Durable items are built to last through repeated use over time.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes items that last a long time without breaking.
- Commonly used for electronics, furniture, and clothing.
- Implies high quality and resistance to wear and tear.
Overview
- 1概览：“耐用”是一个高频形容词，由“耐”（承受、经得起）和“用”（使用）组成。它强调物品在经历时间推移、频繁操作或恶劣环境后，仍能保持正常功能。2) 使用模式：在句子中，“耐用”常做谓语（这双鞋很耐用）或定语（耐用的材料）。它不仅可以指物理上的坚固，也可以指设计上的长效性。3) 常见语境：该词多见于商业广告、产品评价或日常生活讨论中。当消费者购买昂贵商品时，往往会询问“这个东西耐用吗？”，以评估其性价比。4) 近义词辨析：与“结实”相比，“耐用”更侧重于时间维度的抗磨损能力；与“牢固”相比，“耐用”更常用于描述功能性产品而非单纯的结构连接。
Examples
这双登山鞋非常耐用。
everydayThese hiking boots are very durable.
该材料具有极高的耐用性。
formalThis material has extremely high durability.
买个耐用的包吧，别老换。
informalBuy a durable bag, don't keep changing it.
研究表明，耐用消费品对家庭支出影响显著。
academicStudies show that durable consumer goods significantly impact household expenditure.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
经久耐用
Durable and long-lasting
耐用性强
High durability
耐用产品
Durable product
Often Confused With
Refers to physical strength or solidity. A table can be '结实' (sturdy), but '耐用' focuses on its ability to last over time.
Refers to duration or persistence. It is often used for abstract things like 'lasting friendship' or 'long-lasting effects', whereas '耐用' is for physical objects.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '耐用' is a versatile adjective suitable for both formal and informal registers. It is most commonly used in the structure 'subject + 很 + 耐用'. In formal contexts, it is often used as a noun modifier, e.g., '耐用性' (durability).
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use '耐用' for people, which is incorrect. Another error is using it for non-physical attributes like 'long-lasting love'. Always ensure the subject is a physical object.
Tips
Use with degree adverbs
You can modify '耐用' with adverbs like '很' (very) or '非常' (extremely) to emphasize quality. Example: '这款手机非常耐用。'
Do not use for people
Avoid using '耐用' to describe humans. It is strictly for objects and materials.
Value of longevity in China
In Chinese culture, buying '耐用' goods is considered a sign of being practical and thrifty, which is highly valued.
Word Origin
The character '耐' originally meant to shave hair, but evolved to mean 'to endure'. Combined with '用' (use), it literally describes something that can withstand the act of being used.
Cultural Context
In Chinese consumer culture, '耐用' is a key selling point for products like appliances and furniture, reflecting a traditional preference for items that offer long-term value.
Memory Tip
Think of '耐' (to endure) + '用' (use). If something can 'endure use', it is durable!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“结实”强调物体结构稳固，不容易碎或断；“耐用”则强调在长期使用过程中不容易磨损或功能失效。
不可以。形容人身体好、精力充沛通常用“强壮”或“精力旺盛”，形容人耐用会显得非常不礼貌且不符合逻辑。
最直接的反义词是“易损”或“不耐用”。在口语中，也可以说“质量差”来表达类似的意思。
可以。它是一个中性词，既适用于日常对话，也适用于产品说明书或商务报告。
Test Yourself
这双鞋的鞋底很厚，非常___。
鞋底厚通常意味着耐磨和耐用。
以下哪个物品最强调耐用性？
工业工具需要长期高强度使用，因此耐用性是其核心指标。
这台 / 很 / 洗衣机 / 耐用
标准的主谓宾结构，形容词作谓语。
Score: /3
Summary
Durable items are built to last through repeated use over time.
- Describes items that last a long time without breaking.
- Commonly used for electronics, furniture, and clothing.
- Implies high quality and resistance to wear and tear.
Use with degree adverbs
You can modify '耐用' with adverbs like '很' (very) or '非常' (extremely) to emphasize quality. Example: '这款手机非常耐用。'
Do not use for people
Avoid using '耐用' to describe humans. It is strictly for objects and materials.
Value of longevity in China
In Chinese culture, buying '耐用' goods is considered a sign of being practical and thrifty, which is highly valued.
Examples
4 of 4这双登山鞋非常耐用。
These hiking boots are very durable.
该材料具有极高的耐用性。
This material has extremely high durability.
买个耐用的包吧，别老换。
Buy a durable bag, don't keep changing it.
研究表明，耐用消费品对家庭支出影响显著。
Studies show that durable consumer goods significantly impact household expenditure.
