Landscape refers to the visual appearance of a land area, whether natural or designed.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to natural or human-made scenery and visual environments.
- Commonly used in urban planning, tourism, and environmental contexts.
- Implies a broader, more objective perspective than just scenery.
常见语境：在旅游宣传中，人们常说“自然景观”；在城市建设中，常提到“城市景观”或“人文景观”；在房地产领域，则常用“景观房”来指代视野开阔的住宅。
- 1近义词辨析：与“风景”相比，“景观”更具专业性、客观性和整体性；“风景”侧重于个人的视觉感受，而“景观”往往包含空间的布局、设计意图以及生态背景。例如，你可以说“那里的风景很美”，但如果讨论城市绿化，则必须用“城市景观”。
Examples
这个公园的景观设计非常漂亮。
everydayThe landscape design of this park is very beautiful.
政府致力于保护当地的自然景观。
formalThe government is committed to protecting the local natural landscape.
从阳台看出去，景观真不错。
informalThe view from the balcony is quite good.
该区域的工业景观具有重要的历史价值。
academicThe industrial landscape of this area has significant historical value.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
景观房
scenic view property
人文景观
cultural landscape
景观带
landscape belt
Often Confused With
Fengjing is more subjective and emotional, often used to describe beautiful scenery for leisure.
Fengguang often refers to grand, spectacular scenery or the prestige/glory of a person.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '景观' is more formal than '风景'. It is the standard term in architecture, geography, and urban planning. Avoid using it in highly emotional or poetic contexts where '风景' would be more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '景观' for every type of scenery. Remember that '景观' implies an element of design or a broader geographical view. Do not use it when referring to a small, fleeting moment of beauty.
Tips
Focus on the context of design
Use '景观' when discussing planning or intentional design. It sounds more professional than '风景'.
Avoid using in emotional contexts
Don't use '景观' to describe personal feelings or romantic moods. Stick to '风景' for emotional descriptions.
Urban development in China
In modern China, '景观' is frequently used in government reports regarding city beautification and environmental protection.
Word Origin
The word is a modern construction combining '景' (scenery) and '观' (view/observation). It was adapted to translate the Western concept of 'landscape' in geography and design.
Cultural Context
In China, the term has become synonymous with rapid urbanization and the effort to make cities more livable. It reflects a shift from viewing nature as a wild resource to seeing it as a managed asset.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Landscape Architect' (景观设计师). If it's something an architect works on, it's a '景观'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“风景”更侧重于主观感受和自然美感，多用于日常生活；“景观”则带有空间规划、设计或客观观察的意味，常用于正式场合。
可以。当这些树木作为园林设计的一部分，共同构成视觉效果时，它们就是景观的组成部分。
不是。它广泛用于城市景观、工业景观等人工环境，强调的是人类活动与环境的视觉交互。
这是一个房地产术语，指窗外视野好、能看到公园、湖泊或城市地标的房子。
Test Yourself
这座城市正在进行大规模的城市___改造，以提升居民的生活质量。
城市规划中通常使用“城市景观”这一术语。
下列哪项最适合用“景观”来描述？
“景观设计”是标准搭配。
请尝试描述你家附近的景观。
“自然景观”是固定搭配，表达清晰。
Score: /3
Summary
Landscape refers to the visual appearance of a land area, whether natural or designed.
- Refers to natural or human-made scenery and visual environments.
- Commonly used in urban planning, tourism, and environmental contexts.
- Implies a broader, more objective perspective than just scenery.
Focus on the context of design
Use '景观' when discussing planning or intentional design. It sounds more professional than '风景'.
Avoid using in emotional contexts
Don't use '景观' to describe personal feelings or romantic moods. Stick to '风景' for emotional descriptions.
Urban development in China
In modern China, '景观' is frequently used in government reports regarding city beautification and environmental protection.
Examples
4 of 4这个公园的景观设计非常漂亮。
The landscape design of this park is very beautiful.
政府致力于保护当地的自然景观。
The government is committed to protecting the local natural landscape.
从阳台看出去，景观真不错。
The view from the balcony is quite good.
该区域的工业景观具有重要的历史价值。
The industrial landscape of this area has significant historical value.
