Dìbǎn refers to the indoor floor, a fundamental surface within buildings.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Indoor floor surface in Chinese.
- Made of various materials like wood or tile.
- Essential part of any room's interior.
Overview
地板（dìbǎn）是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，指建筑物内部供人活动的平面，也就是我们常说的“地面”。它构成了房间的基础，是室内空间不可或缺的一部分。地板的材质多种多样，常见的有木地板、瓷砖地板、石材地板、水泥地板等，不同的材质会带来不同的视觉效果和脚感，也适用于不同的环境和装修风格。
作为名词，“地板”通常直接使用，指代一个具体的平面。它可以被修饰，例如“木地板”、“干净的地板”、“冰冷的地板”。它也可以作为动作的对象，例如“打扫地板”、“铺设地板”、“在地板上玩耍”。在句子中，“地板”可以作为主语、宾语或地点状语。例如，“地板很滑，小心点。”（主语）“我把玩具放在地板上。”（地点状语）“我们需要更换旧的地板。”（宾语）
“地板”一词在日常生活中非常常见，几乎在所有室内环境中都会用到。例如：
**日常活动**：人们在地板上行走、坐、躺、玩耍、运动等。
与“地板”最相似的词是“地面”（dìmiàn）。“地面”的含义更广泛，可以指室内或室外的平面，包括土地的表面。例如，“操场地面”、“泥泞的地面”。而“地板”特指室内建筑物的地面。“楼板”（lóubǎn）是指建筑物的楼层之间的结构板，它既是上一层的地板，也是下一层的天花板，与“地板”是不同概念。
“地毯”（dìtǎn）是一种铺在地板上的覆盖物，用于装饰和保暖，它不是地板本身。
“地砖”（dìzhuān）是铺设地板的一种材料，特指瓷砖或石板等硬质铺面材料，是“地板”材料的一种。
Examples
这个房间的地板是木头做的。
everydayThe floor of this room is made of wood.
请不要在地板上乱扔垃圾。
instructionalPlease do not litter on the floor.
孩子们在地板上玩积木。
informalThe children are playing with building blocks on the floor.
建筑规范要求地板承重达到一定标准。
technicalBuilding codes require the floor to meet certain load-bearing standards.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
打扫地板
clean the floor
光着脚在地板上走
walk barefoot on the floor
地板很滑
the floor is slippery
Often Confused With
'地面' is a broader term that can refer to any flat surface, indoors or outdoors, including the ground itself. '地板' specifically means the indoor floor of a building.
'楼板' refers to the structural slab between floors in a building; it acts as both the floor of the upper level and the ceiling of the lower level. '地板' is the surface you walk on.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '地板' is very common and used in everyday conversation. It refers specifically to the interior floor of a building. Ensure you use '地面' for outdoor surfaces.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use '地板' for outdoor ground, which is incorrect. Always remember '地板' is for inside. Also, be mindful of the difference between '地板' (the surface) and '地毯' (carpet).
Tips
Think of it as the 'board' for your feet.
The character '板' (bǎn) means board or plank, which helps visualize the flat, solid surface of a floor.
Don't confuse with 'ground'.
Remember '地板' is specifically for indoors. For outdoors, use '地面' (dìmiàn).
Removing shoes indoors.
In many Chinese households, it's customary to remove shoes before stepping onto the '地板' to keep it clean.
Word Origin
The word '地板' is a combination of '地' (dì), meaning ground or earth, and '板' (bǎn), meaning board or plank. It literally describes a 'ground board' or a flat planked surface on the ground.
Cultural Context
In many Chinese homes, shoes are removed at the entrance before stepping onto the '地板' to maintain cleanliness. This practice highlights the importance placed on keeping the indoor living space tidy.
Memory Tip
Think of '板' (bǎn) as a 'board' or plank, forming the flat surface you walk on indoors. It's the 'floor board'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“地板”特指建筑物内部的地面，是室内空间的一部分。而“地面”的范围更广，可以指室内或室外的平面，包括土地的表面。
常见地板材质包括木材（如实木地板、复合地板）、瓷砖、石材、水泥、乙烯基地板（Vinyl）等。不同的材质适用于不同的空间和风格。
打扫地板可以说“打扫地板”（dǎsǎo dìbǎn）。也可以根据具体情况使用更具体的词，比如“拖地”（tuō dì）如果用拖把，“扫地”（sǎo dì）如果用扫帚。
不可以。“地板”通常专指室内建筑物的地面。室外的地面一般称为“地面”或“场地”。
Test Yourself
请把鞋子脱在______外面。
根据语境，这里指的是进入室内前脱鞋，所以“地板”是最合适的词。
下列哪项描述了“地板”的常见功能？
地板的主要功能是提供一个平坦、坚实的表面供人在室内活动。
请用“地板”和下列词语组成一个句子：干净，很
这是最符合中文语法和习惯的句子结构。
Score: /3
Summary
Dìbǎn refers to the indoor floor, a fundamental surface within buildings.
- Indoor floor surface in Chinese.
- Made of various materials like wood or tile.
- Essential part of any room's interior.
Think of it as the 'board' for your feet.
The character '板' (bǎn) means board or plank, which helps visualize the flat, solid surface of a floor.
Don't confuse with 'ground'.
Remember '地板' is specifically for indoors. For outdoors, use '地面' (dìmiàn).
Removing shoes indoors.
In many Chinese households, it's customary to remove shoes before stepping onto the '地板' to keep it clean.
Examples
4 of 4这个房间的地板是木头做的。
The floor of this room is made of wood.
请不要在地板上乱扔垃圾。
Please do not litter on the floor.
孩子们在地板上玩积木。
The children are playing with building blocks on the floor.
建筑规范要求地板承重达到一定标准。
Building codes require the floor to meet certain load-bearing standards.
