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B2 verb 3 Min. Lesezeit

赠送

zengsong

When you want to express the action of giving something as a present, 赠送 (zèng sòng) is the verb you're looking for. It implies that the item is a gift, usually without expectation of return. Think of it as 'to present' or 'to give as a gift.'

It's commonly used in situations where you're giving something out of generosity, for a special occasion, or as a promotional item. For example, a store might 赠送 a small gift with a purchase, or you might 赠送 a book to a friend.

While similar to other verbs like 给 (gěi, to give), 赠送 carries a stronger nuance of gifting and thoughtfulness. It often implies a more formal or intentional act of giving than simply 'to hand over.' You wouldn't typically use 赠送 for everyday transactions like 'give me the salt.'

So, if you're talking about giving a present, whether it's a small token or a significant item, 赠送 is a very appropriate and common verb to use in Chinese.

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§ Understanding 赠送 (zèngsòng)

The verb 赠送 (zèngsòng) is a formal and polite way to say "to give as a present" or "to present." It implies that the item is given freely, often out of generosity, goodwill, or as a courtesy. Think of it as presenting something, rather than just handing it over. It's commonly used in situations like giving gifts, complimentary items, or souvenirs.

While there are other verbs for "to give" in Chinese, like 给 (gěi), 赠送 (zèngsòng) carries a specific nuance of gift-giving or presenting. You wouldn't use 赠送 (zèngsòng) for everyday actions like "give me the pen." Instead, you'd use it when there's an element of generosity or formality involved.

§ Basic Sentence Structure

The most common sentence structure for 赠送 (zèngsòng) is straightforward:

Subject + 赠送 + Object (item): This is for when the item is being given without specifying the recipient yet.

公司赠送了一本词典。

Translation hint: The company presented a dictionary.

Subject + 赠送 + Recipient + Object (item): This is when you specify both who is giving and who is receiving the item.

我赠送给他一本书。

Translation hint: I presented him with a book.

§ Using Prepositions and Other Particles

While 赠送 (zèngsòng) can stand alone, it's often used with other words to add clarity or specify the relationship between the giver, the gift, and the recipient.

给 (gěi): This particle can precede the recipient to explicitly state who the gift is for, especially when the sentence structure might otherwise be ambiguous or when you want to emphasize the recipient.

他们赠送给每位来宾一份小礼物。

Translation hint: They presented a small gift to every guest.

作为 (zuòwéi): This means "as" or "in the capacity of." You can use it to explain the purpose or nature of the gift.

这本书是出版社赠送给我的，作为新书的宣传品。

Translation hint: This book was presented to me by the publisher as a promotional item for the new book.

与 (yǔ) / 和 (hé): These conjunctions mean "and," but can be used to link the giver with the recipient when they are acting together or to link multiple items being given.

学校赠送给优秀学生奖学金和证书。

Translation hint: The school presented scholarships and certificates to outstanding students.

§ Common Contexts for 赠送 (zèngsòng)

You'll frequently encounter 赠送 (zèngsòng) in these situations:

Promotions and Marketing: Companies often 赠送 (zèngsòng) free samples or small gifts to customers.
Official Events: Souvenirs or tokens of appreciation at conferences, ceremonies, or diplomatic exchanges.
Personal Gifts: When you want to convey a sense of respect or formality with a gift.
Charitable Giving: Though less common than simply 给 (gěi), 赠送 (zèngsòng) can be used to describe presenting donations, especially if they are significant or symbolic.

购买我们的产品，我们将赠送一份精美礼品。

Translation hint: Purchase our product and we will present you with an exquisite gift.

博物馆赠送给每位参观者一张明信片。

Translation hint: The museum presented a postcard to every visitor.