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A1 noun #3,683 most common 16 min read

ユリ

yuri Top 3,683

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips ユリ in 30 Seconds

Explanation ユリ in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'ユリ' (Yuri) is introduced as a simple noun meaning 'lily'. Learners should focus on identifying the flower and using it in basic 'Subject-Verb-Object' or 'Subject-Adjective' sentences. For example, 'Kore wa yuri desu' (This is a lily) or 'Yuri wa shiroi desu' (The lily is white). At this stage, the word is usually written in Katakana because it's a plant name, which is a common convention in Japanese textbooks. The primary goal for an A1 learner is to recognize the word when they see it in a flower shop or a picture book and to understand that it refers to a large, beautiful flower. You don't need to worry about complex Kanji or cultural nuances yet; just focus on the basic noun and its pronunciation. Remember that Japanese doesn't distinguish between singular and plural, so 'yuri' can mean one lily or many lilies depending on the context. If you want to say 'I like lilies,' you would say 'Yuri ga suki desu.' This is a great word to practice the 'ri' sound in Japanese, which is a flap sound, not a long English 'r'. Practice saying it quickly and cleanly. You might also see this word in basic introductions if someone's name is Yuri, which is a very common and pretty name for girls in Japan. In that case, it's just a name, and you treat it like any other person's name by adding '-san'.

As an A2 learner, you can begin to use 'ユリ' in more descriptive contexts and understand its role in daily Japanese life. You should be able to describe where lilies are found, such as 'Niwa ni yuri ga saite imasu' (Lilies are blooming in the garden). You will also learn to use counters like 'hon' for long, thin objects; so, 'Yuri o san-bon kaimashita' (I bought three lilies). At this level, you might encounter the Kanji '百合', although Katakana remains very common. You should also become aware of the phrase 'yuri no kaori' (the scent of lilies), as the fragrance is a major talking point. A2 learners should also be able to distinguish between 'yuri' (the flower) and 'yuri-ne' (the edible lily bulb), especially if you are interested in Japanese cooking or visiting traditional markets. You might see 'yuri-ne' in a recipe for chawanmushi. Understanding the seasonal aspect—that lilies are a summer flower—is also part of A2 cultural competency. You can use the word to talk about your hobbies, like 'Watashi no shumi wa yuri o sodateru koto desu' (My hobby is growing lilies). This level involves expanding your verb usage beyond just 'is' or 'have' to include 'bloom' (saku), 'buy' (kau), and 'give' (ageru/kureru/morau).

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'ユリ' in complex sentences and understanding its metaphorical uses. You will likely encounter the famous proverb 'Tateba shakuyaku, suwareba botan, aruku sugata wa yuri no hana,' which compares a woman's graceful walk to a lily. This is a key piece of cultural knowledge. B1 learners should also be aware of the different types of lilies, such as 'Yamayuri' or 'Oniyuri,' and be able to discuss them in the context of Japanese nature or hiking. You might read short essays or stories where lilies symbolize purity or dignity. In terms of grammar, you can use 'yuri' in passive or causative structures, like 'Yuri ga kaze ni yura rete iru' (The lilies are being swayed by the wind). You should also be aware of the 'Yuri' genre in manga and anime, understanding that in certain contexts, the word refers to female-female relationships. This requires 'reading the room'—if you're in an anime shop, the meaning shifts. You can also start using more sophisticated adjectives like 'seisho' (neat and pure) or 'rin to shita' (dignified) to describe the appearance of a lily or a person who resembles one. B1 is where the word transitions from a simple noun to a symbol with multiple layers of meaning.

For B2 learners, 'ユリ' becomes a tool for nuanced expression in literature, art, and specialized discussions. You should be able to analyze the use of lilies in Japanese literature, such as Natsume Soseki's works, where they often represent a haunting or ethereal beauty. You should understand the historical context of lilies in Japan, including their export to the West during the Meiji era and how this influenced global gardening. At this level, you should be fluent in using the Kanji '百合' and understand the etymology (the 'hundred scales' of the bulb). You can participate in discussions about biodiversity, mentioning how native species like the 'Sasayuri' are becoming rare. In the culinary world, you should be able to describe the texture and flavor of 'yuri-ne' in detail using terms like 'hokuhoku' (fluffy/starchy). Your ability to switch between Katakana (scientific/general) and Kanji (literary/artistic) should be instinctive. You might also explore the sociological aspects of the 'Yuri' genre in media, discussing its evolution from 20th-century 'S' literature to modern-day GL. B2 learners are expected to handle the word in any context, from a botanical lecture to a deep literary analysis, with appropriate register and vocabulary.

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'ユリ' should be near-native, encompassing rare species, classical poetic references, and deep cultural associations. You should be familiar with 'Kigo' (season words) in Haiku, knowing that the lily is a summer Kigo. You can appreciate and discuss the aesthetic of 'Rin' (dignity) that the lily embodies, comparing it to other floral aesthetics like the 'Hakanasa' (ephemerality) of cherry blossoms. You should be able to read academic texts about the taxonomy of the Lilium genus in East Asia or the history of lily bulb cultivation in the Izu Islands. In conversation, you can use the word in subtle metaphors or as part of sophisticated wordplay. You understand the nuances of naming—why a parent might choose the Kanji '百合' over '由里' and what that implies about their hopes for the child's character. You are also aware of the sensitivity surrounding the 'Yuri' genre and can discuss its impact on Japanese feminist discourse or LGBTQ+ representation in media. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'Kyukon' (bulb), 'Rin' (the counter for blossoms), and various regional names for wild lilies. At C1, 'ユリ' is no longer just a word but a node in a vast web of Japanese cultural, historical, and aesthetic knowledge.

At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the word 'ユリ' and all its connotations. You can interpret the most obscure literary references, such as those found in Man'yoshu (the oldest collection of Japanese poetry), where lilies were already being praised for their beauty. You can speak authoritatively on the role of the lily in Shinto rituals or its adoption as a symbol in Japanese Christian art. Your understanding of the 'Yuri' media genre includes its entire history, from the Class S stories of the early 1900s to the latest trends in web-novels, and you can critique these works with the same depth as a native scholar. In the kitchen, you might know the specific techniques for preparing 'yuri-ne' to prevent discoloration or how to select the best bulbs at a high-end market. You can navigate any social or professional situation involving the word—whether it's giving a formal speech at a wedding where lilies are present, writing a botanical research paper, or engaging in a high-level literary debate. You understand the subtle differences in pitch accent across regional dialects and can adjust your speech for maximum naturalness. For a C2 learner, 'ユリ' is a part of your fundamental conceptual framework of the Japanese language and world.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

ユリ in 30 Seconds

A major flower genus (Lilium) known for large, trumpet-shaped blooms and a potent, sweet fragrance.
A profound cultural symbol in Japan representing feminine grace, purity, and dignified beauty.
Commonly used as a female name (Yuri) and as a label for a specific genre of media.
Includes edible varieties where the bulb (yuri-ne) is used in high-end Japanese cuisine.

The word ユリ (pronounced 'yuri') refers to the lily, a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers. In the Japanese context, the lily is far more than just a botanical specimen; it is a profound cultural symbol deeply embedded in the aesthetic and social fabric of the nation. Historically, Japan is home to many native species of lilies, such as the Lilium auratum (Yamayuri or mountain lily), which are celebrated for their intoxicating fragrance and majestic stature. When a Japanese person uses the word ユリ, they are often evoking an image of elegance, dignity, and refined beauty. This is encapsulated in the famous Japanese proverb regarding feminine beauty: 'Tateba shakuyaku, suwareba botan, aruku sugata wa yuri no hana' (Standing, she is a Chinese peony; sitting, she is a tree peony; walking, she is a lily flower). This comparison highlights the lily's graceful movement and slender stem, suggesting a woman who moves with effortless poise.

Botanical Classification: The lily belongs to the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae. In Japan, these are categorized into various types including the iconic white lilies often associated with purity and the vibrant orange or spotted varieties found in the wild mountains.

庭に白いユリが美しく咲いています。(A white lily is blooming beautifully in the garden.)

In contemporary usage, ユリ is frequently written in Katakana to denote the biological species or the general noun, while the Kanji version 百合 is often reserved for literary contexts, names, or the specific 'Yuri' genre of media (girls' love). The Kanji themselves are fascinating: '百' (hundred) and '合' (combine/meet), which refers to the way the bulb's scales overlap and come together. This structural characteristic of the lily bulb is also why it is sometimes consumed as a delicacy in Japanese cuisine, known as yuri-ne (lily root), particularly in high-end Kaiseki meals or during New Year's celebrations (Osechi). The root is prized for its starchy, slightly sweet flavor and its medicinal properties in traditional Eastern medicine.

Seasonal Context: Lilies are primarily associated with the rainy season (tsuyu) and early summer. Seeing a lily in the wild often signals the transition into the hotter months of the year, bringing a sense of cool elegance to the humid Japanese landscape.

彼女はユリのような清楚な雰囲気を持っている。(She has a neat and clean atmosphere like a lily.)

Furthermore, the word has evolved in the 21st century to describe a specific genre of manga and anime focusing on lesbian relationships or strong emotional bonds between women. This usage stems from the name of the magazine 'Barazoku' (Rose Tribe) for gay men and the subsequent 'Yurizoku' (Lily Tribe) coined by editor Bungaku Ito for women. While this is a specialized subculture usage, it is so prevalent in modern media that learners should be aware of the dual meaning depending on whether the conversation is about botany or pop culture. However, in daily life, if you are at a florist or in a park, ユリ strictly refers to the flower. The fragrance of the lily is particularly strong at night, a trait that has inspired countless Japanese poets throughout the ages to write about longing and the ephemeral nature of beauty.

Visual Identification: Identify a lily by its large six-petaled flowers, often shaped like a trumpet or a bell, and its long, narrow leaves that grow along the stem rather than just at the base.

山道で野生のユリを見つけた。(I found a wild lily on the mountain path.)

この香水はユリの香りがする。(This perfume smells like lilies.)

In summary, the word ユリ is a versatile noun that covers botanical, culinary, cultural, and modern media contexts. Whether you are admiring a wild Yamayuri in the mountains of Nagano, eating a sweet lily bulb in a Kyoto restaurant, or discussing the aesthetics of a 'Yuri' manga, understanding the layers of this word will greatly enrich your Japanese language journey. It embodies a specific Japanese aesthetic of 'seishun' (purity) and 'rin' (dignity) that few other flowers can match.

Using ユリ in a sentence is relatively straightforward as it functions as a standard noun. However, the verbs and adjectives you pair it with can significantly change the nuance. At the A1 level, you will most commonly see it as the subject of a sentence describing existence or simple actions. For example, 'Yuri ga arimasu' (There is a lily) or 'Yuri ga suki desu' (I like lilies). As you progress, you will learn to use specific verbs like saku (to bloom), kazaru (to decorate), and ureru (to sell). The lily is often described with adjectives like utsukushii (beautiful), shiroi (white), or kaori ga ii (good smelling).

Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with ユリ include: 咲く (saku - to bloom), 生ける (ikeru - to arrange flowers), 贈る (okuru - to give as a gift), and 枯れる (kareru - to wither).

母の日にユリを贈りました。(I gave lilies on Mother's Day.)

When describing the scent, which is a primary characteristic of lilies, you should use the phrase 'kaori ga tsuyoi' (the scent is strong) or 'kaori ga tadoyou' (the scent drifts). Because lilies have such a distinct and powerful aroma, they are frequently the subject of sensory descriptions in literature. In a grammatical sense, when you are talking about lilies in general, you don't need a plural marker, as Japanese nouns are often collective. However, if you want to specify 'many lilies,' you would say 'takusan no yuri.' If you are referring to a specific species, you might combine it with other words, such as 'oni-yuri' (tiger lily) or 'yama-yuri' (mountain lily).

Adjective Pairings: To describe lilies, use: 清楚な (seisho na - neat and clean), 華やかな (hayanaka na - gorgeous), 凛とした (rin to shita - dignified), or 大輪の (tairin no - large-flowered).

その部屋にはユリの香りが充満していた。(The room was filled with the scent of lilies.)

In more formal or poetic Japanese, you might encounter the word in compound structures. For example, 'yuri-zono' (lily garden) or 'yuri-matsuri' (lily festival). Many regions in Japan host lily festivals in June and July. In these contexts, the word functions as a modifier. For instance, 'Yuri-matsuri ni ikimashou' (Let's go to the lily festival). Another important usage is in the culinary world, where 'yuri-ne' (lily root) is the term used. You wouldn't just say 'yuri' if you want to eat it; you must add 'ne' (root) to specify the edible part. 'Yuri-ne no tempura wa oishii desu' (Lily root tempura is delicious).

Common Contexts: 1. Gardening: Planting bulbs. 2. Interior Design: Placing a single lily in a vase (vaz-u). 3. Gifts: Bouquets for celebrations. 4. Media: Discussing 'Yuri' genre stories.

花瓶に一輪のユリを挿した。(I put a single lily in the vase.)

この公園はユリの名所として知られている。(This park is known as a famous spot for lilies.)

Finally, consider the symbolic use in sentences. To say someone is 'yuri no you na hito' (a person like a lily) implies they are pure, dignified, and perhaps a bit unreachable or exceptionally beautiful. This metaphorical usage is common in song lyrics and novels. When you use ユリ, you are tapping into a long history of floral symbolism that conveys respect and admiration for natural elegance. Whether you are describing a physical flower or a person's character, the word carries a weight of traditional beauty that is universally understood in Japan.

You will encounter the word ユリ in a surprising variety of environments in Japan, ranging from the most traditional to the hyper-modern. One of the most common places is at a hanaya (flower shop). Lilies are a staple of Japanese floristry due to their longevity and impressive appearance. You might hear a florist say, 'Kono yuri wa totemo mochi ga ii desu yo' (These lilies last a very long time). In the early summer, specifically during June and July, you will hear the word frequently on news broadcasts or travel shows during 'seasonal flower reports.' Reporters often visit famous spots like the lily gardens in Saitama or the wild lily fields in Hokkaido, using the word to describe the blooming status of the flowers.

Daily Life & Shopping: At supermarkets or department store basements (depachika), you will hear 'yuri-ne' when people are shopping for ingredients for traditional dishes. It's a key ingredient in 'chawanmushi' (savory egg custard).

「今日はユリの花束をください。」("Please give me a bouquet of lilies today.")

In the world of Japanese weddings, ユリ is a word you will hear constantly. White lilies, especially the Casablanca variety, are the most popular choice for bridal bouquets and venue decorations because they symbolize 'purity' and 'innocence' (junsui). Wedding planners and brides will often discuss 'yuri no kyandoru' (lily candles) or 'yuri no mende' (lily centerpieces). Conversely, you will also hear the word in the context of funerals or obon (ancestral remembrance), where lilies are used as offerings. While this might seem contradictory, it reflects the lily's role as a flower that bridges the world of the living and the spiritual, representing the dignity of the soul.

Media and Pop Culture: In Akihabara or among anime fans, 'Yuri' is a genre label. You'll hear phrases like 'Yuri ga suki' (I like Yuri) or 'Kono anime wa yuri tenkai ga aru' (This anime has a Yuri development/plot).

「この映画には美しいユリのシーンがあります。」("There is a beautiful lily scene in this movie.")

Another common place to hear the word is in schools or during roll calls. Because 'Yuri' is a very popular female name (often written as 百合, 友里, or 由里), you will hear teachers calling out 'Yuri-san!' in classrooms across Japan. It's a name that has remained consistently popular because of its elegant and classic sound. Furthermore, in literature classes, students often study Natsume Soseki's 'Ten Nights of Dreams' (Yume Juya), where a lily plays a central, hauntingly beautiful role in the first night's dream. Hearing the word in this academic context connects the student to over a century of modern Japanese literary tradition.

Names and People: The name Yuri is versatile. You might meet a 'Yuri-chan' who is a toddler or a 'Yuri-sama' who is a high-status character in a drama. The word is ubiquitous in the naming landscape.

「ユリさん、お誕生日おめでとう！」("Yuri-san, happy birthday!")

「あのユリの香りはどこから来るのだろう？」("Where is that scent of lilies coming from?")

Finally, if you enjoy hiking in the Japanese Alps or the countryside, you will hear fellow hikers exclaim, 'A, yuri da!' (Oh, it's a lily!) when they spot a wild Yamayuri. This spontaneous use of the word reflects the Japanese people's deep appreciation for seasonal nature. From the quiet aisles of a bookstore to the bustling floors of a department store, and from the sacred atmosphere of a temple to the digital world of online fandoms, the word ユリ is a constant companion in the Japanese auditory landscape.

For English speakers learning Japanese, the most common mistakes involving ユリ usually fall into three categories: pronunciation, cultural misunderstanding of its symbolism, and confusion between the noun and the name. Regarding pronunciation, many English speakers tend to put the stress on the first syllable ('YU-ri'), but in Japanese, the pitch accent for ユリ (the flower) is typically Low-High (Heiban or Atamadaka depending on the dialect, but usually flat in standard Tokyo Japanese). Mispronouncing it with a heavy English 'R' (the liquid sound) instead of the Japanese 'R' (the flapped 'r' similar to a quick 'd') is another frequent error. Practice the 'ri' sound by flicking your tongue against the roof of your mouth, similar to the 'tt' in 'butter'.

Pronunciation Pitfall: Don't say 'YOO-ree' with a long 'oo'. Keep the 'u' short and the 'ri' crisp. Avoid the English 'R' sound at all costs to sound more natural.

✖ ユリ (English R) -> 〇ユリ (Japanese flapped R)

Another mistake is the overuse of the word in contexts where a specific species name would be more appropriate. While 'Yuri' is a great general term, if you are talking to a gardening enthusiast or a florist, using the general term might seem a bit vague. For example, confusing a 'Yamayuri' (mountain lily) with a 'Teppou-yuri' (Easter lily) might lead to confusion because their care and blooming seasons differ. Additionally, many learners forget the 'ne' when referring to the edible lily bulb. Saying 'Yuri o tabetai' (I want to eat a lily) sounds like you are going to eat a flower from a vase, which would be very strange! Always say 'Yuri-ne' (lily root) when discussing food.

Culinary Distinction: Always use 'Yuri-ne' (百合根) for the food. 'Yuri' alone refers to the plant/flower. This is a critical distinction in restaurants or markets.

✖ ユリを食べます。 -> 〇ユリ根を食べます。

From a grammatical perspective, learners often struggle with the correct counter. As mentioned before, if you are counting lilies in a shop, use 'hon' (one lily, two lilies -> yuri ippon, yuri nihon). Using the general counter 'tsu' (hitotsu, futatsu) is technically understandable but sounds childish or uneducated. Also, be careful with the Kanji. While '百合' is the standard, many learners mistakenly write other characters that sound like 'Yuri,' such as '有利' (yuri - advantageous) or '受理' (juri - acceptance). While they sound the same, their meanings are entirely unrelated. Always double-check your Kanji selection in digital communication.

Kanji Confusion: 百合 (Lily) vs 有利 (Advantageous). Even though the reading is 'yuri', the context and characters are vastly different. In casual texts, Katakana (ユリ) is the safest bet to avoid Kanji errors.

✖ 有利の花 (Advantageous flower) -> 〇百合の花 (Lily flower)

✖ ユリひとつください。 -> 〇ユリを一本ください。

Lastly, avoid assuming that all lilies are white. While the 'white lily' is the most iconic image, Japan has a vast array of 'Oni-yuri' (Tiger lilies) which are orange with black spots. If you only use 'Yuri' to describe white flowers, you'll miss out on the rich diversity of the species in Japan. By being mindful of these common pitfalls—pronunciation, counters, culinary terms, and genre confusion—you will use the word ユリ with the same grace and precision as the flower itself.

While ユリ is the primary term for lilies, there are several other words you might use depending on the specific flower or the poetic nuance you want to convey. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate the world of Japanese botany and aesthetics more effectively. The most common related words are the names of specific lily varieties native to Japan. For example, the ヤマユリ (Yamayuri - Mountain Lily) is the king of lilies in Japan, known for its massive white petals and gold stripes. Then there is the ササユリ (Sasayuri - Bamboo Lily), which has delicate pink petals and leaves that resemble bamboo. Using these specific names shows a higher level of vocabulary and a deeper appreciation for Japanese nature.

Lily Varieties: ヤマユリ (Mountain Lily), ササユリ (Bamboo Lily), テッポウユリ (Easter/Trumpet Lily), オニユリ (Tiger Lily), カサブランカ (Casablanca Lily).

このテッポウユリは沖縄で有名です。(This Easter lily is famous in Okinawa.)

In terms of broader categories, you might compare ユリ with other flowers that share similar symbolic weight. ラン (Ran - Orchid) is another flower that represents elegance and luxury, but it is often seen as more exotic or high-end compared to the more 'natural' beauty of the lily. スイセン (Suisen - Daffodil) is sometimes confused with smaller lilies because they both grow from bulbs and have a similar trumpet shape, but daffodils bloom much earlier in the spring and belong to a different family. If you are looking for a word that describes the lily's 'purity,' you might use the adjective seisho (清楚) or the noun junsui (純粋).

Comparison: Yuri vs. Other Flowers

ユリ (Yuri): Large, fragrant, summer-blooming, symbolizes dignity.
バラ (Bara - Rose): Thorny, romantic, symbolizes passionate love.
キク (Kiku - Chrysanthemum): Symbol of the Imperial family, autumn-blooming, symbolizes longevity.

バラも綺麗ですが、私はユリの方が好きです。(Roses are also beautiful, but I prefer lilies.)

Another interesting alternative is the word スカシユリ (Sukashiyuri - Thumberg Lily), which is unique because its petals don't overlap at the base, leaving a 'gap' (sukashi). This variety is often used in traditional Japanese flower arrangement (Ikebana). Speaking of Ikebana, in that world, the lily is sometimes referred to by its role in the arrangement rather than just its name. For example, it might be the shu-shi (main stem). Finally, if you are talking about the 'Yuri' genre, an alternative term often used by critics or older fans is ガールズラブ (Gāruzu Rabu - Girls' Love), often abbreviated as GL. While 'Yuri' is the more poetic and common term, 'GL' is more descriptive and aligned with Western terminology like 'BL' (Boys' Love).

Media Alternatives: GL (Girls' Love), 百合もの (Yuri-mono - Yuri things/stories), エス (Esu - 'S' for Sisterhood, an older term for intense female friendships).

最近はGL漫画の人気が高まっています。(Recently, the popularity of GL manga is rising.)

この庭にはユリやスイセンが植えられています。(Lilies and daffodils are planted in this garden.)

In conclusion, while ユリ is your go-to word, knowing specific species like Yamayuri, related flowers like Suisen, and genre alternatives like GL will make your Japanese sound more nuanced and precise. Whether you are in a garden, a restaurant, or a bookstore, these alternatives allow you to express exactly what you mean with cultural sensitivity and linguistic flair.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

Japan was a major exporter of lily bulbs in the late 19th century. The 'Casablanca' lily, now world-famous, has its genetic roots in Japanese wild lilies. The lily was so admired that it was one of the first Japanese plants to be scientifically documented by Westerners like Engelbert Kaempfer.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈlɪli/

US /ˈlɪli/

In Japanese (ユリ), the pitch accent is usually Heiban (flat), meaning the pitch stays relatively level across both syllables.

Rhymes With

クリ (Kuri - Chestnut) ツリ (Tsuri - Fishing) スリ (Suri - Pickpocket) フリ (Furi - Pretense) ムリ (Muri - Impossible) キリ (Kiri - Fog) チリ (Chiri - Dust) トリ (Tori - Bird)

Common Errors

Stressing the first syllable too hard like 'YOO-ri'.
Using a long 'u' sound like 'Yuuri'.
Pronouncing the 'r' as an English liquid 'r'.
Pronouncing the 'i' like 'ee' in 'see' too long.
Failing to flap the 'r' sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Katakana is easy; Kanji '百合' is slightly more advanced but common.

Writing 2/5

Writing 'ユリ' is easy; Kanji '百合' requires learning the stroke order.

Speaking 1/5

Simple two-syllable word, though pitch accent needs care.

Listening 1/5

Clear sound, but must distinguish from similar-sounding names.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

花 (Hana - Flower) 白 (Shiro - White) 咲く (Saku - To bloom) 庭 (Niwa - Garden) 香り (Kaori - Scent)

Learn Next

バラ (Bara - Rose) キク (Kiku - Chrysanthemum) 球根 (Kyukon - Bulb) 清楚 (Seisho - Purity) 気品 (Kihin - Elegance)

Advanced

生け花 (Ikebana) 季語 (Kigo) 万葉集 (Man'yoshu) 分子系統学 (Molecular Phylogenetics) ジェンダー観 (Gender views)

Grammar to Know

Counters for long objects (本 - hon)

ユリを二本 (Nihon) 買いました。

Similes using 'no you na'

ユリのような (Yuri no you na) 美しさ。

Compound nouns with 'yuri'

山 (Yama) + ユリ (Yuri) = ヤマユリ。

The particle 'ga' for preferences

ユリが好き (ga suki) です。

The 'te-iru' form for state

ユリが咲いている (saite iru)。

Examples by Level

これはユリです。

This is a lily.

Simple noun identification using 'desu'.

ユリは白いです。

The lily is white.

Adjective 'shiroi' modifying the noun.

ユリがすきです。

I like lilies.

Using the 'ga suki' construction for preference.

にわにユリがあります。

There are lilies in the garden.

Existence verb 'arimasu' for inanimate objects.

ユリをください。

Please give me a lily.

Asking for something using 'o kudasai'.

きれいなユリですね。

It's a beautiful lily, isn't it?

Adjective 'kirei' (na-type) with the particle 'ne'.

ユリを一本かいました。

I bought one lily.

Using the counter 'ippon' for long objects.

ユリのなまえはなんですか。

What is the name of this lily?

Possessive particle 'no' connecting two nouns.

ユリの花がさきました。

The lily flowers have bloomed.

Past tense of the verb 'saku' (to bloom).

ユリの香りはとてもいいです。

The scent of lilies is very good.

Describing scent using 'kaori'.

母の日にユリをあげました。

I gave lilies on Mother's Day.

Verb 'ageru' for giving gifts.

このユリは山でみつけました。

I found this lily in the mountains.

Locative particle 'de' indicating where an action happened.

公園にたくさんのユリがさいています。

Many lilies are blooming in the park.

Present continuous form 'saite imasu'.

ユリの球根をうえました。

I planted lily bulbs.

Specific noun 'kyukon' (bulb).

茶碗蒸しにユリ根が入っています。

There is lily root in the savory egg custard.

Culinary term 'yuri-ne'.

ユリは夏にさく花です。

The lily is a flower that blooms in summer.

Relative clause 'natsu ni saku' modifying 'hana'.

彼女の歩く姿は、まるでユリの花のようだ。

The way she walks is just like a lily flower.

Simile using 'marude... no you da'.

この部屋はユリの香りでいっぱいです。

This room is full of the scent of lilies.

Phrase 'de ippai' meaning 'full of'.

ユリは純粋さの象徴とされています。

The lily is considered a symbol of purity.

Passive form 'to sarete iru' for general beliefs.

野生のヤマユリを守る活動をしています。

We are doing activities to protect wild mountain lilies.

Compound noun 'yama-yuri'.

ユリのジャンルの漫画を読んでいます。

I am reading a manga in the Yuri genre.

Contextual shift to media genre.

雨に濡れたユリも風情がありますね。

Lilies wet with rain also have a certain charm, don't they?

Using 'fuzei' to describe aesthetic charm.

ユリの花瓶の水を毎日替えてください。

Please change the water in the lily vase every day.

Instructional 'te kudasai'.

この辺りでは夏になるとユリが自生しています。

In this area, lilies grow wild when summer comes.

Verb 'jisei suru' (to grow wild).

漱石の小説には、印象的なユリの描写が登場する。

In Soseki's novels, impressive descriptions of lilies appear.

Literary context focusing on 'byousha' (description).

百合根は、ほくほくとした食感が特徴です。

Lily root is characterized by its fluffy/starchy texture.

Onomatopoeic adjective 'hokuhoku'.

日本のユリは明治時代に多く輸出されました。

Many Japanese lilies were exported during the Meiji era.

Historical passive 'yushutsu saremashita'.

清楚な百合の花言葉は「純潔」です。

The flower language of the neat lily is 'purity'.

Concept of 'hanakotoba' (flower language).

カサブランカという品種のユリは、特に華やかだ。

The variety of lily called Casablanca is particularly gorgeous.

Appositive 'to iu hinshu' (a variety called...).

彼女は凛とした、まるで百合のような女性だ。

She is a dignified woman, just like a lily.

Adjective 'rin to shita' for dignity.

都会の喧騒を離れ、ユリの里を訪れた。

Leaving the hustle and bustle of the city, I visited a lily village.

Literary expression 'kousou o hanare'.

ユリの根が重なり合う様子から「百合」と書く。

It is written as '百合' because of the way the lily roots overlap.

Etymological explanation using 'yousu kara'.

万葉集の時代から、ユリは日本人に親しまれてきた。

Since the era of the Man'yoshu, lilies have been familiar to Japanese people.

Passive potential 'shitashimarete kita'.

ササユリの自生地が減少しており、保護が急務だ。

The natural habitats of the Sasayuri are decreasing, and protection is urgent.

Formal academic tone 'kyumu da'.

ユリの香気成分には、リラックス効果があると言われる。

The aromatic components of lilies are said to have a relaxing effect.

Scientific term 'kouki seibun'.

この絵画における百合は、聖母マリアの純潔を象徴している。

The lily in this painting symbolizes the purity of the Virgin Mary.

Art criticism context 'ni okeru'.

「百合」という言葉が内包する文化的意味合いは多岐にわたる。

The cultural implications contained within the word 'Yuri' are wide-ranging.

Sophisticated verb 'naihou suru'.

伝統的な生け花では、ユリの曲線を活かすことが肝要だ。

In traditional Ikebana, it is essential to utilize the curves of the lily.

Formal requirement 'kanyou da'.

彼女の立ち居振る舞いには、百合のような気品が漂っている。

Her behavior exudes a lily-like elegance.

Descriptive phrase 'kihin ga tadoyou'.

ユリ根の栽培は、非常に手間と時間がかかる作業である。

The cultivation of lily roots is a very laborious and time-consuming task.

Formal 'dearu' style.

ユリは夏の季語として、古来より数多の俳句に詠まれてきた。

As a summer season word, the lily has been composed into numerous haiku since ancient times.

Classical poetic term 'yomarete kita'.

ユリ科植物の分類体系は、近年の分子系統学的解析により再編された。

The classification system of Liliaceae plants has been reorganized by recent molecular phylogenetic analyses.

High-level scientific terminology.

その廃墟に咲く一輪のユリは、滅びの美学を体現していた。

The single lily blooming in those ruins embodied the aesthetics of decay.

Philosophical concept 'taigen suru'.

ユリというメディアジャンルの変遷は、日本のジェンダー観の反映とも言える。

The transition of the 'Yuri' media genre can be seen as a reflection of Japanese views on gender.

Sociological analysis 'to mo ieru'.

百合の香りが夜の静寂に溶け込み、幻想的な雰囲気を醸し出している。

The scent of lilies melts into the silence of the night, creating a fantastical atmosphere.

Evocative literary description.

この地域の民俗信仰において、ヤマユリは神の依り代と見なされていた。

In the folk beliefs of this region, the mountain lily was regarded as a vessel for the gods.

Anthropological term 'yorishiro'.

ユリ根の良し悪しを見極めるには、長年の経験に裏打ちされた眼力が必要だ。

To judge the quality of lily roots, one needs insight backed by years of experience.

Idiomatic 'urauchisareta ganriki'.

テッポウユリの純白は、死と再生の境界線を曖昧にするような神聖さを放つ。

The pure white of the Easter lily emits a holiness that blurs the boundary between death and rebirth.

Abstract philosophical expression.

Synonyms

百合ヤマユリテッポウユリササユリオニユリ

Antonyms

造花雑草

Common Collocations

ユリが咲く

ユリの香り

白いユリ

ユリを飾る

ユリの球根

ユリのような

ユリの花言葉

野生のユリ

ユリ根を食べる

ユリの漫画

Common Phrases

ユリの花束

— A bouquet of lilies. Commonly used for gifts.

彼女にユリの花束を贈った。

ユリの里

— A lily village or famous spot for lilies. Often used in tourism.

週末にユリの里へドライブに行った。

ユリの紋章

— A lily emblem (Fleur-de-lis). Used in design and history.

その旗にはユリの紋章が描かれている。

ユリの季節

— The season of lilies (early summer).

ユリの季節がやってきた。

ユリの花園

— A lily garden. Poetic and descriptive.

ここはまるでユリの花園だ。

ユリの香水

— Lily perfume.

ユリの香水はとても上品だ。

百合の花のように

— Like a lily flower. Used to describe a person's character or beauty.

百合の花のように気高く生きたい。

ユリの展示会

— A lily exhibition.

デパートでユリの展示会が開かれている。

ユリの絵

— A picture or painting of a lily.

彼はユリの絵を好んで描く。

ユリの苗

— Lily seedlings.

園芸店でユリの苗を買った。

Often Confused With

ユリ vs 有利 (Yuri)

Means 'advantageous'. Sounds the same but written with different Kanji and used in business/sports.

ユリ vs 受理 (Juri)

Means 'acceptance/receipt' of a document. Sounds similar but has a 'j' sound.

ユリ vs 幽霊 (Yuurei)

Means 'ghost'. The 'Yuu' part is longer, but beginners sometimes confuse the sounds.

Idioms & Expressions

"歩く姿は百合の花"

— Describes a woman who walks with great grace and beauty.

彼女の歩く姿はまさに百合の花だ。

Literary/Formal

"立てば芍薬、座れば牡丹、歩く姿は百合の花"

— The full proverb describing the ideal of feminine beauty.

昔の人は、美人の条件を「立てば芍薬、座れば牡丹、歩く姿は百合の花」と言った。

Proverbial

"百合の根を掘る"

— Literally digging lily roots, but can imply looking for the 'core' of something hidden.

真実を求めて、百合の根を掘るような作業を続けた。

Metaphorical

"百合の純白"

— Used to describe something that is absolutely pure and untainted.

彼の心は百合の純白そのものだ。

Poetic

"百合の香りに酔う"

— To be intoxicated or overwhelmed by beauty or fragrance.

夕暮れの庭で、百合の香りに酔いしれた。

Romantic

"百合を散らす"

— To lose one's purity or for a beautiful thing to be destroyed.

嵐が百合を散らしてしまった。

Literary

"百合の園"

— Metaphor for a place where only women gather, often with a romantic nuance.

その女子校は、まさに百合の園だった。

Subculture/Literary

"百合が咲く頃"

— A time marker for early summer, often associated with nostalgia.

百合が咲く頃に、また会いましょう。

Sentimental

"百合の蕾"

— A lily bud. Metaphor for a young person with potential beauty.

彼女はまだ百合の蕾のような少女だ。

Metaphorical

"百合のしずく"

— Lily dew. Often used in poetry to describe tears or morning freshness.

百合のしずくが朝日に輝いている。

Poetic

Easily Confused

ユリ vs スイセン (Suisen)

Both are bulb flowers with similar shapes.

Suisen (Daffodil) blooms in spring and is smaller. Yuri blooms in summer and is larger.

春はスイセン、夏はユリが咲く。

ユリ vs ラン (Ran)

Both are associated with elegance and high-end bouquets.

Ran (Orchid) is tropical/exotic. Yuri is a traditional bulb flower.

お祝いにランかユリを贈ろう。

ユリ vs アイリス (Airisu)

Both have distinctive petal shapes.

Iris flowers have a different structure and are often purple/blue.

アイリスとユリは形が違う。

ユリ vs バラ (Bara)

Both are popular gift flowers.

Bara (Rose) has thorns and represents romance. Yuri has no thorns and represents purity.

バラには棘があるが、ユリにはない。

ユリ vs チューリップ (Chuurippu)

Both grow from bulbs.

Tulips are cup-shaped and bloom in spring. Lilies are trumpet-shaped and bloom in summer.

チューリップの次にユリが咲く。

Sentence Patterns

[Object] は [Noun] です。

これはユリです。

[Noun] が好きです。

ユリが好きです。

[Location] に [Noun] が咲いています。

庭にユリが咲いています。

[Noun] を [Counter] 買いました。

ユリを三本買いました。

[Person] は [Noun] のような人だ。

彼女はユリのような人だ。

[Noun] の香りが [Verb]。

ユリの香りが漂っている。

[Noun] とは、[Definition] という意味だ。

ユリとは、清楚な花という意味だ。

[Noun] が [Symbol] を象徴している。

ユリが純潔を象徴している。

Word Family

Nouns

百合 (Lily)

百合根 (Lily root)

球根 (Bulb)

百合園 (Lily garden)

山百合 (Mountain lily)

Verbs

咲く (To bloom)

生ける (To arrange flowers)

植える (To plant)

香る (To smell/be fragrant)

Adjectives

百合のような (Lily-like)

清楚な (Neat and pure)

白い (White)

花 (Flower)

夏 (Summer)

香り (Scent)

清楚 (Purity)

気品 (Elegance)

How to Use It

frequency

High, especially in summer and in media.

Common Mistakes

Using 'Yuri' to mean lily root. → Yuri-ne (ユリ根)
In Japanese, you must specify 'ne' (root) if you want to eat it. 'Yuri' alone refers to the whole plant.
Pronouncing it like 'YOO-ree'. → Yuri (flat pitch)
Stressing the first syllable makes it sound like an English word. Japanese pitch is flatter.
Using 'tsu' counter for lilies. → Hon (本)
Because lilies have long stems, the 'hon' counter is much more appropriate than the general 'tsu' counter.
Writing '有利' when you mean lily. → 百合 or ユリ
有利 means 'advantageous'. Don't let your IME (input method) trick you into the wrong Kanji.
Confusing 'Yuri' with 'Suisen'. → Yuri (Summer lily) vs Suisen (Spring daffodil)
They look similar but bloom in different seasons. Seasonal accuracy is important in Japan.

Tips

Learn the bulb

Remember 'Kyukon' (bulb) because lilies are one of the most famous bulb plants in Japan. This will help you in garden shops.

The Proverb

Memorize 'Aruku sugata wa yuri no hana' to impress your Japanese friends with your knowledge of traditional beauty standards.

Counter Practice

Use lilies to practice the 'hon' counter (ippon, nihon, sanbon) as they are the perfect example of a long, thin object.

Context Matters

If you say 'Yuri ga suki' to a younger person, they might think you're talking about anime. Add 'no hana' to be clear.

Try Yuri-ne

Don't miss the chance to try lily root in a high-end restaurant. It's a unique texture you won't find in Western cooking.

Short 'u'

Keep the 'u' in 'Yuri' short. If you make it long, it sounds like 'Yuuri,' which is a different name/word.

Wild Lilies

If you go hiking in Japan in July, keep an eye out for Yamayuri. They are much bigger than shop-bought lilies!

Kanji for Genre

When looking for the manga genre online, search for '百合' (Kanji) rather than Katakana to get better results.

White Lilies

White lilies are great for weddings, but avoid them for hospital visits as they are also associated with funerals.

Stroke Order

Learn the stroke order for '百' and '合'. They are basic Kanji that you will see everywhere.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a girl named 'Yuri' who is 'swaying' (yuru) like a flower in the summer breeze.

Visual Association

Imagine a bright white trumpet-shaped flower standing tall in a green field, swaying gently.

Word Web

Flower Summer White Fragrance Elegance Bulb Name Purity

Challenge

Try to find a lily in a local garden or shop and describe it in Japanese using at least three adjectives: 'Shiroi', 'Kirei', and 'Kaori ga ii'.

Word Origin

The Japanese word 'Yuri' is believed to have come from the verb 'yuru' (to sway), referring to the way the large flowers sway on their slender stems in the wind. The Kanji '百合' is a Chinese import.

Original meaning: The Kanji '百合' literally means 'hundred combined', referring to the overlapping scales of the lily bulb.

Japonic (native word 'Yuri'), Sino-Japanese (Kanji '百合').

Cultural Context

Be aware that using 'Yuri' in a modern context can refer to LGBTQ+ media. Use 'Yuri no hana' to be specific about the flower.

In English-speaking countries, lilies (especially white ones) are strongly associated with Easter and funerals. In Japan, they are more versatile, used in weddings, names, and even food.

Natsume Soseki's 'Ten Nights of Dreams' (First Night). The movie 'Yuri no Ame' (Rain of Lilies). The 'Yuri' genre of manga like 'Maria-sama ga Miteru'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Flower Shop

ユリを三本ください。
このユリはいくらですか？
ユリの花束を作ってください。
ユリはいつまで持ちますか？

Gardening

ユリの球根を植える時期です。
ユリに水をあげてください。
日当たりの良い場所にユリを置く。
ユリの芽が出てきました。

Restaurant

ユリ根の天ぷらはありますか？
この料理にユリ根が入っています。
ユリ根を洗うのは大変です。
ユリ根の甘みが好きです。

Anime/Manga Discussion

ユリ漫画のおすすめは？
このアニメはユリ要素が強い。
ユリのカップリングが好きだ。
最近のユリジャンルについて話そう。

Hiking

あそこに野生のユリが咲いている！
ヤマユリの香りがするね。
ユリを折ってはいけません。
ユリが斜面に群生している。

Conversation Starters

"ユリの花は好きですか？ (Do you like lily flowers?)"

"一番好きな花は何ですか？ユリですか？ (What is your favorite flower? Is it the lily?)"

"日本のユリについて何か知っていますか？ (Do you know anything about Japanese lilies?)"

"ユリの香りは好きですか、それとも強すぎますか？ (Do you like the scent of lilies, or is it too strong?)"

"「ユリ」という名前の友達がいますか？ (Do you have a friend named Yuri?)"

Journal Prompts

今日、道端で見つけたユリについて書いてください。 (Write about the lily you found by the roadside today.)

ユリのような清楚な人について、あなたの考えを書いてください。 (Write your thoughts about a neat and pure person like a lily.)

もしあなたが花なら、ユリになりたいですか？なぜですか？ (If you were a flower, would you want to be a lily? Why?)

ユリの香りを言葉で表現してみてください。 (Try to express the scent of a lily in words.)

あなたの国でユリはどのような意味を持っていますか？ (What meaning does the lily have in your country?)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, 'Yuri' is a very common and popular name for females in Japan. It can be written in many different ways using various Kanji, such as 百合, 友里, or 由里, each with a slightly different nuance. It is considered an elegant and classic name.

Yes, but only specific varieties. In Japan, the bulb of the lily, called 'yuri-ne', is a common ingredient in traditional cuisine. It has a starchy, slightly sweet taste and is often used in chawanmushi or tempura. You should not eat garden lilies as they can be toxic.

The lily primarily symbolizes purity (junsui), innocence, and dignity (気品 - kihin). The white lily, in particular, is associated with a 'neat and clean' (清楚 - seisho) image. It is also used to describe a woman who is graceful and beautiful.

The term 'Yuri' was adopted in the 1970s to describe a genre of stories focusing on emotional and romantic relationships between women. The name comes from the 'Lily Tribe' (Yurizoku), a term coined to describe women who love women, contrasting with the 'Rose Tribe' for gay men.

The best time is during the rainy season and early summer, typically from June to July. Many parks and mountainsides across Japan host lily festivals during this time when the flowers are in full bloom.

For the stems, you use the counter 'hon' (本). For example, 'yuri ippon' (one lily), 'yuri nihon' (two lilies). For the individual blossoms, you can use 'rin' (輪), as in 'yuri ichirin' (one blossom).

Both are used. In botanical or casual contexts, Katakana (ユリ) is most common. In literary contexts, names, or when referring to the media genre, Kanji (百合) is frequently used. Beginners should start with Katakana.

Yes, lilies are extremely toxic to cats and can be dangerous to dogs as well. In Japan, pet owners are very careful about keeping lilies inside the house. If you have a cat, you should avoid buying lilies.

Yamayuri (Lilium auratum) is the 'mountain lily,' a species native to Japan. It is famous for its large size, white petals with gold stripes, and very strong fragrance. It is often called the 'King of Lilies'.

No, lilies do not have thorns. This is one of the reasons they are associated with 'purity' and 'softness,' unlike roses which have thorns and represent a more 'dangerous' or 'passionate' beauty.