It describes something that transcends borders and impacts the entire planet simultaneously.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to issues or phenomena affecting the entire world.
- Commonly used as an adjective modifying abstract nouns.
- Essential for discussing economics, environment, and global health.
Overview
- 1概述：‘全球性’是一个复合形容词，由名词‘全球’（指代整个地球）加上后缀‘性’（表示性质、特征）构成。它在现代汉语中是一个高频词汇，特别是在全球化进程加快的背景下，用于界定那些不再局限于某一特定区域或国家的事务。
- 1用法特点：该词主要作为定语使用，直接修饰名词，构成偏正短语。例如：‘全球性挑战’、‘全球性危机’。此外，它也常出现在‘具有……性’的结构中，如‘该问题具有明显的全球性’，以此强调事物的广度。它不仅描述空间上的覆盖，也隐含了问题的复杂性和协作的必要性。
- 1常见语境：在政治和经济领域，它常用于描述‘全球性通货膨胀’或‘全球性贸易网络’。在环境科学中，‘全球性气候变暖’是最典型的用法。在公共卫生领域，如‘全球性流行病’。它带有一种正式且宏观的语感，多见于新闻报道、学术论文和官方声明。
- 1同类词辨析：与‘国际性’（International）相比，‘全球性’强调的是地球作为一个整体的覆盖感，而‘国际性’侧重于国家与国家之间的交往。与‘世界性’（World-wide）相比，两者基本可以互换，但‘全球性’在现代语境下（尤其是涉及科技、环境和经济时）显得更为专业和现代。与‘局部性’（Local）相对，强调的是影响范围的极端对立。
Examples
我们需要寻找解决全球性贫困的方法。
formalWe need to find solutions for global poverty.
网络安全已经成为了一个全球性的挑战。
academicCybersecurity has become a global challenge.
这部电影在上映后引起了全球性的关注。
everydayThe movie garnered worldwide attention after its release.
经济危机往往具有全球性的连锁反应。
formalEconomic crises often have global chain reactions.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
全球性问题
global problem
全球性战略
global strategy
Often Confused With
International refers to relations between nations, while Global refers to the entire planet as a whole.
Globalization is the process/movement, whereas Global-ness (全球性) is the attribute or nature.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is highly formal and carries a sense of gravity. It is almost always used in professional, academic, or journalistic settings to emphasize that a topic is of concern to the entire human race.
Common Mistakes
A common error is using it to describe a relationship between just two entities (like two countries). Another mistake is confusing it with the noun '全球' (the globe) itself.
Tips
Enhancing Formal Writing with Global Context
Use '全球性' when you want to elevate your argument from a local concern to a universal one in essays.
Avoid Overusing for Small-Scale Events
Do not use '全球性' for events involving only a few countries; use '国际性' or '跨国' instead.
The Rise of Global Consciousness
The frequent use of this word in China reflects the country's growing role and integration into the international community.
Word Origin
A modern Chinese construction combining '全球' (Global/The whole earth) and the suffix '性' (-ness/-ity), influenced by Western concepts of 'globality'.
Cultural Context
Reflects the modern era's emphasis on the 'Global Village' (地球村) and the shared destiny of all nations in the face of environmental and economic changes.
Memory Tip
Break it down: 全 (Whole) + 球 (Sphere/Earth) + 性 (-ity). It literally means 'Whole-Earth-ity'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘全球性’是一个形容词，描述事物的属性（如全球性的问题）；而‘全球化’是一个名词或动词，描述一个正在发生的过程（如经济全球化）。
通常不直接形容人，但可以形容人的影响力，例如‘他是一位具有全球性影响力的思想家’。
口语中相对正式。如果想表达类似意思但更随意，可能会说‘全世界的’或‘到处都是的’。
作为定语时，通常需要加‘的’，如‘全球性的危机’；但在某些固定术语中可以省略，如‘全球性挑战’。
Test Yourself
保护环境是一个___的问题，需要各国共同努力。
环境保护影响整个地球，因此是‘全球性’的问题。
这个问题具有巨大的____。
‘全球性’通常修饰抽象名词如‘影响’、‘挑战’或‘危机’，不修饰具体实物。
具有 / 互联网 / 扩张 / 全球性 / 的 / 特征
主语是互联网，谓语是具有，宾语是特征，全球性的扩张是特征的定语。
Score: /3
Summary
It describes something that transcends borders and impacts the entire planet simultaneously.
- Refers to issues or phenomena affecting the entire world.
- Commonly used as an adjective modifying abstract nouns.
- Essential for discussing economics, environment, and global health.
Enhancing Formal Writing with Global Context
Use '全球性' when you want to elevate your argument from a local concern to a universal one in essays.
Avoid Overusing for Small-Scale Events
Do not use '全球性' for events involving only a few countries; use '国际性' or '跨国' instead.
The Rise of Global Consciousness
The frequent use of this word in China reflects the country's growing role and integration into the international community.
Examples
4 of 4我们需要寻找解决全球性贫困的方法。
We need to find solutions for global poverty.
网络安全已经成为了一个全球性的挑战。
Cybersecurity has become a global challenge.
这部电影在上映后引起了全球性的关注。
The movie garnered worldwide attention after its release.
经济危机往往具有全球性的连锁反应。
Economic crises often have global chain reactions.
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