纷扰 describes a state of chaotic disturbance, whether in the external world or within one's own mind.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to disorder and persistent disturbances.
- Describes both external social unrest and internal mental turmoil.
- Used in formal writing to denote complexity and noise.
Overview
- 1概述：纷扰（fēnrǎo）是一个书面语色彩较浓的词汇，由“纷”（杂乱）和“扰”（骚扰、不安）组成。它形象地描述了事物失去秩序、陷入混乱或受到外界干扰的状态。在现代汉语中，它常用于描述复杂多变的局势或难以排解的心理状态。
- 1用法模式：该词通常作名词使用，但在文学作品中也偶尔作为动词表示“干扰”或“搅乱”。它常与表示范围或程度的词搭配，如“世俗的纷扰”、“外界的纷扰”。在句法上，它多出现在主语或宾语位置，例如“纷扰不断”或“摆脱纷扰”。
- 1常见语境：首先是社会或公共语境，如形容战争、动乱或社会变革带来的不安；其次是个人生活语境，常指职场竞争、人际矛盾或繁杂琐事带来的困扰；最后是文学语境，常用于表达诗人或作家希望远离世俗喧嚣、追求内心宁静的愿望。
- 1同义词辨析：与“混乱”相比，“纷扰”更强调一种持续的、带有干扰性质的状态，且带有更多的主观感受色彩；与“嘈杂”相比，“纷扰”不仅限于声音，还涵盖了事件、情绪和心理的复杂性。相比之下，“纷扰”听起来比“麻烦”更具文学感和沉重感。
Examples
他厌倦了职场上的纷扰。
everydayHe is tired of the turmoil in the workplace.
时代的纷扰无法阻挡他前进的脚步。
formalThe unrest of the era cannot stop his progress.
我们要学会从纷扰中寻找宁静。
academicWe must learn to find peace amidst the chaos.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
不受纷扰
undisturbed
摆脱纷扰
get rid of the turmoil
Often Confused With
Chaos refers to a total lack of order. Turmoil (纷扰) implies an ongoing, annoying disturbance.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is primarily used in formal or literary contexts. It is more sophisticated than '麻烦' (trouble). It is often used to describe situations that distract one from a peaceful state.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it as an adjective, but it is strictly a noun. It should not be used to describe simple physical messiness like a messy room.
Tips
Focus on the context of use
Use '纷扰' in formal writing or reflective essays. It adds a layer of literary depth compared to common words like 'trouble'.
Avoid overuse in casual speech
Using '纷扰' in casual daily conversation may sound overly dramatic or pretentious. Stick to simpler terms for daily chats.
Literary connection to Zen
This word often appears in Chinese literature discussing the search for inner peace. It represents the 'noise' one must ignore to reach enlightenment.
Word Origin
Derived from classical Chinese, where '纷' denotes messy threads and '扰' denotes physical agitation. Combined, they signify the disruption of harmony.
Cultural Context
In traditional Chinese culture, escaping '纷扰' is a common theme in poetry, representing a scholar's desire to withdraw from public life.
Memory Tip
Think of '纷' as 'tangled threads' and '扰' as 'disturbing'. Together, they represent a tangled mess of disturbances.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“混乱”侧重于客观秩序的彻底破坏，而“纷扰”更强调一种持续的、带有干扰性的不安状态。纷扰常带有心理层面的主观感受。
在现代汉语中主要作名词，但在古典文学或特定书面表达中，也可以表示“搅乱”的意思。建议初学者先将其作为名词使用。
它属于书面语，在日常口语中较少使用。在口语中，人们更倾向于使用“麻烦”、“吵闹”或“乱七八糟”。
纷扰就像是平静湖面被投入石子后产生的涟漪，既是声音的杂乱，也是心境的不安。
Test Yourself
他渴望远离城市的___，回到乡村过平静的生活。
纷扰与平静的生活形成对比，最符合语境。
Score: /1
Summary
纷扰 describes a state of chaotic disturbance, whether in the external world or within one's own mind.
- Refers to disorder and persistent disturbances.
- Describes both external social unrest and internal mental turmoil.
- Used in formal writing to denote complexity and noise.
Focus on the context of use
Use '纷扰' in formal writing or reflective essays. It adds a layer of literary depth compared to common words like 'trouble'.
Avoid overuse in casual speech
Using '纷扰' in casual daily conversation may sound overly dramatic or pretentious. Stick to simpler terms for daily chats.
Literary connection to Zen
This word often appears in Chinese literature discussing the search for inner peace. It represents the 'noise' one must ignore to reach enlightenment.
Examples
3 of 3他厌倦了职场上的纷扰。
He is tired of the turmoil in the workplace.
时代的纷扰无法阻挡他前进的脚步。
The unrest of the era cannot stop his progress.
我们要学会从纷扰中寻找宁静。
We must learn to find peace amidst the chaos.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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