The word '整个' signifies that the entire entity is being considered without exception.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the entirety or completeness of something.
- Commonly used to describe time, space, or abstract concepts.
- Often functions as an adjective before a noun.
概述：‘整个’是一个非常常用的形容词，用来表示‘全部’或‘完整’。它不仅可以指代具体的物体，也可以指代时间段或抽象的范围。在句中，它通常位于名词之前，起到修饰作用。
- 1用法规律：‘整个’通常与量词搭配使用，如‘整个+量词+名词’（整个下午、整个世界）。它强调的是一个不可分割的整体，或者是某件事物从头到尾的状态。注意，它通常不直接修饰复数名词，而是修饰表示整体的概念。
Examples
我整个周末都在家里休息。
everydayI spent the whole weekend resting at home.
整个计划需要重新评估。
formalThe entire plan needs to be re-evaluated.
这简直是整个夏天最棒的事！
informalThis is simply the best thing of the whole summer!
该研究涵盖了整个学术领域。
academicThe study covers the entire academic field.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
整个儿
entirely / whole
整个看来
on the whole
整个身心
body and soul
Often Confused With
Refers to the total sum or quantity of items. It focuses on the count rather than the integrity.
Used to denote 'every one' of a set. It is more commonly used for people or countable objects.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '整个' to emphasize unity or lack of omission. It is neutral in register but leans slightly towards descriptive language. Ensure it precedes the noun it modifies.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often place '整个' after the noun, which is grammatically incorrect. Also, avoid using it with plural nouns like 'people' or 'students'.
Tips
Think of it as 'all in one'
Imagine the object as a single piece. If you can't break it down, use '整个'.
Avoid direct modification of plural individuals
Do not use it to describe a group of distinct individuals directly. Instead, use words like '所有' for people.
Expressing dedication
Chinese speakers often use '整个' to show total devotion. Phrases like '我把整个心都给了你' reflect deep emotional commitment.
Word Origin
Derived from the combination of '整' (neat/whole) and '个' (general measure word). It evolved to emphasize the total state of a singular object.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, wholeness is often associated with harmony and completeness. Using '整个' reflects a desire to express a comprehensive view of a situation.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'whole' cake. You can't slice it up when you say '整个'!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘整个’强调事物的完整性和统一性，通常修饰单数概念。‘全部’则侧重于数量的完备，常用于修饰多个个体。
在口语中，有时可以省略量词，但加上量词（如‘整个儿的苹果’）会让表达更自然、更地道。
通常不直接修饰人，但可以修饰与人相关的范围或状态，例如‘整个团队’或‘整个家族’。
不可以，‘整个’作为形容词必须放在名词之前，这是其固定的语法位置。
Test Yourself
他___下午都在图书馆看书。
‘整个’与时间段‘下午’搭配，表示时间跨度的完整性。
下列哪项用法是正确的？
‘世界’是一个整体概念，符合‘整个’的修饰习惯。
整个 / 房间 / 打扫 / 我 / 了
形容词‘整个’应置于名词‘房间’之前。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '整个' signifies that the entire entity is being considered without exception.
- Refers to the entirety or completeness of something.
- Commonly used to describe time, space, or abstract concepts.
- Often functions as an adjective before a noun.
Think of it as 'all in one'
Imagine the object as a single piece. If you can't break it down, use '整个'.
Avoid direct modification of plural individuals
Do not use it to describe a group of distinct individuals directly. Instead, use words like '所有' for people.
Expressing dedication
Chinese speakers often use '整个' to show total devotion. Phrases like '我把整个心都给了你' reflect deep emotional commitment.
Examples
4 of 4我整个周末都在家里休息。
I spent the whole weekend resting at home.
整个计划需要重新评估。
The entire plan needs to be re-evaluated.
这简直是整个夏天最棒的事！
This is simply the best thing of the whole summer!
该研究涵盖了整个学术领域。
The study covers the entire academic field.
