To be completely captivated or obsessed with a subject or hobby.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To be deeply fascinated by something.
- Indicates a state of intense interest.
- Can be used for hobbies or people.
Overview
- 1概述：‘着迷’是一个表达强烈情感投入的动词。它描述的是一种心理状态，即某人被某物吸引，注意力完全集中在上面，甚至忽略了周围的其他事物。2) 用法：‘着迷’通常作为谓语，后接‘于’（较正式）或直接接名词/动词短语。常见结构为‘对……着迷’。3) 常见语境：它广泛应用于描述爱好（如对音乐着迷）、学习（对科学着迷）、娱乐（对游戏着迷）以及人际关系中（对某人着迷）。4) 近义词辨析：‘沉迷’通常带有贬义，暗示过度投入导致负面后果（如沉迷游戏）；‘着迷’则偏中性，更多强调兴趣浓厚，有时也带有褒义色彩。
Examples
我对古典音乐非常着迷。
everydayI am fascinated by classical music.
他着迷于研究古代历史。
formalHe is captivated by the study of ancient history.
这孩子对新玩具着迷得不得了。
informalThe child is absolutely obsessed with his new toy.
科学家们着迷于探索宇宙的奥秘。
academicScientists are fascinated by exploring the mysteries of the universe.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
令人着迷
Fascinating
着迷不已
Fascinated without end
彻底着迷
Completely captivated
Often Confused With
沉迷 implies an unhealthy addiction that distracts from duties. 着迷 is generally positive or neutral.
入迷 focuses on the state of being absorbed while doing something. It is very similar to 着迷.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '着迷' is neutral to positive. It is versatile and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. When describing someone's intense hobby, it is the most natural choice.
Common Mistakes
Do not use '着迷' for negative addictions like gambling or drugs. For those, '沉迷' is the correct term. Also, ensure the '对...着迷' structure is followed correctly.
Tips
Focus on the intensity of interest
Use '着迷' when you want to emphasize that your attention is fully captured. It is a great way to express passion for a new hobby.
Avoid using it for negative habits
If you are describing an addiction that harms someone's life, use '沉迷' instead. '着迷' is usually reserved for positive or neutral interests.
Cultural nuance in expressing passion
In Chinese culture, expressing '着迷' towards traditional arts like calligraphy or tea culture is seen as a sign of refined taste.
Word Origin
The word combines '着' (contact/touch) and '迷' (lost/confused). It implies that one's mind has made contact with an object and is now lost in it.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, passion for traditional hobbies like painting or calligraphy is often described with the word '着迷', showing appreciation for the discipline involved.
Memory Tip
Think of '着' (attaching) and '迷' (lost in). You are so attached to something that you get lost in it.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘着迷’是中性词，表示兴趣浓厚；‘沉迷’通常带有贬义，指过度投入以至于影响了正常生活或工作。
不一定。在口语中，我们常说‘我对电脑着迷’，或者直接说‘他着迷于集邮’。两者在现代汉语中均可使用。
可以。形容一个人对另一个人产生强烈的好感或迷恋，也可以用‘着迷’。
有的，例如‘厌倦’或‘反感’，表示对某事物失去兴趣或产生排斥。
Test Yourself
他从小就对天文非常___，经常通宵观察星空。
根据语境，观察星空是一种兴趣，应使用表示兴趣浓厚的词。
下列哪个句子使用‘着迷’最恰当？
‘着迷’通常用于描述对某项事物或对象的兴趣。
对/弟弟/着迷/乐高/非常
标准的汉语语序是：主体 + 对 + 对象 + 程度副词 + 谓语。
Score: /3
Summary
To be completely captivated or obsessed with a subject or hobby.
- To be deeply fascinated by something.
- Indicates a state of intense interest.
- Can be used for hobbies or people.
Focus on the intensity of interest
Use '着迷' when you want to emphasize that your attention is fully captured. It is a great way to express passion for a new hobby.
Avoid using it for negative habits
If you are describing an addiction that harms someone's life, use '沉迷' instead. '着迷' is usually reserved for positive or neutral interests.
Cultural nuance in expressing passion
In Chinese culture, expressing '着迷' towards traditional arts like calligraphy or tea culture is seen as a sign of refined taste.
Examples
4 of 4我对古典音乐非常着迷。
I am fascinated by classical music.
他着迷于研究古代历史。
He is captivated by the study of ancient history.
这孩子对新玩具着迷得不得了。
The child is absolutely obsessed with his new toy.
科学家们着迷于探索宇宙的奥秘。
Scientists are fascinated by exploring the mysteries of the universe.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
