Drafting is the initial process of writing a document or plan before it is finalized.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To draft a document or plan.
- The initial stage of writing.
- Used in formal and informal settings.
Overview
“起草”是一个动词，表示开始撰写一份文件、计划或文本，通常是在其最终形式确定之前。这个词强调的是一个初步的、非最终的草拟过程，为后续的修改、编辑和完善奠定基础。在各种场合，从个人信件到正式合同，再到政策文件，只要需要初步的文字表达，都可以使用“起草”。
“起草”常常与名词搭配使用，构成“起草 + 文件/计划/合同/报告/议案/声明”等结构。例如，“起草一份合同”，“起草一个项目计划”。它也可以单独使用，表示开始进行这项工作，如“我们得尽快起草这份报告”。在某些语境下，它也可能指代一个团队或个人负责这项初步的撰写任务。
“起草”经常出现在以下语境中：
**日常与个人**：起草邮件、信件、演讲稿、个人计划等。
“制定”通常指通过一系列程序和讨论，最终确定并形成一项计划、政策或规则，强调的是一个更完整、更正式的决策和形成过程，而不是初步的文本撰写。
“拟定”比“起草”更侧重于计划、方案或意图的初步构思和确定，有时也指代初步的文本，但更强调“意图”或“计划”。“起草”则更直接指向“文本”的撰写过程。
“草拟”和“起草”非常接近，几乎可以互换使用，都表示初步撰写。但“草拟”可能更强调文本的“草稿”性质，暗示其不完善和待修改。
Examples
我需要尽快起草一份关于此次会议的备忘录。
everydayI need to draft a memo about this meeting as soon as possible.
律师正在为客户起草一份复杂的租赁合同。
formalThe lawyer is drafting a complex lease agreement for the client.
他花了整个下午在起草他的小说。
creativeHe spent the whole afternoon drafting his novel.
政府部门正在起草新的环境保护政策。
academicGovernment departments are drafting new environmental protection policies.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
起草一份文件
draft a document
起草合同
draft a contract
起草计划
draft a plan
Often Confused With
While '起草' focuses on the initial writing of a document, '制定' implies a more comprehensive process of formulating and establishing policies, plans, or rules, often involving discussion and decision-making.
'拟定' can be similar to '起草' but often emphasizes the preliminary conception or intention behind a plan or document, rather than just the act of writing itself.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '起草' is commonly used in formal and professional contexts, such as business, law, and government. It refers specifically to the initial stage of creating a written document. While it can be used in less formal settings, its core meaning relates to the preliminary drafting process.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '起草' with finalizing or approving a document. Remember that '起草' is about the beginning of the writing process, not the end. Avoid using it for already completed and accepted texts.
Tips
Focus on the First Version
Remember '起草' refers to creating the initial version of something, not the final product.
Not the Final Document
Avoid using '起草' when referring to a finalized, approved document. It implies incompleteness.
Importance of Drafting
In many cultures, the drafting process is highly valued as it allows for careful consideration, review, and refinement of important documents.
Word Origin
The word '起草' combines '起' (qǐ), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rise', and '草' (cǎo), meaning 'grass' or, in this context, 'draft' or 'rough sketch'. Together, they signify the act of beginning to sketch out or draft something.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, as in many others, the act of careful drafting and revision is essential for producing high-quality and well-considered documents, especially in official or important matters.
Memory Tip
Think of '起草' as 'starting to draw' (起) a text (草). It's the initial sketch before the final artwork.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“起草”和“草拟”意思非常接近，都指初步撰写文件。通常可以互换使用。但“草拟”可能更侧重于其“草稿”的性质，强调不完善性。
当需要开始撰写一份文件、计划或文本，但它还不是最终版本时，就会用到“起草”。这包括合同、报告、邮件、计划等多种类型的文本。
不一定。虽然“起草”常用于正式文件（如合同、法律文件），但也可以用于非正式的文本，比如起草一封重要的邮件或一个个人旅行计划。
“起草”之后，通常会进入修改、审阅、编辑和完善的阶段，直到最终形成定稿。
Test Yourself
我们需要在下周五前将项目计划书______出来。
这里指初步撰写计划书，而不是最终确定计划。
“起草”这个词最准确地描述了哪个过程？
“起草”强调的是开始撰写，是文件的初始阶段。
起草 / 一份 / 合同 / 重要
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Drafting is the initial process of writing a document or plan before it is finalized.
- To draft a document or plan.
- The initial stage of writing.
- Used in formal and informal settings.
Focus on the First Version
Remember '起草' refers to creating the initial version of something, not the final product.
Not the Final Document
Avoid using '起草' when referring to a finalized, approved document. It implies incompleteness.
Importance of Drafting
In many cultures, the drafting process is highly valued as it allows for careful consideration, review, and refinement of important documents.
Examples
4 of 4我需要尽快起草一份关于此次会议的备忘录。
I need to draft a memo about this meeting as soon as possible.
律师正在为客户起草一份复杂的租赁合同。
The lawyer is drafting a complex lease agreement for the client.
他花了整个下午在起草他的小说。
He spent the whole afternoon drafting his novel.
政府部门正在起草新的环境保护政策。
Government departments are drafting new environmental protection policies.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
