厨房。

老师让学生们描叙什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他们的家

文章中明确指出“老师让学生们描叙一下他们的家”。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他们的家

文章中明确指出“老师让学生们描叙一下他们的家”。

reading A2

这本书描叙了什么?

Read this passage:

这本书描叙了一个很长的故事。故事里有很多有趣的人物。

这本书描叙了什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一个很长的故事

句子“这本书描叙了一个很长的故事”直接回答了问题。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一个很长的故事

句子“这本书描叙了一个很长的故事”直接回答了问题。

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他描叙了事情的经过

This sentence means 'He described the course of events.' The structure is Subject + 描叙 + Object.

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 你能描叙一下那本书吗

This sentence means 'Can you describe that book?' The phrase '一下' softens the request.

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 她喜欢描叙大自然的美丽

This sentence means 'She likes to describe the beauty of nature.' '喜欢' means 'to like'.

fill blank B1

她___了昨天会议的内容。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’ means to describe or narrate. Here, it refers to narrating the content of a meeting.

fill blank B1

请你___一下这个地方的特点。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’ means to describe. This sentence asks for a description of the characteristics of a place.

fill blank B1

他___了自己童年的经历。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’ means to narrate. This sentence refers to narrating one's childhood experiences.

fill blank B1

这个故事___了一个关于友谊的主题。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’ can also mean to describe or portray. Here, it means the story portrays a theme about friendship.

fill blank B1

老师让我们___一幅画。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

While '描叙' means to describe, in the context of '一幅画' (a painting), it implies describing the painting rather than drawing it. If the option '描画' was present, it would be a closer fit for 'to draw'. However, among the given options, '描叙' is the most appropriate to convey the idea of describing the painting.

fill blank B1

他详细地___了事故发生的过程。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’ means to describe or narrate. This sentence refers to narrating the process of an accident in detail.

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他喜欢___他的旅行经历。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

描叙 (miáoxù) means to describe or narrate. 描写 (miáoxiě) is similar but often emphasizes visual description. 描画 (miáohuà) and 描绘 (miáohuì) both mean to draw or depict.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence uses '描叙' correctly?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 请你描叙一下这个故事的结局。(Please describe the ending of this story.)

描叙 focuses on narrating or giving an account. While the other options are grammatically correct, '描叙' is best used for an account or narration, such as the ending of a story. '描写' might be more common for scenery or general descriptions.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following is a synonym for '描叙'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 讲述 (narrate)

讲述 (jiǎngshù) means to narrate or tell, which is a close synonym for 描叙 (miáoxù). 说明 (shuōmíng) means to explain. 绘画 (huìhuà) means to paint. 创造 (chuàngzào) means to create.

true false B1

你用'描叙'来指画一幅画。(You use '描叙' to refer to drawing a picture.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

'描叙' means to describe or narrate, not to draw a picture. The character '描' (miáo) can mean to trace or depict, but when combined with '叙' (xù - to narrate), the meaning shifts to verbal description.

true false B1

你可以用'描叙'来告诉别人一个故事。(You can use '描叙' to tell someone a story.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

'描叙' means to describe or narrate, so it can be used when telling a story.

true false B1

如果你想详细地描述一个地方,'描叙'是一个很好的词。(If you want to describe a place in detail, '描叙' is a good word.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

'描叙' implies a detailed and vivid account, making it suitable for describing a place in detail.

listening B1

Please describe your itinerary yesterday.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 请你描叙一下你昨天的行程。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B1

He used vivid language to describe that place.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他用很生动的语言描叙了那个地方。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B1

Can you describe the appearance of the suspect?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 你能描叙一下犯罪嫌疑人的长相吗?
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

请你描叙一下你的家乡。

Focus: miáo xù

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

他描叙的故事情节非常吸引人。

Focus: gù shì qíng jié

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

你可以描叙一下你最喜欢的季节吗?

Focus: xǐ huān de jì jié

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B1

用“描叙”描叙你最喜欢的一道菜。 (Describe your favorite dish using '描叙'.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我最喜欢的一道菜是麻婆豆腐。它的味道又麻又辣,豆腐很嫩,颜色是红色的,上面撒着绿色的葱花。 (My favorite dish is Mapo Tofu. Its taste is numbing and spicy, the tofu is very tender, its color is red, with green scallions sprinkled on top.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B1

描叙你最近一次旅行的经历。 (Describe your most recent travel experience.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我最近去了上海。那里有很多高楼大厦,外滩的夜景很美。我吃了小笼包,还参观了博物馆。我感觉很开心。 (I recently went to Shanghai. There are many tall buildings there, and the night view of the Bund is beautiful. I ate xiaolongbao and visited museums. I felt very happy.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B1

请你用“描叙”描叙一下你最好的朋友。 (Please describe your best friend using '描叙'.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我最好的朋友叫李明。他是一个非常开朗的人,总是带着笑容。他很高,戴着眼镜,喜欢踢足球和看电影。 (My best friend is Li Ming. He is a very cheerful person, always with a smile. He is tall, wears glasses, and likes to play football and watch movies.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading B1

根据这段话,小王描叙了关于这个城市的哪些方面? (According to this passage, what aspects of the city did Xiao Wang describe?)

Read this passage:

小王去了一个新的城市。他需要描叙这个城市给他朋友听。他可以告诉朋友这个城市的交通很方便,食物很好吃,而且有很多公园。他还可以描叙这里的人很友好。

根据这段话,小王描叙了关于这个城市的哪些方面? (According to this passage, what aspects of the city did Xiao Wang describe?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 交通,食物,公园,人 (Traffic, food, parks, people)

文章中明确提到了交通方便、食物好吃、公园多和人友好。 (The passage explicitly mentions convenient traffic, delicious food, many parks, and friendly people.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 交通,食物,公园,人 (Traffic, food, parks, people)

文章中明确提到了交通方便、食物好吃、公园多和人友好。 (The passage explicitly mentions convenient traffic, delicious food, many parks, and friendly people.)

reading B1

学生们描叙了他们周末做了什么? (What did the students describe they did over the weekend?)

Read this passage:

老师让学生们描叙一下他们周末的活动。有些学生描叙了他们在家看电视,有些学生描叙了他们出去和朋友玩,还有些学生描叙了他们学习。

学生们描叙了他们周末做了什么? (What did the students describe they did over the weekend?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 看电视,和朋友玩,学习 (Watched TV, played with friends, studied)

文章中清楚地列出了学生们描叙的周末活动:看电视、和朋友玩、学习。 (The passage clearly lists the weekend activities described by the students: watching TV, playing with friends, and studying.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 看电视,和朋友玩,学习 (Watched TV, played with friends, studied)

文章中清楚地列出了学生们描叙的周末活动:看电视、和朋友玩、学习。 (The passage clearly lists the weekend activities described by the students: watching TV, playing with friends, and studying.)

reading B1

电影导演希望演员们通过什么来描叙角色的情感? (What does the film director want the actors to use to describe the characters' emotions?)

Read this passage:

电影导演希望演员们能更好地描叙角色的情感。他告诉演员们,要通过表情和动作来表现角色的喜怒哀乐。

电影导演希望演员们通过什么来描叙角色的情感? (What does the film director want the actors to use to describe the characters' emotions?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 表情和动作 (Expressions and actions)

导演明确指出要通过表情和动作来描叙情感。 (The director explicitly states to describe emotions through expressions and actions.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 表情和动作 (Expressions and actions)

导演明确指出要通过表情和动作来描叙情感。 (The director explicitly states to describe emotions through expressions and actions.)

fill blank B2

她用生动的语言___了她童年的梦想。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

In this context, '描叙' means to narrate or describe with words, fitting perfectly with '用生动的语言' (with vivid language). While '描述' is very similar, '描叙' often implies a more detailed, narrative account.

fill blank B2

记者在报道中___了事故发生的经过。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

Here, '描叙' is used to convey the act of narrating the sequence of events of an accident, which is a common usage for reporting. '描绘' and '描写' are more about artistic or detailed portrayal.

fill blank B2

这部小说成功地___了19世纪法国的社会风貌。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

When a novel '描叙' something, it means it narrates or depicts it in a descriptive way. '描述' is also possible, but '描叙' here emphasizes the narrative aspect of a novel.

fill blank B2

他试图___他所看到的奇特景象,但语言显得苍白无力。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

The phrase '试图描叙' indicates an attempt to put into words a complex or unusual sight. '描叙' works well for trying to articulate a description.

fill blank B2

老师要求我们用自己的话___电影的情节。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

To '描叙' the plot of a movie means to narrate or describe it, which is exactly what a teacher would ask. It focuses on the verbal recounting.

fill blank B2

请你___一下你第一次来中国的感受。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

Asking someone to '描叙' their feelings is to ask them to describe or narrate their experience and emotions in words. This is a natural fit for conveying personal feelings.

multiple choice B2

Choose the sentence where 描叙 is used correctly:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他用生动的语言描叙了家乡的风景。

描叙 typically refers to describing something with words, often in detail or vividly, like a scene or a story. '描叙歌曲' or '描叙衣服漂亮' are not natural uses.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following is the closest synonym to 描叙?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描述 (miáoshù)

描叙 and 描述 are often interchangeable, both meaning 'to describe' or 'to narrate'. 说明 means 'to explain', 解释 means 'to interpret/explain', and 评论 means 'to comment'.

multiple choice B2

Complete the sentence: 作家在小说中_________了一个复杂的社会问题。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

The context implies the author is portraying or detailing a social issue through their writing, which aligns with the meaning of 描叙.

true false B2

You can use 描叙 to describe how a delicious meal tastes.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

While 描叙 is often used for visual or narrative descriptions, it can also be used to describe sensory experiences, including taste, if done with words.

true false B2

The sentence '他描叙得非常清楚,我一下子就明白了。' is grammatically correct.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

This sentence is grammatically correct. '描叙得' is a common structure to describe the manner or result of the action of describing.

true false B2

描叙 is primarily used for describing actions, not objects or scenes.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

描叙 can be used to describe actions, objects, scenes, events, feelings, and more. It's a versatile verb for verbal description.

listening B2

Pay attention to the main action being described.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他正在向我描叙他最近的旅行经历。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B2

Listen for details about a person's appearance.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 你能描叙一下犯罪嫌疑人的外貌特征吗?
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B2

What kind of story is this movie telling?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这部电影描叙了一个发生在遥远未来的故事。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

请你描叙一下你最喜欢的一个季节。

Focus: 描叙 (miáo xù)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

你能描叙一下你的家乡吗?

Focus: 家乡 (jiā xiāng)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

描叙一下你理想中的周末生活。

Focus: 理想 (lǐ xiǎng)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B2

Describe a typical day in your life using at least three sentences. Try to include details about what you do, where you go, and how you feel.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我每天早上七点起床,然后去上班。下午六点下班后,我会和朋友一起吃饭。晚上通常在十一点睡觉。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B2

Imagine you are explaining your favorite hobby to a new friend. Describe it in detail, including why you enjoy it and how you started.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我的爱好是画画。我喜欢画画因为它能让我放松。我从小学的时候就开始学习画画了。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B2

Describe a memorable journey you've taken. Include where you went, what you saw, and what made it memorable.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

去年夏天我去了云南旅行。我看到了美丽的风景和独特的少数民族文化。那次旅行非常难忘。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading B2

根据这段文字,这部电影的主题是什么?

Read this passage:

这部电影描叙了一个发生在20世纪初期的爱情故事。男主角是一位年轻的画家,女主角则是一位独立自主的女性。他们的爱情经历了许多困难和挑战,最终他们选择了彼此。

根据这段文字,这部电影的主题是什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一个爱情故事

文章第一句就指明了“这部电影描叙了一个发生在20世纪初期的爱情故事。”

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一个爱情故事

文章第一句就指明了“这部电影描叙了一个发生在20世纪初期的爱情故事。”

reading B2

这段文字中,作者认为这幅画表达了什么?

Read this passage:

老师要求我们用自己的话描叙一下这幅画的含义。这幅画的颜色很鲜艳,画中有一个小女孩正在追逐一只蝴蝶。我个人认为这幅画表达了童年的纯真和对自由的向往。

这段文字中,作者认为这幅画表达了什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 童年的纯真和对自由的向往

文章最后一句明确指出了“我个人认为这幅画表达了童年的纯真和对自由的向往。”

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 童年的纯真和对自由的向往

文章最后一句明确指出了“我个人认为这幅画表达了童年的纯真和对自由的向往。”

reading B2

根据这段文字,以下哪项是正确的?

Read this passage:

新闻报道描叙了昨晚发生的一起交通事故。一辆小轿车在高速公路上与一辆卡车相撞,造成三人受伤。目前,警方正在调查事故原因。

根据这段文字,以下哪项是正确的?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 事故造成了三人受伤。

文章中明确提到“造成三人受伤。”

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 事故造成了三人受伤。

文章中明确提到“造成三人受伤。”

fill blank C1

她用生动的语言___了童年趣事,引得大家哈哈大笑。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’侧重于用语言进行叙述和描写。‘描画’和‘描绘’更侧重于绘画或视觉上的刻画。‘描述’是更通用的表达,但在此语境下‘描叙’更强调叙述性。

fill blank C1

这部小说以细腻的笔触___了主人公的内心世界。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’强调通过文字进行详细的叙述和描写。虽然‘描述’也可以,但‘描叙’更强调过程和细节的展开。

fill blank C1

记者在报道中客观地___了事件的经过,没有加入个人感情色彩。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’在这里最贴切,表示用语言将事件的经过详细地叙述出来,强调客观性。其他选项不符语境。

fill blank C1

他试图___出那种难以言喻的感受,但发现词不达意。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’在此语境中表示试图用语言来表达和叙述一种感受。强调语言的尝试与努力。

fill blank C1

这首诗歌通过对自然景物的___,表达了作者对家乡的思念。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’此处指通过文字对景物进行叙述和描写,以衬托情感。‘描绘’也可以,但‘描叙’更侧重于文字的叙述过程。

fill blank C1

你能不能更详细地___一下当时的具体情况?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

‘描叙’在这里意为请求对方用语言详细地叙述和描述情况。强调语言的细致表达。

listening C1

Think about describing your dream vacation.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 请你描叙一下你梦想中的假期。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

Consider a love story set in ancient times.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这部电影描叙了一个发生在古代的爱情故事。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

Imagine feeling like you are there because of a detailed description.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他描叙得很详细,让我们仿佛身临其境。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

描叙一下你最喜欢的一本书的情节。

Focus: 描叙 (miáo xù)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

用'描叙'来形容一下你今天早上上班或上学途中的所见所闻。

Focus: 描叙 (miáo xù)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

如果你要向一个外国人描叙中国春节,你会怎么说?

Focus: 描叙 (miáo xù)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C1

You are a travel blogger. Describe your recent trip to a bustling market in a small Chinese city. Focus on the sights, sounds, and smells.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我最近去了一个中国小城市的市场,那里真是热闹非凡。小贩们高声叫卖着各种新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜。空气中弥漫着香料、炸串和新鲜出炉的包子味。各种颜色鲜艳的商品摆满了摊位,让人目不暇接。这次经历让我对当地的生活有了更深的了解。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C1

Imagine you are applying for a scholarship. Describe your most significant academic achievement and how it prepared you for future studies.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在我大学期间,我最显著的学术成就是参与了一个关于人工智能伦理的研究项目。我负责撰写了其中一个关键章节,并成功在国际会议上发表。这项经历不仅提升了我的研究能力和批判性思维,也让我对人工智能领域的未来发展有了更深刻的理解。我相信这为我未来的研究生学习打下了坚实的基础。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C1

You are a movie critic. Describe the plot and your overall impression of a recent Chinese film you watched.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我最近看了一部名为《流浪地球2》的中国科幻电影。这部电影的剧情宏大而扣人心弦,主要描述了人类如何团结起来,共同应对地球面临的巨大危机。影片的视觉效果非常震撼,导演的叙事手法也十分成熟。演员们的表演真挚感人,完美地诠释了角色。总的来说,这部电影给我留下了深刻的印象,是一部值得一看的佳作。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading C1

文章主要描叙了什么?

Read this passage:

这部小说描叙了一个小人物在大时代背景下为生存而奋斗的故事。作者通过细腻的笔触,将主人公的内心挣扎和外部环境的变迁描绘得淋漓尽致。读者仿佛能够身临其境,感受到那个时代的艰辛与不易。

文章主要描叙了什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一部小说主人公的奋斗故事。

文章明确提到“这部小说描叙了一个小人物在大时代背景下为生存而奋斗的故事”。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一部小说主人公的奋斗故事。

文章明确提到“这部小说描叙了一个小人物在大时代背景下为生存而奋斗的故事”。

reading C1

根据文章,这幅画描叙的是什么季节的景象?

Read this passage:

这幅画描叙了中国北方冬日雪景,画面中白雪皑皑的山峦、被冰雪覆盖的树木以及远处炊烟袅袅的村庄,共同构成了一幅宁静而祥和的冬日画卷。画家运用了水墨技法,使得画作充满了诗意。

根据文章,这幅画描叙的是什么季节的景象?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 冬季

文章中明确提到了“冬日雪景”、“白雪皑皑”和“冰雪覆盖的树木”,都指向冬季。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 冬季

文章中明确提到了“冬日雪景”、“白雪皑皑”和“冰雪覆盖的树木”,都指向冬季。

reading C1

教授在课堂上主要描叙了什么?

Read this passage:

教授在课堂上描叙了人类文明的发展历程,从原始社会到现代科技的飞速进步。他强调了不同文明之间的交流与融合对历史进程的重要性,并鼓励学生们从更广阔的视角看待世界。

教授在课堂上主要描叙了什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 人类文明的发展历程。

文章明确指出“教授在课堂上描叙了人类文明的发展历程”。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 人类文明的发展历程。

文章明确指出“教授在课堂上描叙了人类文明的发展历程”。

sentence order C1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他生动地描叙了当时的情景

This sentence structure (Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object) is common in Chinese. '生动地' (vividly) modifies '描叙' (described).

sentence order C1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 请你详细地描叙一下事情的经过

'请你' (Please) introduces a request. '详细地' (in detail) modifies '描叙一下' (describe briefly). '事情的经过' means 'the course of the event'.

sentence order C1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这篇文章描叙了作者童年时期的生活

'这篇文章' (This article) is the subject. '描叙了' (described) is the verb. '作者童年时期的生活' (the author's childhood life) is the object.

fill blank C2

她用生动的语言___了童年时代的生活,让读者仿佛置身其中。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

“描叙”强调通过文字来叙述和描写。虽然其他选项也有“描述”的含义,但“描叙”更侧重于语言的叙述性。

fill blank C2

这部小说的开篇,详细地___了主人公的内心世界和所处的社会环境。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

这里需要一个动词来表达用文字详细叙述和描写。"描叙"是最佳选择,因为它强调了叙述和描述的结合。

fill blank C2

他在报告中___了此次事件的经过,力求还原事实真相。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

此句需要表达对事件经过的详细叙述和描写。"描叙"更侧重于通过文字细致地呈现。

fill blank C2

诗人通过细腻的笔触,___了江南水乡的秀丽风光。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

"描叙"在这里强调通过文字来描写和叙述风景,使其栩栩如生。"描绘"也可以,但"描叙"更偏向于文字的叙述。

fill blank C2

文章___了旧时上海的风土人情,引人入胜。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

这里需要一个动词来表达文章对风土人情的细致描写和叙述,"描叙"是准确的。

fill blank C2

他的演讲清晰地___了未来的发展蓝图,鼓舞了在场的所有人。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

这里指通过语言来叙述和描述未来的计划,"描叙"强调了语言的表达和描述性。

multiple choice C2

她善于用生动的语言______人物的内心世界。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

在表达人物内心世界时,'描叙'更侧重于文字上的叙述和刻画,强调过程和细节,使其更加生动。

multiple choice C2

这部小说成功地______了一个动荡时代的社会风貌。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

'描叙'在此处指的是用文字来叙述和展现一个时代的特征,符合语境中对小说内容概括的意图。

multiple choice C2

请你详细______一下当时的具体情况。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙

'描叙'在这里表示通过详细的叙述来展现当时的具体情况,强调叙述的完整性和细致性。

true false C2

用“描叙”来表达对某个景色的细致刻画是恰当的。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

“描叙”可以用于细致地描述景色,尤其是在文学作品中。

true false C2

“描叙”通常用于口语,而非书面语。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

“描叙”在书面语和文学作品中更为常见,用于表达详细的叙述和描绘。

true false C2

在商业报告中,可以用“描叙”来代替“说明”某个数据变化的原因。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

在商业报告中,更倾向于使用“说明”或“阐述”来解释数据变化,而非“描叙”,因为“描叙”更侧重于文学性和细节。

writing C2

Using '描叙', write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a memorable dream you've had. Focus on vivid imagery and sensory details.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我昨晚做了一个非常生动的梦,梦中我描叙了一片奇异的森林,树木的叶子是蓝色的,散发着微弱的光芒。空气中弥漫着一种甜美的香气,我甚至能描叙出风吹过树叶时发出的沙沙声。这真是一个令人难忘的梦境。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C2

Imagine you are a detective. Write a brief report (3-4 sentences) using '描叙' to describe a suspect based on eyewitness accounts. Include details about appearance and demeanor.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

根据目击者的描叙,嫌疑人大约30岁左右,中等身材,留着短发。他当时戴着一副黑框眼镜,神情显得有些紧张。目击者还描叙他走路时有些跛脚。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing C2

Write a short personal reflection (3-4 sentences) using '描叙' to describe how a piece of music makes you feel. Focus on emotions and atmosphere.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这首曲子让我感到无比平静,它描叙了一种仿佛置身于初春清晨的画面。旋律轻柔地流淌,我能描叙出阳光透过窗户洒进房间的温暖。每次听这首歌,我的心情都会变得非常舒畅。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading C2

根据这段文字,作者在《红楼梦》中主要描叙了什么?

Read this passage:

《红楼梦》是中国文学的瑰宝。作者曹雪芹通过细致入微的笔触,描叙了贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰,以及贾宝玉与林黛玉之间的爱情悲剧。书中对人物性格的刻画以及社会生活的描叙都达到了极高的艺术成就。

根据这段文字,作者在《红楼梦》中主要描叙了什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 四大家族的兴衰和爱情悲剧

文章明确提到“描叙了贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰,以及贾宝玉与林黛玉之间的爱情悲剧”。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 四大家族的兴衰和爱情悲剧

文章明确提到“描叙了贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰,以及贾宝玉与林黛玉之间的爱情悲剧”。

reading C2

这段文字强调了记者在报道中什么能力的重要性?

Read this passage:

一位优秀的记者不仅要能收集信息,更要善于描叙事实。在报道灾难时,记者的描叙能够帮助读者更直观地了解现场情况,引发社会的关注和援助。因此,准确而生动的描叙至关重要。

这段文字强调了记者在报道中什么能力的重要性?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙事实的能力

文章指出“更要善于描叙事实”以及“准确而生动的描叙至关重要”,突出其在报道中的关键作用。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 描叙事实的能力

文章指出“更要善于描叙事实”以及“准确而生动的描叙至关重要”,突出其在报道中的关键作用。

reading C2

心理学研究中,要求实验参与者描叙感受或反应的目的是什么?

Read this passage:

在心理学研究中,实验参与者常常被要求描叙自己的感受或对特定情境的反应。这些第一手资料对于理解人类行为和情感模式至关重要。通过对这些描叙的分析,研究人员可以得出关于心理现象的结论。

心理学研究中,要求实验参与者描叙感受或反应的目的是什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 收集第一手资料以理解人类行为和情感模式

文章明确指出“这些第一手资料对于理解人类行为和情感模式至关重要”。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 收集第一手资料以理解人类行为和情感模式

文章明确指出“这些第一手资料对于理解人类行为和情感模式至关重要”。

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 目击者精确地描叙了事件的经过

The correct order forms the sentence: 'The eyewitness accurately described the course of the event.'

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 她描叙细节的能力令人赞叹

This sentence means: 'Her ability to describe details is admirable.'

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这部小说描叙了社会的现实

The correct arrangement is: 'This novel describes the realities of society.'

/ 144 correct

Perfect score!

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