A2 verb Neutral #4,500 most common 1 min read

填写

tianxie /tʰjɛn.ɕjɛ/

Fill in the blank spaces with required information on a document.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To write information into blank spaces on forms.
  • Commonly used in administrative and service scenarios.
  • Requires accuracy and specific formatting.

Overview

  1. 1概述:填写(tiánxiě)是由“填”(填充)和“写”(书写)两个字组成的。在现代汉语中,它专指在预先印制好的空白处补充文字、数字或符号。2) 用法模式:最常见的结构是“填写 + 名词”,如“填写表格”、“填写个人信息”。如果强调填写的内容,可以使用“在 + 位置 + 填写 + 内容”的句式。3) 常见语境:在日常生活和工作中,我们经常需要填写各种表格,例如在银行开户时填写申请表,在酒店入住时填写登记表,或者在学校报名时填写个人信息表。它是一个非常实用的生活词汇。4) 近义词辨析:与“书写”相比,“填写”更强调在特定框架内的补充行为;与“填”相比,“填写”更侧重于书写过程,而“填”有时可以指填充物质(如填土、填空)。

Examples

1

请在这里填写你的名字。

everyday

Please fill in your name here.

2

申请表需要认真填写。

formal

The application form needs to be filled out carefully.

3

帮我把这张单子填一下。

informal

Help me fill out this slip.

4

学生需在线填写调查问卷。

academic

Students need to fill out the questionnaire online.

Common Collocations

填写表格 Fill out a form
填写信息 Fill in information
填写申请 Fill out an application

Common Phrases

如实填写

Fill out truthfully

填写完整

Fill out completely

在线填写

Fill out online

Often Confused With

填写 vs 书写

Refers to the act of writing characters or calligraphy. It is more artistic or general compared to the functional '填写'.

填写 vs 登记

Means to register or sign in. While you might 'fill out' a form to 'register', the focus of '登记' is on the completion of the registration process.

Grammar Patterns

请填写 + [名词] 在 + [位置] + 填写 + [内容] 把 + [表格] + 填写好

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The verb '填写' is used in both formal and informal contexts whenever a document requires input. It is transitive and usually takes a form or document as its object. When used in the imperative, adding '请' makes the request polite.


Common Mistakes

Learners often use '写' instead of '填写' when referring to forms, which sounds less precise. Another mistake is using '填写' for creative writing or general note-taking, which is incorrect. Remember that '填写' is specifically for structured input.

Tips

💡

Use with specific nouns

Always pair '填写' with nouns like '表格' (form), '单子' (slip), or '资料' (data). This makes your Chinese sound more natural and precise.

⚠️

Do not confuse with 'writing'

Do not use '填写' for creative writing or essays. It is strictly reserved for filling out forms or structured documents.

🌍

Formalities in China

In China, you will often be asked to '填写' forms for everything from hotel check-ins to hospital visits. Being familiar with this word is essential for navigating daily life.

Word Origin

The word combines '填' (to fill) and '写' (to write). Historically, it describes the action of placing written content into designated spaces on a document.

Cultural Context

In Chinese bureaucracy, '填写' is a very frequent action. From school registration to government services, forms are the primary way to collect data, making this word essential for daily life.

Memory Tip

Think of '填' as filling a hole and '写' as writing. When you see a form with empty boxes, you are 'filling' them with 'writing'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“填”的范围更广,可以指填土、填空等,而“填写”专门指书写信息。在填写表格时,两者常可互换,但“填写”显得更正式。

填写时应确保信息准确无误,字迹工整清晰。如果是正式文件,通常需要使用黑色或蓝色签字笔。

不是的,现在“填写”也广泛用于电子表格或在线表单。在网页或App上输入信息同样可以使用“填写”这个词。

在口语中偶尔可以听到,但“填写表格”是更地道、更标准的说法。建议使用“填写”以保持专业性。

Test Yourself

fill blank

请在表格里___你的姓名和电话。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 填写

“填写”是搭配表格的标准动词。

multiple choice

下列哪项搭配最合适?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 填写表格

只有“表格”是需要填写信息的载体。

sentence building

表格 / 请 / 个人信息 / 填写

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 请填写个人信息表格。

标准的祈使句结构为:请 + 动词 + 宾语。

Score: /3

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