Zèngsòng means to present a gift, highlighting the act of benevolent giving.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To give a gift, often with good intentions.
- Emphasizes the act of giving something valuable.
- Used in personal, business, and formal settings.
Overview
赠送 (zèngsòng) 是一个常用的动词，意思是“送给（某人）作为礼物”。它包含了两层含义：一是“赠”，即主动给予；二是“送”，即传递、交付。因此，“赠送”强调的是一种带有特定目的（如表示感谢、祝福、纪念、友好等）的馈赠行为。这个词语在日常生活中非常普遍，适用于各种场合，从私人聚会到正式的商务活动。
“赠送”通常用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语（即被赠送的物品）和间接宾语（即接受礼物的人），或者先跟接受礼物的人，再跟被赠送的物品。例如：“他赠送了我一本珍贵的书籍。”（直接跟物品，人是间接宾语，隐含在语境中）。也可以说：“他向我赠送了一本珍贵的书籍。”（先跟人，再跟物品）。在更正式的语境中，可能会使用“赠予”或“馈赠”。“赠送”也可以用于抽象事物，例如“赠送一个微笑”、“赠送一次机会”。
Examples
他精心挑选了一份礼物，准备在朋友生日时赠送给他。
everydayHe carefully selected a gift, planning to present it to his friend on their birthday.
为了感谢客户长期的支持，公司决定向其赠送一套精美的茶具。
formalTo thank clients for their long-term support, the company decided to present them with an exquisite tea set.
“来，这个小玩意儿送给你，别嫌弃！” 他笑着说。
informal'Here, take this little gadget, don't mind it!' he said with a smile.
该研究所将最新的研究成果赠送给公众，以促进科学知识的普及。
academicThe institute presented its latest research findings to the public to promote the dissemination of scientific knowledge.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
赠送以...
to present... with...
将...赠送给...
to present... to...
Often Confused With
'送' is a broader term for giving or sending, not necessarily a gift. '赠送' specifically implies giving something as a present.
'赠予' is more formal and literary, often used for significant donations or endowments, while '赠送' is more common for everyday gifts.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '赠送' is commonly used when giving gifts on occasions like birthdays, holidays, or as tokens of appreciation. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. While '送' is more general, '赠送' emphasizes the intention behind the act of giving. It is generally considered polite and positive.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '赠送' in contexts where a simple '送' is more natural, like sending a letter. Also, confusing '赠送' with '赠予' in informal situations can sound overly formal.
Tips
Choose the right gift
When you '赠送' something, consider the recipient's preferences and the occasion to make the gift meaningful.
Avoid inappropriate gifts
Be mindful of cultural norms and the relationship with the recipient to avoid '赠送' gifts that might be misunderstood or unwelcome.
Gift-giving customs
In Chinese culture, '赠送' gifts often involves presenting with both hands and receiving with both hands as a sign of respect.
Word Origin
The word '赠送' is composed of two characters. '赠' (zèng) means to give as a gift, and '送' (sòng) means to send or deliver. Together, they clearly mean to give something as a present.
Cultural Context
Gift-giving is an important social custom in China. '赠送' is a key verb in this context, reflecting the importance of expressing goodwill, respect, and strengthening relationships through material or symbolic exchanges.
Memory Tip
Think of '赠送' as 'presenting' a gift. The character '赠' itself implies giving something valuable or as a token.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“赠送”特指将物品作为礼物送出，强调礼物的性质和馈赠的意图。“送”的范围更广，可以指任何形式的给予或传递，不一定涉及礼物。
赠送可以用在各种场合，包括生日聚会、节日庆典、商务会议、公司活动、慈善捐赠等，既可以用于私人关系，也可以用于正式的商务往来。
是的，赠送也可以用于抽象的概念，比如赠送一个微笑、赠送一次机会、赠送真诚的祝福等，表示一种精神上的给予。
“赠送”是日常用语，侧重于送礼物的行为。“赠予”则更为正式和书面化，常用于表示慷慨的给予，尤其是在涉及重大财产或荣誉时。
Test Yourself
公司决定向所有员工______一份特别的年终奖金。
此处指将奖金作为礼物发放给员工，体现了“赠送”的含义。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“赠送”？
选项a中，“旧衣服”是物品，“慈善机构”是接受者，符合“赠送”的用法。选项b应为“递送”或“发送”，选项c不完整，选项d更适合用“投入”或“陪伴”。
他 / 一本书 / 赠送 / 给 / 我
这个句子结构完整，语序自然，符合“赠送”的用法，即“赠送（物品）给（某人）”。
Score: /3
Summary
Zèngsòng means to present a gift, highlighting the act of benevolent giving.
- To give a gift, often with good intentions.
- Emphasizes the act of giving something valuable.
- Used in personal, business, and formal settings.
Choose the right gift
When you '赠送' something, consider the recipient's preferences and the occasion to make the gift meaningful.
Avoid inappropriate gifts
Be mindful of cultural norms and the relationship with the recipient to avoid '赠送' gifts that might be misunderstood or unwelcome.
Gift-giving customs
In Chinese culture, '赠送' gifts often involves presenting with both hands and receiving with both hands as a sign of respect.
Examples
4 of 4他精心挑选了一份礼物，准备在朋友生日时赠送给他。
He carefully selected a gift, planning to present it to his friend on their birthday.
为了感谢客户长期的支持，公司决定向其赠送一套精美的茶具。
To thank clients for their long-term support, the company decided to present them with an exquisite tea set.
“来，这个小玩意儿送给你，别嫌弃！” 他笑着说。
'Here, take this little gadget, don't mind it!' he said with a smile.
该研究所将最新的研究成果赠送给公众，以促进科学知识的普及。
The institute presented its latest research findings to the public to promote the dissemination of scientific knowledge.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
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门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
