Describes a state of deep physical and mental exhaustion requiring significant rest.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes extreme exhaustion, both physical and mental.
- Indicates a deep, often prolonged state of tiredness.
- Requires rest and recovery to overcome.
Overview
“疲惫”是一个形容词，用来描述一个人在经历长时间的体力或脑力劳动、疾病、睡眠不足或其他消耗精力的事情后，所产生的身心俱疲、精疲力尽的状态。它不仅仅是简单的“累”，而是程度更深、更持久的疲劳感，可能影响到人的精神状态和行动能力。
“疲惫”常用来形容人的精神状态或身体状况。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语搭配，构成更丰富的表达。例如，“身心疲惫”、“精疲力竭”、“感到疲惫不堪”等。它通常用于描述一种负面的、需要被解决的状态。
在日常生活中，“疲惫”经常出现在描述工作压力大、学习任务繁重、长途旅行、照顾病人、熬夜以及生病后的感受。例如，学生在考试季可能会感到“疲惫”，上班族在连续加班后也会感到“疲惫”。在文学作品中，它也常用来刻画人物的内心挣扎和身体的极限。
与“累”相比，“疲惫”的程度更深。 “累”可以指暂时的、轻微的疲劳，而“疲惫”则强调长期的、深度的、甚至带有痛苦的疲劳感。“劳累”也指因为劳动而产生的疲劳，但“疲惫”更侧重于身心俱疲的整体感受。“疲倦”与“疲惫”意思非常接近，都表示疲劳，但“疲惫”有时更强调一种被消耗殆尽的感觉，而“疲倦”可能更偏向于想睡觉或休息的生理反应。
Examples
连续工作了十几个小时，我感到非常疲惫。
everydayAfter working for more than ten hours straight, I felt extremely exhausted.
长途跋涉后，探险队员们带着疲惫的身体和坚定的眼神继续前进。
descriptiveAfter the long trek, the expedition members, with weary bodies but determined eyes, pressed onward.
别再熬夜了，你看起来很疲惫。
informalStop staying up late; you look very weary.
长期的慢性疾病可能导致患者出现持续性的疲惫感，影响生活质量。
medical/academicLong-term chronic illnesses can lead to persistent feelings of fatigue in patients, affecting their quality of life.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
疲惫不堪
utterly exhausted
筋疲力尽
worn out completely
疲惫的眼神
weary eyes
Often Confused With
'累' is a general term for 'tired'. '疲惫' implies a deeper, more profound level of exhaustion, often lasting longer and requiring more recovery.
'疲倦' is very similar to '疲惫' and often interchangeable. '疲惫' can sometimes emphasize the feeling of being depleted or worn out, while '疲倦' might lean more towards the physiological need for sleep or rest.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Used to describe a state of significant exhaustion, both physical and mental. It's more intense than simply feeling 'tired'. It can be used to describe oneself or others. The context often implies a need for rest or recovery.
Common Mistakes
Using '疲惫' for very minor tiredness. Confusing its intensity with simpler words like '累'. Ensuring the context truly reflects deep exhaustion rather than mild fatigue.
Tips
Understand Deep Tiredness
Use '疲惫' (píbèi) when you feel thoroughly drained, not just a little tired. It implies a significant need for rest.
Avoid Overuse
While common, constantly saying you are '疲惫' might sound overly dramatic if the situation doesn't warrant it. Use it for genuine exhaustion.
Work-Life Balance
In Chinese culture, hard work is valued, but acknowledging '疲惫' is also important for self-care and maintaining long-term productivity.
Word Origin
The character '疲' (pí) originally depicted a person bent over, suggesting hardship and exhaustion. '惫' (bèi) also relates to exhaustion and weariness, often from excessive effort. Together, they strongly convey a state of being worn out.
Cultural Context
In a culture that often emphasizes diligence and perseverance, acknowledging '疲惫' is a way to signal the need for self-care and balance. It's a recognized state that requires attention and rest.
Memory Tip
Imagine a battery that is '疲' (pi - weary) and '惫' (bei - tired). When the battery is low, it's '疲惫', needing a recharge (rest).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“累”是一个更普遍的词，可以指轻微或暂时的疲劳。“疲惫”则表示程度更深、更持久的疲劳，常常伴随着身心俱疲的感觉，需要更多时间来恢复。
通常情况下，“疲惫”主要用来形容人的身心状态。但有时也可以引申用来形容一些事物因过度使用或磨损而显得衰老、无力，例如“疲惫的眼神”或“疲惫的城市”。
长时间的体力劳动或脑力劳动、睡眠不足、疾病、精神压力过大、过度操劳等都可能导致“疲惫”感。
最直接的方法是充分休息，保证充足的睡眠。此外，均衡饮食、适度运动、放松心情、进行一些舒缓的活动（如听音乐、散步）也有助于缓解疲惫。
Test Yourself
经过一夜的加班，他感到十分__________。
“疲惫”表示因劳累而感到极度不适和精力耗竭，符合语境。
下列哪个词语最能形容长时间工作后的极度疲劳？
“疲惫”是形容身心极度劳累的词语。
我 / 感到 / 今天 / 非常 / 疲惫
这是最符合中文语序和表达习惯的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Describes a state of deep physical and mental exhaustion requiring significant rest.
- Describes extreme exhaustion, both physical and mental.
- Indicates a deep, often prolonged state of tiredness.
- Requires rest and recovery to overcome.
Understand Deep Tiredness
Use '疲惫' (píbèi) when you feel thoroughly drained, not just a little tired. It implies a significant need for rest.
Avoid Overuse
While common, constantly saying you are '疲惫' might sound overly dramatic if the situation doesn't warrant it. Use it for genuine exhaustion.
Work-Life Balance
In Chinese culture, hard work is valued, but acknowledging '疲惫' is also important for self-care and maintaining long-term productivity.
Examples
4 of 4连续工作了十几个小时，我感到非常疲惫。
After working for more than ten hours straight, I felt extremely exhausted.
长途跋涉后，探险队员们带着疲惫的身体和坚定的眼神继续前进。
After the long trek, the expedition members, with weary bodies but determined eyes, pressed onward.
别再熬夜了，你看起来很疲惫。
Stop staying up late; you look very weary.
长期的慢性疾病可能导致患者出现持续性的疲惫感，影响生活质量。
Long-term chronic illnesses can lead to persistent feelings of fatigue in patients, affecting their quality of life.
