Overview
The Chinese word '耐用' (nài yòng) is a common adjective used to describe something that is durable, long-lasting, and able to withstand wear and tear over time. It is composed of two characters: '耐' (nài) and '用' (yòng).
'耐' (nài) fundamentally means 'to be able to endure,' 'to be patient,' 'to resist,' or 'to tolerate.' It implies a capacity to withstand stress, difficulty, or a prolonged period. For example, '耐心' (nài xīn) means patience, and '耐力' (nài lì) means endurance or stamina.
'用' (yòng) means 'to use,' 'to apply,' or 'utility.' It refers to the act of using something or its function. When combined with '耐,' it forms a meaning that emphasizes the ability of an object or material to endure prolonged use without significant degradation.
Therefore, '耐用' literally translates to 'able to endure use' or 'resistant to use,' which naturally conveys the concept of durability. When something is described as '耐用,' it suggests that it is well-made, robust, and will not easily break, wear out, or become damaged with regular handling or exposure to various conditions.
This term is widely applicable across various contexts, from everyday consumer goods to industrial machinery. For instance, you might describe '耐用的家具' (nàiyòng de jiājù, durable furniture), '耐用的鞋子' (nàiyòng de xiézi, durable shoes), or '耐用的电池' (nàiyòng de diànchí, long-lasting battery).
In a broader sense, '耐用' also carries a positive connotation, often implying good quality, reliability, and value for money. Products that are '耐用' are generally preferred by consumers because they offer a longer lifespan and reduce the need for frequent replacements.
Understanding '耐用' is crucial for appreciating how Chinese culture values longevity and practicality in objects, reflecting a desire for products that are not just aesthetically pleasing but also functional and resilient over time.
أمثلة
这种手机非常耐用，从高处摔下来好几次都没坏。
谈论电子产品的质量This phone is very durable; it has been dropped from a height several times and still works.
我们公司生产的工具以其耐用性而闻名。
描述公司产品的特点The tools produced by our company are known for their durability.
这双登山靴非常耐用，适合长途跋涉。
评价户外用品的功能性These hiking boots are very durable and suitable for long treks.
由于选材优良，这座桥梁非常耐用，已经使用了上百年。
描述建筑物的寿命和质量Due to excellent material selection, this bridge is very durable and has been in use for over a hundred years.
对于儿童玩具，耐用性是一个非常重要的考量因素。
讨论产品设计或选择的原则For children's toys, durability is a very important consideration.
تلازمات شائعة
يُخلط عادةً مع
While both 耐用 (nàiyòng) and 耐久 (nàijiǔ) relate to durability, 耐用 emphasizes the ability to withstand wear and tear and be used for a long time, often referring to products or items. 耐久, on the other hand, more broadly emphasizes enduring for a long period, which can apply to materials, structures, or even abstract concepts like patience or a relationship. So, 耐用 focuses on the practical aspect of being able to be used repeatedly, while 耐久 focuses on the enduring quality over time.
أنماط نحوية
كيفية الاستخدام
The term '耐用' is a versatile adjective used to describe objects or materials that are strong, long-lasting, and can withstand regular use without significant wear or damage. It's commonly applied to manufactured goods, such as '耐用的电器' (nài yòng de diàn qì - durable appliances), '耐用的家具' (nài yòng de jiā jù - durable furniture), or '耐用的布料' (nài yòng de bù liào - durable fabric). You might also hear it in discussions about construction materials, like '这种建筑材料很耐用' (zhè zhǒng jiàn zhù cái liào hěn nài yòng - this building material is very durable). While primarily used for physical objects, in some informal contexts, it could metaphorically describe something that has sustained utility or value, though this is less common than its literal application. It can be used directly before a noun, or with adverbs like '很' (hěn - very) or '比较' (bǐ jiào - relatively) to modify its intensity. For example, '这个手机很耐用' (zhè ge shǒu jī hěn nài yòng - this phone is very durable).
A common mistake might be to confuse '耐用' with words that mean 'new' or 'long-lasting' in a general sense without the specific connotation of resisting wear and tear. For example, '新的' (xīnde) means 'new', and while new things are often durable, the words aren't interchangeable. Another potential mistake is to use it for things that are merely 'long' in duration, such as '长时间' (cháng shíjiān) for 'long time', instead of things that are built to last under stress. Ensure the context is about an item's ability to withstand use and time.
نصائح
Usage in Context
The word '耐用' (nài yòng) is commonly used to describe products, materials, or items that are designed to last a long time and withstand regular use, wear, and tear without breaking down or deteriorating quickly. It implies good quality, sturdiness, and reliability. For instance, you might say '这款手机很耐用' (zhè kuǎn shǒu jī hěn nài yòng) to mean 'This phone is very durable.'
Common Pitfalls
While '耐用' generally translates to 'durable,' be mindful of contexts where 'long-lasting' or 'hard-wearing' might be more precise. Avoid using '耐用' for abstract concepts or qualities that aren't physical objects or materials. For example, you wouldn't say '耐用' to describe a durable idea or a durable relationship; instead, you might use '持久' (chí jiǔ) for 'long-lasting' or '坚固' (jiān gù) for 'sturdy' when describing non-physical things.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms for '耐用' include '结实' (jiē shi - sturdy, strong), '坚固' (jiān gù - firm, strong, robust), and '牢固' (láo gù - firm, secure). Antonyms, on the other hand, include '不耐用' (bù nài yòng - not durable, flimsy), '易坏' (yì huài - easily broken), and '脆弱' (cuì ruò - fragile, weak). Understanding these related terms will help you express different shades of meaning related to durability.
أصل الكلمة
200+ WORDS origin history.
السياق الثقافي
The word '耐用' (nài yòng) in Chinese carries a strong practical connotation, emphasizing resilience and longevity. In Chinese culture, there's a historical appreciation for things that are built to last, reflecting values of frugality and sustainability. This extends from everyday items to more significant investments. For instance, when purchasing appliances, furniture, or even clothing, consumers often prioritize durability. The concept is also deeply embedded in traditional craftsmanship, where skills are passed down through generations to create products that endure. Furthermore, '耐用' can subtly reflect a philosophical outlook where steadfastness and endurance are admired qualities, echoing principles found in traditional Chinese thought that value resilience in the face of adversity. It's not just about an item's physical resistance but also about its sustained usefulness and reliability over time.
نصيحة للحفظ
The character '耐' (nài) means 'to endure' or 'to be patient'. Think of enduring through time and wear. The character '用' (yòng) means 'to use'. So, '耐用' literally means 'endures use'. Imagine a product that can endure a lot of use.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة'耐用' (nài yòng) is a Chinese adjective that describes something as being durable, long-lasting, or able to withstand wear and tear. It implies that an item or material is robust and can endure extended use, harsh conditions, or frequent handling without easily breaking down or deteriorating. This term is often used when discussing the quality and resilience of products, materials, or even certain personal attributes.
You can use '耐用' (nài yòng) in various contexts. For example, you might say: '这款手机非常耐用' (Zhè kuǎn shǒujī fēicháng nài yòng), meaning 'This mobile phone is very durable.' Or, '这种材料很耐用' (Zhè zhǒng cáiliào hěn nài yòng), which translates to 'This material is very durable.' It can describe anything from clothing and furniture to tools and electronic devices.
Some synonyms for '耐用' (nài yòng) include '牢固' (láogù), which means sturdy or firm; '结实' (jiēshi), meaning strong or robust; and '持久' (chíjiǔ), which implies lasting or enduring. While they all convey a similar sense of resilience, '耐用' specifically emphasizes the ability to withstand use over time without losing its function or quality.
Yes, common antonyms for '耐用' (nài yòng) include '易碎' (yì suì), meaning fragile or easily broken; '不耐用' (bù nài yòng), which is the direct opposite and means not durable; and '短暂' (duǎnzàn), meaning brief or short-lived, implying a lack of longevity. These terms describe items that are prone to damage or have a short lifespan.
اختبر نفسك
这款手机很____，可以用好几年。
这种材料非常____，不容易损坏。
选择一款____的户外装备很重要。
النتيجة: /3
Usage in Context
The word '耐用' (nài yòng) is commonly used to describe products, materials, or items that are designed to last a long time and withstand regular use, wear, and tear without breaking down or deteriorating quickly. It implies good quality, sturdiness, and reliability. For instance, you might say '这款手机很耐用' (zhè kuǎn shǒu jī hěn nài yòng) to mean 'This phone is very durable.'
Common Pitfalls
While '耐用' generally translates to 'durable,' be mindful of contexts where 'long-lasting' or 'hard-wearing' might be more precise. Avoid using '耐用' for abstract concepts or qualities that aren't physical objects or materials. For example, you wouldn't say '耐用' to describe a durable idea or a durable relationship; instead, you might use '持久' (chí jiǔ) for 'long-lasting' or '坚固' (jiān gù) for 'sturdy' when describing non-physical things.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms for '耐用' include '结实' (jiē shi - sturdy, strong), '坚固' (jiān gù - firm, strong, robust), and '牢固' (láo gù - firm, secure). Antonyms, on the other hand, include '不耐用' (bù nài yòng - not durable, flimsy), '易坏' (yì huài - easily broken), and '脆弱' (cuì ruò - fragile, weak). Understanding these related terms will help you express different shades of meaning related to durability.
أمثلة
5 من 5这种手机非常耐用，从高处摔下来好几次都没坏。
This phone is very durable; it has been dropped from a height several times and still works.
我们公司生产的工具以其耐用性而闻名。
The tools produced by our company are known for their durability.
这双登山靴非常耐用，适合长途跋涉。
These hiking boots are very durable and suitable for long treks.
由于选材优良，这座桥梁非常耐用，已经使用了上百年。
Due to excellent material selection, this bridge is very durable and has been in use for over a hundred years.
对于儿童玩具，耐用性是一个非常重要的考量因素。
For children's toys, durability is a very important consideration.
