Global view means understanding the whole picture, not just isolated parts.
全局 in 30 Seconds
- Overall perspective, not just local details.
- Considering the whole system or situation.
- Important for decision-making and planning.
Overview
“全局”一词在汉语中表示的是从整体、宏观的角度来看待事物，与之相对的是“局部”或“细节”。它强调的是事物之间的相互联系、整体的结构和发展趋势，而不是孤立地看待某个部分。在思考问题、制定计划或分析情况时，考虑全局能够帮助我们做出更全面、更明智的决策。
“全局”常用于描述视角、规划、观、意识、安排、局面等。例如，我们可以说“要有全局观”、“全局安排”、“全局考虑”。它经常与“整体”、“宏观”、“全面”等词语搭配使用，以强调其整体性和普遍性。在否定句中，它也可以用来表示不顾整体，只看局部，例如“不能只看局部，而忽视全局”。
“全局”一词广泛应用于政治、经济、军事、管理、科技、日常生活等多个领域。在政治和军事上，强调战略部署和整体布局；在经济和管理上，关注市场整体趋势和公司整体运营；在科技领域，指代系统整体架构或整体解决方案；在日常生活中，则指在处理个人事务或人际关系时，要考虑长远和整体影响。
“整体”和“全局”都表示事物的全部，但侧重点略有不同。“整体”更侧重于事物的构成部分的总和，强调的是一个完整的单元；而“全局”则更侧重于从宏观、动态的角度来把握事物的发展和相互关系，强调的是一种视野和格局。“全面”则表示范围广、没有遗漏，可以用来形容信息、检查等，与“全局”相比，“全面”更强调覆盖的广度，“全局”更强调视角的高度和深度。
Examples
在做决策之前，一定要充分考虑全局。
everydayBefore making a decision, you must fully consider the overall situation.
这位领导者具有长远的眼光和全局的视野。
formalThis leader possesses foresight and a global perspective.
别只看你那点小事，得有点全局观。
informalDon't just focus on your own small matters, you need to have a broader perspective.
该项目的设计需要兼顾技术可行性与全局的系统集成。
academicThe design of this project needs to balance technical feasibility with overall system integration.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
不顾全局
Disregard the overall situation
顾全大局
Consider the overall situation / Put the greater good first
全局在握
The whole situation is under control
Often Confused With
'局部' (júbù) means 'local' or 'part', directly contrasting with '全局' (quánjú) which means 'overall' or 'global'. They represent opposite ends of a spectrum.
'整体' (zhěngtǐ) means 'whole' or 'entirety', focusing on the sum of parts. '全局' (quánjú) emphasizes the perspective or situation from a high level, often implying strategy and interconnectedness.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
The term '全局' is generally used in more formal or strategic contexts. It implies a comprehensive understanding and consideration of all aspects of a situation. Avoid using it for very minor or purely personal matters unless you are contrasting them with a larger context.
Learners might sometimes confuse '全局' with '整体'. While related, '全局' often carries a stronger sense of perspective, strategy, and awareness of the bigger picture, whereas '整体' focuses more on the completeness of the object itself.
Tips
Think Big Picture
When you encounter '全局', remember it's about the whole, not just the pieces. It encourages a broader perspective.
Avoid Tunnel Vision
Focusing only on '局部' (local) and ignoring '全局' (global) can lead to mistakes. Always try to see the bigger context.
Holistic Thinking
Chinese culture often emphasizes harmony and interconnectedness, making the concept of '全局' deeply ingrained in strategic thinking and problem-solving.
Word Origin
The word '全局' (quánjú) is composed of '全' (quán), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and '局' (jú), which can mean 'situation', 'scenario', or 'game' (like in chess). Together, it literally refers to the 'whole situation' or 'complete game'.
Cultural Context
The concept of '全局' aligns with traditional Chinese strategic thinking, emphasizing foresight, planning, and understanding the interconnectedness of events, similar to concepts found in Sun Tzu's Art of War.
Memory Tip
Think of '全局' as looking at the entire chessboard ('棋盘' - qípán) in chess, not just one piece. It's about the whole game strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“全局”指的是整体、宏观的视角，而“局部”指的是事物的一部分或细节。在分析问题时，需要兼顾全局和局部，才能做出更准确的判断。
在做重要决策、制定长期计划、分析复杂情况或解决矛盾时，都需要考虑全局。这有助于避免因只关注细节而忽略整体发展。
“全局”可以作为名词使用，如“全局观”、“全局意识”。也可以和动词搭配，如“考虑全局”、“掌握全局”。还可以与形容词搭配，如“全局性问题”。
通常情况下，“全局”带有积极的意味，强调视野开阔和思考周全。但在某些语境下，也可能指代一种不容忽视的、需要处理的整体局面。
Test Yourself
在处理任何问题时，我们都应该有______意识，不能只顾眼前利益。
这里需要一个表示整体、宏观视角的词语，所以“全局”最合适。
下列哪个选项最能体现“全局”的含义？
选项二强调的是从整体角度进行规划，符合“全局”的定义。
请用“全局”、“考虑”、“重要”、“必须”这四个词语构建一个通顺的句子。
这个句子语法正确，意思清晰，表达了从整体出发进行考虑的重要性。
Score: /3
Summary
Global view means understanding the whole picture, not just isolated parts.
- Overall perspective, not just local details.
- Considering the whole system or situation.
- Important for decision-making and planning.
Think Big Picture
When you encounter '全局', remember it's about the whole, not just the pieces. It encourages a broader perspective.
Avoid Tunnel Vision
Focusing only on '局部' (local) and ignoring '全局' (global) can lead to mistakes. Always try to see the bigger context.
Holistic Thinking
Chinese culture often emphasizes harmony and interconnectedness, making the concept of '全局' deeply ingrained in strategic thinking and problem-solving.
Examples
4 of 4在做决策之前，一定要充分考虑全局。
Before making a decision, you must fully consider the overall situation.
这位领导者具有长远的眼光和全局的视野。
This leader possesses foresight and a global perspective.
别只看你那点小事，得有点全局观。
Don't just focus on your own small matters, you need to have a broader perspective.
该项目的设计需要兼顾技术可行性与全局的系统集成。
The design of this project needs to balance technical feasibility with overall system integration.
Related Content
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
