景观
When you're talking about the natural scenery or what you can see around you, you use 景观 (jǐng guān). Think of it as the 'view' or 'landscape'.
For example, if you're looking at beautiful mountains and rivers, you can say '这个地方的景观很美' (This place's landscape is beautiful).
It can also refer to a specific man-made view, like a garden. You might hear people talk about '园林景观' (garden landscape).
It's a useful word for describing what you see, whether it's natural or designed.
When you want to talk about what you see around you, like mountains, rivers, or buildings, the Chinese word 景观 (jǐng guān) is very useful. It’s a noun that means “landscape” or “view.”
Think of 景观 as the overall scene that makes up a place. For example, if you visit a beautiful park, you might say its 景观 is amazing. It can also refer to a specific view from a window or a high point.
When talking about scenery or a particular view, 景观 (jǐng guān) is a solid choice. It's often used for grander, more expansive views like a natural landscape, an urban panorama, or a notable scenic spot. Think of it as a broad term for what you see when you look out at an area. You'll frequently hear it in contexts like "beautiful landscape" (美丽的景观) or "cultural landscape" (人文景观).
When talking about scenery or a vista, the Chinese word for "landscape" or "view" is 景观 (jǐngguān). It's a noun and is commonly used to describe natural scenery like mountains and rivers, or even man-made views such as cityscapes or gardens. You might encounter it when someone is describing a beautiful spot, a park, or even the view from a window. For example, a travel guide might highlight the stunning 景观 of a certain area. Keep in mind it generally refers to something aesthetically pleasing to look at.
When talking about 景观 (jǐng guān), think about the overall visual aspect of an area, whether natural or man-made. It's often used for broad scenery like mountains and rivers, but can also describe the view from a window or the layout of a garden. You might hear it in contexts like "城市景观" (cityscape) or "自然景观" (natural landscape). Essentially, it refers to what you see when you look at a particular scene or area.
景观 en 30 segundos
- b1
- scenery
- view
§ What does 景观 mean?
- DEFINITION
- 景观 (jǐngguān) is a noun that means 'landscape' or 'view'. It refers to the overall appearance of an area of land, including all of its natural and artificial features. Think of it as what you see when you look out over an area.
When you're learning Chinese, you'll find that 景观 is a really useful word to describe what you see around you. It's often used in contexts related to travel, scenery, urban planning, and even art. It's a formal and broad term, so it covers a lot of ground, literally!
§ How is 景观 used in sentences?
Let's look at some examples to see how 景观 is actually used by Chinese speakers.
这里的景观非常美丽。
- Translation Hint
- The landscape/view here is very beautiful.
This is a common way to talk about a scenic area. You're describing the whole picture.
城市景观发展很快。
- Translation Hint
- The urban landscape is developing quickly.
Here, 景观 is used to refer to the overall appearance and features of a city, including buildings, roads, parks, and so on. It's not just about natural beauty but the constructed environment too.
从山顶可以俯瞰整个湖泊的景观。
- Translation Hint
- From the mountain top, you can overlook the entire landscape/view of the lake.
This sentence uses 景观 to describe the scenic view of the lake as seen from a high vantage point. It emphasizes the expansive visual experience.
公园设计了很多独特的水体景观。
- Translation Hint
- The park designed many unique water features/water landscapes.
Here, 景观 is used in a more specific sense, referring to 'water landscapes' or 'water features' within a park, showcasing how it can be combined with other words to form more detailed descriptions.
§ When to use 景观 and when not to
While 景观 is broad, it's generally used for larger, more encompassing scenes. It's less likely to be used for a small, specific object, even if that object is part of a larger view.
- Use 景观 when talking about:
- Natural scenery (mountains, rivers, forests)
- Urban environments (city skylines, street views)
- Designed spaces (gardens, parks, architectural layouts)
- The overall visual character of a place
It's also more formal than simply saying you 'saw something pretty'. It conveys a sense of appreciation for the entire visual presentation of a place.
In summary, 景观 is your go-to word for describing landscapes and views in a comprehensive way. It covers both natural and man-made elements that contribute to the visual character of an area. Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll get the hang of it!
§ Understanding 景观 (jǐngguān) in Context
Alright, so you've learned that 景观 (jǐngguān) means 'landscape' or 'view'. That's a great start. Now, let's look at how this word is actually used in real-world situations – the kind of places you'll genuinely encounter it, whether you're at work, school, or just keeping up with the news.
It's not just about pretty mountains. 景观 can refer to natural scenery, but it's also very commonly used for man-made scenes, especially in professional or public discussions. Think about cityscapes, historical sites, or even the overall look of a new development. This word is quite versatile.
§ At Work: Architecture, Urban Planning, and Tourism
If you're in any field related to design, planning, or tourism in China, you'll hear 景观 (jǐngguān) a lot. Architects, urban planners, and developers use it when discussing the visual aspects of a project. Tourism professionals will use it to describe attractions.
- Definition
- In a professional context, 景观 often refers to planned or managed visual environments.
这个新区的景观设计很现代化。(Zhège xīnqū de jǐngguān shèjì hěn xiàndàihuà.)
Hint: The landscape design of this new district is very modern.
他们正在评估旅游区的自然景观。(Tāmen zhèngzài pínggū lǚyóuqū de zìrán jǐngguān.)
Hint: They are evaluating the natural landscape of the tourist area.
§ In School: Geography and Environmental Studies
In academic settings, especially in geography, environmental science, or art history classes, 景观 (jǐngguān) is a core term. It helps describe different types of environments, both natural and cultural.
- Definition
- Academically, 景观 helps categorize and analyze visible features of an area.
- 文化景观 (wénhuà jǐngguān): Cultural landscape (e.g., historical villages, ancient ruins)
- 自然景观 (zìrán jǐngguān): Natural landscape (e.g., mountains, forests, rivers)
- 城市景观 (chéngshì jǐngguān): Urban landscape (e.g., city skyline, street views)
这幅画描绘了中国的壮丽山水景观。(Zhè fú huà miáohuì le Zhōngguó de zhuànglì shānshuǐ jǐngguān.)
Hint: This painting depicts China's magnificent mountain and water landscape.
§ In the News: Environment, Development, and Heritage
When you read or watch Chinese news, 景观 (jǐngguān) often comes up in reports about environmental protection, urban development, or the preservation of cultural heritage. It's a key word for discussing the visual impact of changes to our surroundings.
- Definition
- News reports use 景观 to discuss environmental impact, urban appearance, or cultural preservation.
城市绿化改善了居住环境，也美化了城市景观。(Chéngshì lǜhuà gǎishàn le jūzhù huánjìng, yě měihuà le chéngshì jǐngguān.)
Hint: Urban greening improved the living environment and also beautified the city landscape.
保护历史文化景观是我们的责任。(Bǎohù lìshǐ wénhuà jǐngguān shì wǒmen de zérèn.)
Hint: Protecting historical and cultural landscapes is our responsibility.
So, when you see or hear 景观 (jǐngguān), don't just think 'pretty view'. Consider the context. Is it about a natural scene, a planned urban area, or a historical site? This will help you understand its full meaning and use it correctly in your own Chinese conversations.
Learning to use a new Chinese word correctly means knowing the common traps. 景观 (jǐngguān) is no exception. While it means 'landscape' or 'view,' there are specific ways English speakers often misuse it. Let's look at those mistakes so you can avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 景观 with 风景 (fēngjǐng)
This is perhaps the most common error. Both 景观 and 风景 can be translated as 'landscape' or 'scenery,' but they are not always interchangeable. The key difference is that 景观 often implies a broader, more encompassing, or even designed aspect of a view, whereas 风景 usually refers to natural scenery or a picturesque view.
- WHAT YOU MIGHT SAY (INCORRECT)
- 这个地方的景观很美。
- WHY IT'S WRONG
- While not strictly 'wrong' in every context, using 景观 here feels a bit too formal or broad if you're just talking about a beautiful natural view. 风景 is more natural for general beautiful scenery.
- WHAT YOU SHOULD SAY (CORRECT)
- 这个地方的风景很美。
我喜欢这里的风景。(I like the scenery here.)
However, 景观 works well when talking about broader environmental views, urban landscapes, or even a 'cultural landscape.'
城市的景观正在改变。(The city's landscape is changing.)
§ Mistake 2: Using 景观 as a Verb
景观 is a noun. You cannot use it directly as a verb meaning 'to view' or 'to look at.' This might seem obvious, but because 'view' in English can be both a noun and a verb, learners sometimes try to make 景观 function as a verb.
- WHAT YOU MIGHT SAY (INCORRECT)
- 我们去景观一下。(Let's go view a bit.)
- WHY IT'S WRONG
- 景观 is a noun. You need a verb to describe the action of looking.
- WHAT YOU SHOULD SAY (CORRECT)
- 我们去看看。(Let's go take a look.)
我们去欣赏景观。(Let's go appreciate the view/landscape.)
§ Mistake 3: Overusing 景观 for Small, Specific Views
While 景观 means 'view,' it's usually for a broader, more significant perspective or a general 'landscape.' It's not typically used for a quick glance or a small, confined view from a window, for example.
- WHAT YOU MIGHT SAY (INCORRECT)
- 窗外的景观很好。
- WHY IT'S WRONG
- Unless your window looks out onto a vast and prominent landscape, 景观 is too grand. 'View' from a window is better expressed with 景色 (jǐngsè) or just 说 (shuō - to speak/say something about what you see).
- WHAT YOU SHOULD SAY (CORRECT)
- 窗外的景色很好。
从这里可以看到很棒的景色。(You can see a great view from here.)
By being mindful of these distinctions – especially between 景观, 风景, and 景色 – you'll use 景观 more accurately and sound more natural in your Chinese conversations.
§ Understanding 景观 (jǐngguān)
The Chinese word 景观 (jǐngguān) generally means 'landscape' or 'view'. It's a noun. Think of it as the overall scene you are looking at, whether natural or man-made. It's quite versatile.
- DEFINITION
- landscape, view
这里的自然景观非常美。
Translation hint: The natural landscape here is very beautiful.
城市的夜间景观很迷人。
Translation hint: The city's night view is very charming.
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
Chinese has a few words related to 'view' or 'scenery'. Let's break down 景观 and its common alternatives: 景色 (jǐngsè), 风景 (fēngjǐng), and 视野 (shǐyě).
景观 (jǐngguān)
This word is broad. It often implies a larger, more comprehensive view or a specific type of scenery. It can also refer to something designed or intentionally created for viewing, like a 'garden landscape' or an 'urban landscape'. It's also used in more technical or academic contexts, such as 'ecological landscape' (生态景观 shēngtài jǐngguān).
这个公园的园林景观设计得很棒。
Translation hint: The garden landscape design of this park is great.
景色 (jǐngsè)
景色 is probably the most common and versatile word for 'scenery' or 'view'. It's usually about the visual aesthetic of a scene, especially natural beauty. It tends to be more about what you see at a particular moment or in a specific place.
窗外的景色真漂亮。
Translation hint: The view outside the window is really beautiful.
风景 (fēngjǐng)
风景 is very similar to 景色, also meaning 'scenery' or 'view', often with an emphasis on natural beauty, especially picturesque or renowned views. It's frequently used when talking about tourist attractions or famous natural sights. You might hear '风景区' (fēngjǐngqū) which means 'scenic area'.
桂林的风景甲天下。
Translation hint: Guilin's scenery is the best under heaven.
视野 (shǐyě)
This word specifically means 'field of vision' or 'view' in the sense of what you can actually see from a certain point. It's less about the aesthetic quality of the scene and more about the scope or range of what's visible. It can also be used abstractly, like 'broaden one's horizons' (开阔视野 kāikuò shǐyě).
站在山顶，视野很开阔。
Translation hint: Standing on the mountaintop, the view (field of vision) is very wide.
§ Key Differences Summarized
景观 (jǐngguān): Broad, encompasses natural and man-made scenes, often implies a larger area or a specific type of landscape (e.g., urban landscape, garden landscape). Can be more formal or technical.
景色 (jǐngsè): General 'scenery' or 'view', often emphasizes visual beauty. Very common for everyday descriptions.
风景 (fēngjǐng): Similar to 景色, but often used for picturesque or famous natural scenery, especially in tourist contexts.
视野 (shǐyě): Refers to the physical 'field of vision' or the range of what you can see. Less about aesthetic quality, more about scope.
When you're talking about a general 'landscape' or a 'view' that might be natural or include human elements, 景观 is a solid choice. If you're emphasizing the beauty of a natural scene, 景色 or 风景 are better. If you mean 'what you can see' from a specific point, use 视野.
How Formal Is It?
"颐和园的景色很美，吸引了许多游客。 (The scenery of the Summer Palace is beautiful and attracts many tourists.)"
"这里的风景如画，让人流连忘返。 (The scenery here is picturesque, making people want to linger and forget to return.)"
"这湖边的景儿真不错，适合散步。 (The view by this lake is really good, suitable for a walk.)"
"宝宝，快看！窗外有好多好看的景象。 (Baby, look! There are many beautiful sights outside the window.)"
"这地方的景色简直美炸了，随便一拍都是大片。 (The scenery in this place is absolutely stunning, any casual shot is a blockbuster.)"
Dato curioso
The character 景 can also mean 'bright' or 'sunlight', suggesting a well-lit, clear view.
Guía de pronunciación
- Many learners might confuse 景观 (jǐng guān) with 景色 (jǐng sè). While both relate to scenery, 景观 often refers to a broader, more encompassing view or a specific type of landscape (like a natural landscape or urban landscape), whereas 景色 is more general and can refer to any scenery. Think of 景观 as the 'vista' or 'outlook' and 景色 as 'scenery' or 'view'.
Gramática que debes saber
Use 景观 (jǐngguān) as a noun to refer to a general landscape or view, especially in a picturesque or scenic sense.
这个公园的景观很美。 (Zhège gōngyuán de jǐngguān hěn měi.) - The landscape of this park is very beautiful.
It can also refer to an artificial landscape or a designed view, such as in architecture or urban planning.
城市景观设计是我的专业。 (Chéngshì jǐngguān shèjì shì wǒ de zhuānyè.) - Urban landscape design is my major.
When referring to a specific, often grand or panoramic view, 景观 (jǐngguān) is frequently used.
从山顶可以看到壮丽的景观。 (Cóng shāndǐng kěyǐ kàn dào zhuànglì de jǐngguān.) - You can see a magnificent view from the top of the mountain.
景观 (jǐngguān) can be used to describe the overall appearance or scene of a place.
冬天的北方景观非常独特。 (Dōngtiān de běifāng jǐngguān fēicháng dútè.) - The winter landscape of the north is very unique.
It can be combined with other nouns to form compound terms, such as 园林景观 (yuánlín jǐngguān) for garden landscape, or 自然景观 (zìrán jǐngguān) for natural landscape.
这个地区有很多自然景观。 (Zhège dìqū yǒu hěn duō zìrán jǐngguān.) - This area has many natural landscapes.
Ejemplos por nivel
我喜欢这个公园的景观。
I like this park's landscape.
这个地方的景观很美。
The view of this place is very beautiful.
从我的窗户可以看到城市景观。
From my window, I can see the city view.
我拍了很多风景照片。
I took many landscape photos.
Here, '风景' (fēngjǐng) is a synonym for '景观' (jǐngguān) when referring to scenery.
这个花园的景观设计很好。
The landscape design of this garden is very good.
我想去一个有漂亮景观的地方。
I want to go to a place with a beautiful view.
你喜欢什么样的景观？
What kind of landscape do you like?
这个酒店的景观很特别。
The view from this hotel is very special.
我喜欢这个地方的自然景观。
I like the natural landscape of this place.
Here, '自然景观' (zìrán jǐngguān) means 'natural landscape'.
从山顶看，城市的景观很美。
From the mountain top, the city view is very beautiful.
'城市的景观' (chéngshì de jǐngguān) refers to the 'city view'.
这个公园有很多漂亮的景观。
This park has many beautiful views.
'漂亮的景观' (piàoliang de jǐngguān) means 'beautiful views'.
夜晚的河流景观很宁静。
The river landscape at night is very peaceful.
'河流景观' (héliú jǐngguān) means 'river landscape'.
这个小镇的文化景观很有特色。
The cultural landscape of this small town is very distinctive.
'文化景观' (wénhuà jǐngguān) means 'cultural landscape'.
我们去看看那里的独特景观吧。
Let's go see the unique landscape there.
'独特景观' (dútè jǐngguān) means 'unique landscape'.
窗外的景观很吸引人。
The view outside the window is very attractive.
'窗外的景观' (chuāngwài de jǐngguān) means 'the view outside the window'.
这张照片展示了乡村的田园景观。
This photo shows the idyllic landscape of the countryside.
'田园景观' (tiányuán jǐngguān) means 'idyllic landscape'.
这个公园的景观真美。
The landscape of this park is truly beautiful.
从山顶看，城市的景观尽收眼底。
From the mountain top, the city's view is fully visible.
我喜欢这个地方的自然景观。
I like the natural landscape of this place.
他们的花园景观设计很独特。
Their garden landscape design is very unique.
这幅画描绘了一个宁静的乡村景观。
This painting depicts a peaceful rural landscape.
酒店的房间有海景景观。
The hotel room has an ocean view.
我想去一个有美丽景观的地方旅行。
I want to travel to a place with beautiful scenery.
改变一下办公室的景观会让人心情更好。
Changing the office view will make people feel better.
我喜欢这个公园的自然景观。
I like this park's natural landscape.
从山顶看，城市的景观非常壮观。
From the mountain top, the city's view is very spectacular.
这幅画描绘了美丽的乡村景观。
This painting depicts a beautiful rural landscape.
酒店房间能看到海边景观。
The hotel room has a view of the seaside.
随着季节变化，这里的景观也随之改变。
As seasons change, the landscape here also changes accordingly.
这个地方的独特景观吸引了许多游客。
The unique landscape of this place attracts many tourists.
我们正在讨论如何改善社区的景观。
We are discussing how to improve the community's landscape.
他的作品总是能捕捉到迷人的城市景观。
His works always capture fascinating city views.
这个公园的湖光山色真是一道美丽的景观。
The scenery of this park, with its lakes and mountains, is truly a beautiful sight/landscape.
从山顶俯瞰，整个城市的夜景尽收眼底，构成了一幅壮观的景观。
Looking down from the mountaintop, the entire city's night view is visible, forming a magnificent landscape.
为了保护当地的自然景观，政府出台了严格的规定。
To protect the local natural landscape, the government has introduced strict regulations.
这片地区四季分明，每个季节都有独特的景观。
This area has distinct four seasons, and each season has its unique landscape.
城市规划者们致力于创造更多绿地，以改善居民的生活景观。
Urban planners are committed to creating more green spaces to improve the living landscape for residents.
这家酒店的阳台提供了令人惊叹的海景景观。
This hotel's balcony offers a breathtaking sea view/landscape.
在旅行中，我们总是被沿途的各种人文景观所吸引。
During our travels, we are always attracted by the various cultural landscapes along the way.
随着科技发展，数字景观也逐渐成为现代生活的一部分。
With the development of technology, digital landscapes are gradually becoming a part of modern life.
这个公园的景观设计融合了传统与现代元素，创造出独特的视觉体验。
The landscape design of this park integrates traditional and modern elements, creating a unique visual experience.
“融合” means to integrate or blend. “视觉体验” means visual experience.
站在山顶，俯瞰整个城市景观，感觉心旷神怡。
Standing on the mountaintop, overlooking the entire city landscape, I felt refreshed and exhilarated.
“俯瞰” means to overlook or look down from above. “心旷神怡” is an idiom meaning relaxed and happy.
为了保护这片独特的自然景观，当地政府实施了严格的环保政策。
To protect this unique natural landscape, the local government implemented strict environmental protection policies.
“实施” means to implement or carry out. “环保政策” means environmental protection policies.
这部电影以其壮丽的西部景观而闻名，吸引了众多观众。
This movie is famous for its magnificent western landscape, attracting a large number of viewers.
“壮丽” means magnificent or spectacular. “闻名” means well-known or famous.
导游向我们详细介绍了沿途的文化景观及其历史背景。
The tour guide introduced us in detail to the cultural landscapes along the way and their historical backgrounds.
“沿途” means along the way. “历史背景” means historical background.
随着城市化的进程，许多传统的乡村景观正在逐渐消失。
With the process of urbanization, many traditional rural landscapes are gradually disappearing.
“城市化” means urbanization. “逐渐消失” means gradually disappearing.
这家酒店的特色在于其每个房间都能欣赏到迷人的海景景观。
The special feature of this hotel is that every room offers a charming sea view.
“特色” means characteristic or special feature. “迷人” means charming or fascinating.
艺术家们常常从自然景观中汲取灵感，创作出令人惊叹的作品。
Artists often draw inspiration from natural landscapes to create astonishing works.
“汲取灵感” means to draw inspiration. “令人惊叹” means astonishing or amazing.
Se confunde a menudo con
Often interchangeable with 风景, focuses on natural scenery.
Commonly used for picturesque, natural scenery, especially in travel contexts.
Refers to the field of vision or one's perspective/horizons, not the scenery itself.
Patrones gramaticales
Modismos y expresiones
"美不胜收 (měi bù shèng shōu)"
too beautiful to take in all at once; a feast for the eyes
这个公园的秋天景色美不胜收。(The autumn scenery in this park is too beautiful to take in all at once.)
neutral"蔚为壮观 (wèi wéi zhuàng guān)"
a magnificent sight; grand and spectacular
黄山的云海蔚为壮观。(The sea of clouds in Huangshan is a magnificent sight.)
neutral"湖光山色 (hú guāng shān sè)"
scenery of lakes and mountains; picturesque landscape
桂林的湖光山色真是让人陶醉。(Guilin's lake and mountain scenery is truly enchanting.)
neutral"风光旖旎 (fēng guāng yǐ nǐ)"
charming and beautiful scenery
这个小镇风光旖旎，吸引了很多游客。(This small town has charming scenery, attracting many tourists.)
neutral"一览无余 (yī lǎn wú yú)"
to have a panoramic view; to see everything at a glance
站在山顶，整个城市风光一览无余。(Standing on the mountaintop, the entire city view is seen at a glance.)
neutral"引人入胜 (yǐn rén rù shèng)"
fascinating; enchanting; attractive
这幅画的景观引人入胜。(The landscape in this painting is fascinating.)
neutral"如诗如画 (rú shī rú huà)"
as beautiful as a poem or painting; picturesque
小桥流水的乡村景观如诗如画。(The village landscape with small bridges and flowing water is as beautiful as a poem or painting.)
neutral"鬼斧神工 (guǐ fǔ shén gōng)"
supernaturally skillful; a work of art by nature
大自然的鬼斧神工，创造了如此美丽的景观。(Nature's supernatural skill created such a beautiful landscape.)
neutral"人间仙境 (rén jiān xiān jìng)"
paradise on Earth; a fairyland
九寨沟的景色简直是人间仙境。(The scenery of Jiuzhaigou is simply a paradise on Earth.)
neutral"移步换景 (yí bù huàn jìng)"
the scenery changes with every step; a changing view
苏州园林的设计真是精妙，移步换景。(The design of Suzhou gardens is truly exquisite, with the scenery changing with every step.)
neutralFácil de confundir
Both 景观 and 景色 relate to what you see. However, 景色 often refers to natural scenery or a general view, while 景观 can be broader, including man-made elements or a specific, designed view.
景色 emphasizes natural beauty. 景观 can include natural scenes but also refers to designed or significant views, often with a more objective or architectural nuance.
公园里的景色很美。(The scenery in the park is beautiful.) 这个城市的夜景很棒。(This city's night view is amazing.)
Similar to 景色, 风景 also means scenery or landscape, and is often interchangeable with 景色. The confusion with 景观 arises from the shared concept of 'view'.
风景 is typically natural scenery, often associated with travel or picturesque views. 景观 is more general and can encompass man-made elements or a more analytical perspective of a view.
我喜欢海边的风景。(I like the seaside scenery.) 这里有美丽的田园风光。(There is beautiful pastoral scenery here.)
视野 means 'field of vision' or 'view', which can lead to confusion because 景观 also refers to a view. However, 视野 focuses on what can be seen from a specific point.
视野 refers to the range of what you can see, often from a specific vantage point or in a more abstract sense (e.g., 'broaden one's horizons'). 景观 refers to the actual scenery or view itself.
这里的视野很开阔。(The view here is very open/broad.) 他需要拓宽视野。(He needs to broaden his horizons.)
景象 means 'scene' or 'sight', sharing common ground with 景观 in describing what is seen. However, 景象 often implies a dynamic or vivid scene.
景象 tends to describe a more specific, often striking or memorable scene, or the appearance of something. 景观 is more about the general landscape or a planned view.
春节期间，大街上一片热闹的景象。(During the Spring Festival, the streets were a bustling scene.) 这是一个令人难忘的景象。(This is an unforgettable scene.)
观点 means 'viewpoint' or 'opinion', and while it shares the character '观' (guān, to look/view), it's abstract. Learners might mistakenly connect it to a physical 'view' like 景观.
观点 refers to an opinion, perspective, or a way of looking at something mentally. 景观 refers to a physical scene or landscape.
他对这件事有什么观点？(What's his viewpoint on this matter?) 每个人都有自己的观点。(Everyone has their own opinion.)
Patrones de oraciones
这是[地方]的景观。
这是公园的景观。(This is the park's landscape.)
[地方]的景观很美。
山上的景观很美。(The mountain view is very beautiful.)
我很喜欢[地方]的景观。
我很喜欢海边的景观。(I really like the seaside view.)
这个地方有美丽的景观。
这个地方有美丽的景观。(This place has beautiful landscapes.)
从这里可以看到[什么]的景观。
从这里可以看到城市的全景。(From here you can see the panoramic view of the city.)
[地方]的景观吸引了很多人。
这个小镇的独特景观吸引了很多人。(This small town's unique landscape attracts many people.)
夜晚的[地方]景观非常迷人。
夜晚的城市景观非常迷人。(The night view of the city is very charming.)
我们正在努力保护这里的自然景观。
我们正在努力保护这里的自然景观。(We are working hard to protect the natural landscape here.)
Consejos
Basic Meaning of 景观
景观 (jǐngguān) primarily refers to a landscape or a view. It's often used to describe natural scenery or a notable man-made scene.
Using 景观 for Natural Scenery
You can use 景观 to talk about beautiful natural scenery. For example, '山水景观' (shānshuǐ jǐngguān) means mountain and water landscape.
Using 景观 for Urban Views
景观 can also refer to an urban view or a cityscape. For instance, '城市景观' (chéngshì jǐngguān) is city landscape or city view.
景观 as an Overall Scene
Think of 景观 as the overall visual scene, rather than just a small detail. It's about the broader picture.
Comparing with 风景 (fēngjǐng)
While similar, 风景 (fēngjǐng) often emphasizes natural scenery, especially picturesque views. 景观 is broader, encompassing both natural and man-made scenes.
Adjectives with 景观
Common adjectives used with 景观 include '美丽' (měilì - beautiful), '独特' (dútè - unique), and '壮观' (zhuàngguān - spectacular).
Usage in Phrases
You'll often hear phrases like '景观设计' (jǐngguān shèjì - landscape design) or '旅游景观' (lǚyóu jǐngguān - tourist landscape/attraction).
Practice Sentences
Try saying: '这个城市的夜景很美。' (Zhège chéngshì de yèjǐng hěn měi. - The night view of this city is beautiful.) or '这里的自然景观令人惊叹。' (Zhèlǐ de zìrán jǐngguān lìng rén jīngtàn. - The natural landscape here is breathtaking.)
Importance in Tourism
In China, '景观' is a very common term in tourism and urban planning, highlighting the importance of scenic and visual appeal.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a GUEST (g-uan) at a restaurant, admiring the SCENE (c-an) outside the window. 'Guan-can' sounds a bit like '景观'.
Asociación visual
Picture a breathtaking landscape with a vibrant 'guan' (관) symbol (a common Chinese character component) subtly integrated into the scenery, and a 'can' (餐) character representing the view from a dining table.
Word Web
Desafío
Describe your favorite landscape in Chinese using '景观'. For example: '我最喜欢的景观是山和湖泊。' (Wǒ zuì xǐhuan de jǐngguān shì shān hé húbó.) - 'My favorite landscape is mountains and lakes.'
Origen de la palabra
Composed of 景 (jǐng, 'scenery, view') and 观 (guān, 'to observe, sight').
Significado original: The combined meaning reflects 'scenic view' or 'what is seen in a landscape'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic branch (Chinese)Contexto cultural
When Chinese people talk about 景观, they often refer to a natural vista, a city skyline, or even a well-designed garden. It carries a sense of aesthetic appreciation, reflecting the long-standing tradition of landscape painting and poetry in Chinese culture. The word can be used broadly to describe any impressive scene.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Describing scenery during travel:
- 这里的景观很美。
- 这个地方有独特的景观。
- 我很喜欢看海边的景观。
Talking about urban planning or architecture:
- 城市的景观设计很重要。
- 这个建筑改变了城市的景观。
- 我们应该保护历史景观。
Discussing environmental issues:
- 污染破坏了自然景观。
- 我们应该如何恢复景观？
- 生态景观多样性非常重要。
When talking about a specific view from a window or a spot:
- 从这里可以看到很棒的景观。
- 这个房间的景观很好。
- 夕阳下的景观很迷人。
Referring to a general outlook or vista:
- 这是一幅美丽的冬日景观。
- 这个公园有很多不同的景观。
- 他喜欢描绘乡村景观。
Inicios de conversación
"你最喜欢的自然景观是什么？为什么？(What's your favorite natural landscape? Why?)"
"你觉得你的城市有哪些独特的景观？(What unique landscapes do you think your city has?)"
"你去过哪些地方，那里的景观让你印象深刻？(What places have you been to where the landscape impressed you?)"
"你认为现代建筑对城市景观有什么影响？(What impact do you think modern architecture has on urban landscapes?)"
"如果可以，你希望住在什么样的景观附近？(If you could, what kind of landscape would you like to live near?)"
Temas para diario
描述你今天看到的最好看的景观。(Describe the best landscape you saw today.)
写一篇关于你理想中的自然景观的短文。(Write a short essay about your ideal natural landscape.)
如果你是城市规划师，你会如何设计一个有吸引力的城市景观？(If you were an urban planner, how would you design an attractive urban landscape?)
回忆一次旅行，详细描述那个地方的景观。(Recall a trip and describe the landscape of that place in detail.)
你认为保护自然景观对我们有什么意义？(What do you think is the significance of protecting natural landscapes for us?)
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasThe most common way to say 'landscape' in Chinese is 景观 (jǐngguān). It's a versatile word that can refer to natural scenery, a specific view, or even man-made landscapes.
Yes, absolutely! 景观 (jǐngguān) can definitely be used for a city view. For example, you could say: 这个城市的夜景很美。(Zhège chéngshì de yèjǐng hěn měi.) - The night view/landscape of this city is very beautiful.
That's a great question! While both 景观 (jǐngguān) and 风景 (fēngjǐng) relate to scenery, there's a subtle difference. 风景 usually refers to natural scenery or picturesque views. 景观 is broader and can include both natural and man-made views, often with a sense of design or a particular feature being observed. Think of 风景 as 'scenery' and 景观 as 'landscape' or 'view' with a bit more emphasis on what is being seen.
You can use 景观 (jǐngguān) like this: 这里的自然景观非常壮观。(Zhèlǐ de zìrán jǐngguān fēicháng zhuàngguān.) - The natural landscape here is very spectacular. Or: 这个公园的景观设计很独特。(Zhège gōngyuán de jǐngguān shèjì hěn dútè.) - The landscape design of this park is very unique.
No, 景观 (jǐngguān) does not mean 'view' in the sense of an opinion or perspective. For that, you would typically use words like 观点 (guāndiǎn) or 看法 (kànfǎ).
Certainly! An example could be: 这座桥的景观照明很漂亮。(Zhè zuò qiáo de jǐngguān zhàomíng hěn piàoliang.) - The landscape lighting of this bridge is very beautiful. Here, it refers to the visual aspect of the bridge's lighting.
While technically you're viewing a scene, 景观 (jǐngguān) isn't typically used for a scene in a movie. For that, you'd probably use 场景 (chǎngjǐng) or simply 片段 (piànduàn) for a clip or segment.
景观 (jǐngguān) is a standard, neutral word. It's not particularly formal or informal, and you'll encounter it in various contexts, from casual conversations about scenery to more technical discussions about urban planning or design.
A good way to remember 景观 (jǐngguān) is to break down the characters. 景 (jǐng) often relates to 'scenery' or 'view' (like in 风景 fēngjǐng). 观 (guān) means 'to observe' or 'to view' (like in 观看 guānkàn - to watch). So, together it's literally 'scenery to view' or 'observable scenery'.
Yes, a common phrase is 自然景观 (zìrán jǐngguān), meaning 'natural landscape' or 'natural view'. Another one you might hear is 人文景观 (rénwén jǐngguān), which refers to 'cultural landscape' or 'humanistic landscape', encompassing man-made features that contribute to the view.
Ponte a prueba 138 preguntas
这个公园的___很美。
“景色”在这里指风景，与“景观”意思相近。
从这里可以看到城市的___。
“景观”指看到的景象，此处指城市的整体景象。
我喜欢这个地方的自然___。
“自然景观”指自然形成的风景。
这张照片拍的___真好。
照片拍的是看到的景象，所以是“景观”。
这个海边的___很特别。
海边的景色，也就是海边的“景观”。
我们去看看那里的___怎么样？
去看看一个地方，通常是看那里的风景或景象，也就是“景观”。
Choose the correct word for 'landscape' or 'view'.
景观 (jǐngguān) means landscape or view. 天气 (tiānqì) is weather, 食物 (shíwù) is food, and 朋友 (péngyǒu) is friend.
Which sentence uses '景观' correctly?
景观 is a noun meaning landscape or view, so it fits with '我喜欢这个公园的...' (I like this park's...).
Which of these places usually has a good '景观'?
Mountain tops often offer good views or landscapes. The other options are less likely to have a significant '景观'.
The word '景观' can refer to a beautiful view.
'景观' specifically means landscape or view, and these can often be beautiful.
'景观' is a verb.
'景观' is a noun, meaning landscape or view, not a verb.
You can say '这个地方的景观很好' to mean 'The view of this place is very good'.
This is a common and correct way to use '景观' in a sentence to describe a good view.
The scenery of this place is very beautiful.
Do you like this view?
Let's go see the landscape over there.
Read this aloud:
这个公园的景观真好。
Focus: jǐng guān
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我很喜欢城市的夜景观。
Focus: yè jǐng guān
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他拍了很多漂亮的景观照片。
Focus: piào liang de jǐng guān zhào piàn
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about a beautiful view you have seen, using '景观'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个公园的景观很美。
Imagine you are in a city. Write a simple sentence using '城市景观'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢这个城市的景观。
Write a sentence saying you like natural views, using '自然景观'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢自然景观。
公园里有什么？
Read this passage:
我喜欢去公园。公园里有很多树和花。从公园可以看到美丽的景观。这个景观是自然的。
公园里有什么？
Passage states: '公园里有很多树和花。' (There are many trees and flowers in the park.)
Passage states: '公园里有很多树和花。' (There are many trees and flowers in the park.)
我在哪里？
Read this passage:
今天天气很好，我去了海边。海边的景观非常漂亮。我拍了很多照片。
我在哪里？
Passage states: '我去了海边。' (I went to the seaside.)
Passage states: '我去了海边。' (I went to the seaside.)
作者在哪里？
Read this passage:
山上的景观真好。我可以看到远处的房子和路。我很喜欢看山。
作者在哪里？
Passage states: '山上的景观真好。' (The view on the mountain is really good.)
Passage states: '山上的景观真好。' (The view on the mountain is really good.)
To say 'This landscape is really beautiful', the correct order is 'This (这个) landscape (景观) really (真) beautiful (美)'.
To say 'I like good landscapes', the correct order is 'I (我) like (喜欢) good (好 的) landscapes (景观)'.
To say 'Let's go to see the view', the correct order is 'We (我们) go (去) see (看) the view (景观)'.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 这座山有美丽的___。
The sentence means 'This mountain has a beautiful ___'. '景观' means 'landscape' or 'view', which fits perfectly. '心情' is mood, '时间' is time, and '朋友' is friend.
Which word means 'landscape' or 'view'?
'景观' directly translates to landscape or view. '吃饭' means to eat, '学习' means to study, and '工作' means to work.
The sentence '这个地方的景观很特别' means:
'景观' means landscape or view. So, '这个地方的景观很特别' means 'The landscape of this place is very special'.
The word '景观' can be used to describe a beautiful natural scene.
Yes, '景观' specifically refers to a landscape or view, which often includes natural scenes.
You can use '景观' to talk about a person's feelings.
No, '景观' refers to a visible scene or view, not emotions or feelings. '心情' (xīnqíng) is the word for feelings or mood.
If someone says '这里的景观很好', they are saying the view here is good.
Yes, '这里的景观很好' literally means 'The view/landscape here is good'.
Describe a beautiful landscape you have seen. What made it beautiful?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我去过一个很美的公园，那里的山和水都很好看。我觉得那个景观很漂亮。
Imagine you are taking a picture of a city view. What do you see in your picture?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我看到很多高楼大厦，还有车和人。这个城市景观很有趣。
If you could change one thing about the view from your window, what would it be and why?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我希望窗外的景观能多一些树，这样会更绿色更舒服。
根据这段话，北京有什么？
Read this passage:
北京有很多有名的景观，比如长城和故宫。很多人喜欢去这些地方看一看。
根据这段话，北京有什么？
文章中提到北京有很多有名的景观。
文章中提到北京有很多有名的景观。
“自然景观”是什么意思？
Read this passage:
周末我喜欢去郊外看自然景观。那里的空气很好，我很放松。
“自然景观”是什么意思？
根据上下文，“郊外”和“空气很好”提示了“自然景观”是指大自然的美景。
根据上下文，“郊外”和“空气很好”提示了“自然景观”是指大自然的美景。
这个酒店的房间有什么？
Read this passage:
这个酒店的房间有一个很好的海景。早上可以看到日出，晚上可以看到星星。
这个酒店的房间有什么？
文章明确提到“有一个很好的海景”。
文章明确提到“有一个很好的海景”。
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 这座城市的___非常美丽，尤其是夜晚的景色。
The sentence talks about the 'scenery' or 'view' of a city, especially at night. '景观' means landscape or view, which fits perfectly. '心情' means mood, '历史' means history, and '文化' means culture.
Which of the following describes a 'view' or 'landscape'?
'景观' refers to a scene or view, often natural or architectural. '美丽的山水' (beautiful mountains and rivers) is a direct example of a beautiful landscape. The other options are unrelated.
When describing a travel destination's natural beauty, which word would you most likely use?
When discussing the natural beauty of a place, '景观' (landscape/view) is the most appropriate word. '功能' means function, '方案' means plan, and '经验' means experience.
You can use '景观' to talk about a beautiful painting of a mountain range.
'景观' can refer to both real-world landscapes and depictions of them, like in a painting. So, using it for a painting of a mountain range is correct.
The word '景观' is primarily used to describe people's feelings.
'景观' is used to describe a landscape or view, not emotions or feelings. For feelings, you would use words like '心情' (xīnqíng).
If someone says '这里的景观很好', they are likely complimenting the food.
If someone says '这里的景观很好' (zhèlǐ de jǐngguān hěn hǎo), they are complimenting the view or scenery, not the food. For food, they would say '这里的菜很好吃' (zhèlǐ de cài hěn hǎo chī) or similar.
This place's scenery is truly beautiful!
What kind of landscape do you like?
From my window, I can see a great city view.
Read this aloud:
你觉得这个公园的景观怎么样？
Focus: jǐng guān
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢海边的景观。
Focus: hǎi biān de jǐng guān
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个城市的夜晚景观很漂亮。
Focus: yè wǎn jǐng guān
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a beautiful landscape you have seen. Use '景观' (jǐngguān).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年夏天我去了云南，那里的自然景观非常美丽，有高山和清澈的湖水。 (Last summer I went to Yunnan, the natural landscape there was very beautiful, with high mountains and clear lake water.)
Imagine you are planning a trip. What kind of '景观' (jǐngguān) do you want to see? Write two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我计划去意大利旅行，想看看历史悠久的城市景观和美丽的海岸线。 (I plan to travel to Italy, I want to see the historical cityscapes and beautiful coastlines.)
Your friend asks you about the '景观' (jǐngguān) in your hometown. How would you describe it? Write a short response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的家乡虽然没有大山大水，但城市景观很有特色，有很多现代化的建筑和公园。 (Although my hometown doesn't have big mountains and rivers, the city landscape is very distinctive, with many modern buildings and parks.)
这个公园的景观设计有什么特点？
Read this passage:
这个公园的景观设计很独特，融合了中国传统园林和现代艺术元素。很多人喜欢在这里散步，欣赏美丽的景色。
这个公园的景观设计有什么特点？
文章中明确提到“融合了中国传统园林和现代艺术元素”。
文章中明确提到“融合了中国传统园林和现代艺术元素”。
从山顶可以看到什么？
Read this passage:
从山顶往下看，整个城市的景观尽收眼底，高楼大厦和蜿蜒的河流交织在一起，非常壮观。
从山顶可以看到什么？
文章中提到“整个城市的景观尽收眼底，高楼大厦和蜿蜒的河流交织在一起”。
文章中提到“整个城市的景观尽收眼底，高楼大厦和蜿蜒的河流交织在一起”。
丽江古城夜晚的景观有什么特点？
Read this passage:
丽江古城的夜晚景观非常迷人。红色的灯笼挂满了街道，游客们在小桥流水边聊天，感受着古城的宁静与美丽。
丽江古城夜晚的景观有什么特点？
文章中描述了“红色的灯笼挂满了街道”和“感受着古城的宁静与美丽”。
文章中描述了“红色的灯笼挂满了街道”和“感受着古城的宁静与美丽”。
This sentence describes the beautiful landscape by the lake. '这个' (this) refers to '景观' (landscape), which is modified by '湖边 的' (by the lake). '很 美' (very beautiful) is the predicate.
This sentence suggests going to the mountaintop to see the view. '我们' (we) is the subject, '去 山顶' (go to the mountaintop) is the destination, and '看 景观' (see the view) is the purpose. '吧' (ba) is a particle indicating a suggestion.
This sentence describes the unique night view of the city. '这个 城市 的' (this city's) modifies '夜间 景观' (night view). '很 独特' (very unique) is the predicate.
这个公园的___很美，吸引了许多游客。
根据句意，公园的美丽景色吸引游客，因此'景观'（landscape, view）是最佳选择。
从山顶俯瞰，城市的___尽收眼底。
从山顶可以看到城市的整体面貌，'景观'（landscape, view）指的就是这种景色。
艺术家们常常以自然___为灵感创作。
艺术家从自然景色中获取灵感，'景观'（landscape, view）符合语境。
这个地区的___非常独特，有许多奇特的岩石。
句子描述的是该地区独特的自然风貌，'景观'（landscape, view）是合适的词。
为了保护生态___，政府采取了严格的措施。
保护生态环境的美丽和完整，'景观'（landscape, view）在此指生态环境的整体面貌。
酒店的窗外就是壮丽的海滨___。
窗外通常能看到景色，'景观'（landscape, view）最符合语境。
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: “这个地方的___非常美丽，吸引了许多游客。”
While all options relate to 'scenery' or 'view', 景观 (jǐngguān) specifically refers to a large-scale landscape or a particular view, which fits the context of attracting many tourists due to its beauty.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses “景观”?
景观 (jǐngguān) refers to a landscape or view. Only the first sentence uses it appropriately to describe appreciating the city's view from a window.
What is the most appropriate translation for “文化景观”?
文化景观 (wénhuà jǐngguān) directly translates to 'cultural landscape,' often referring to a landscape shaped by human activity and culture.
“景观” can be used to describe the view from a mountain top.
Yes, 景观 (jǐngguān) is commonly used to describe the overall view or scenery from a high vantage point like a mountain top.
“景观” can be used to describe the taste of a dish.
No, 景观 (jǐngguān) refers exclusively to visual aspects like landscape or view, not sensory experiences like taste.
“景观” is a synonym for “心情” (mood).
No, 景观 (jǐngguān) means 'landscape' or 'view,' while 心情 (xīnqíng) means 'mood' or 'feeling.' They are completely different concepts.
Think about what kind of view or scenery would attract many tourists.
Consider what kind of night view would leave a strong impression.
What should we reduce to protect natural scenery?
Read this aloud:
你觉得哪个城市的景观最吸引人？
Focus: 吸引人 (xī yǐn rén)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你最喜欢的自然景观。
Focus: 自然景观 (zì rán jǐng guān)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你的家乡有一个很美的景观，你会如何向别人介绍？
Focus: 家乡 (jiā xiāng)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a beautiful landscape you have seen, using '景观'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我去过一个国家公园，那里的自然景观非常美丽。我看到了高山、河流和茂密的森林，感觉心旷神怡。(I've been to a national park where the natural landscape was incredibly beautiful. I saw tall mountains, rivers, and dense forests, and felt refreshed and joyful.)
Imagine you are a city planner. What kind of '景观' would you design for a new park?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我是城市规划师，我会为新公园设计一个融合现代艺术和自然元素的景观。例如，我会加入一些雕塑和水景，让人们在城市中也能感受到自然的魅力。(If I were a city planner, I would design a landscape for the new park that blends modern art with natural elements. For example, I would include some sculptures and water features so people can feel the charm of nature even in the city.)
Write a short paragraph about how a city's '景观' can reflect its culture.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一个城市的景观往往能反映出它的文化和历史。例如，古老的建筑和传统的园林景观可以展示城市的深厚底蕴；而现代的摩天大楼和公共艺术则可能代表着城市的创新精神。(A city's landscape often reflects its culture and history. For example, ancient buildings and traditional garden landscapes can showcase the city's rich heritage; while modern skyscrapers and public art might represent the city's innovative spirit.)
根据这段文字，苏州园林以什么而闻名？(According to the passage, what are Suzhou Gardens famous for?)
Read this passage:
苏州园林是中国古典园林的代表，以其精巧的布局和独特的景观设计而闻名。每一个园林都像一幅画，将自然美景与人文艺术完美结合。游客在其中漫步，仿佛置身于诗画之中。
根据这段文字，苏州园林以什么而闻名？(According to the passage, what are Suzhou Gardens famous for?)
文章中提到“以其精巧的布局和独特的景观设计而闻名”。(The passage states 'famous for its intricate layout and unique landscape design'.)
文章中提到“以其精巧的布局和独特的景观设计而闻名”。(The passage states 'famous for its intricate layout and unique landscape design'.)
作者认为一次完整的旅行体验应该包括什么？(What does the author believe a complete travel experience should include?)
Read this passage:
旅游时，我们不仅要欣赏自然景观，还要关注当地的风土人情。自然景观是大自然的馈赠，而人文景观则是人类智慧的结晶。两者结合，才能构成一次完整的旅行体验。
作者认为一次完整的旅行体验应该包括什么？(What does the author believe a complete travel experience should include?)
文章中明确指出“两者结合，才能构成一次完整的旅行体验”。(The passage clearly states 'the combination of both makes for a complete travel experience'.)
文章中明确指出“两者结合，才能构成一次完整的旅行体验”。(The passage clearly states 'the combination of both makes for a complete travel experience'.)
根据这段文字，为什么在城市规划中保留地方特色景观很重要？(According to the passage, why is it important to preserve local characteristic landscapes in urban planning?)
Read this passage:
随着城市化的发展，许多城市景观变得越来越相似，缺乏个性和地方特色。这使得一些游客觉得失去了探索的乐趣。因此，在城市规划中，保留和突出地方特色景观显得尤为重要。
根据这段文字，为什么在城市规划中保留地方特色景观很重要？(According to the passage, why is it important to preserve local characteristic landscapes in urban planning?)
文章指出“这使得一些游客觉得失去了探索的乐趣。因此，在城市规划中，保留和突出地方特色景观显得尤为重要。”(The passage states 'This makes some tourists feel they have lost the joy of exploration. Therefore, in urban planning, preserving and highlighting local characteristic landscapes is particularly important.')
文章指出“这使得一些游客觉得失去了探索的乐趣。因此，在城市规划中，保留和突出地方特色景观显得尤为重要。”(The passage states 'This makes some tourists feel they have lost the joy of exploration. Therefore, in urban planning, preserving and highlighting local characteristic landscapes is particularly important.')
This sentence describes the beautiful landscape by the lake. The correct order places '这个' (this) before '湖边' (lakeside), followed by '的' (possessive particle), '景观' (landscape), and finally '真美' (truly beautiful).
This sentence means 'The city's night view is a unique landscape.' '城市的夜景' (the city's night view) is the subject, followed by '是' (is), '一道独特的' (a unique) and '景观' (landscape).
This sentence translates to 'From the balcony, you can see magnificent mountain and sea views.' '阳台' (balcony) + '上' (on/from) indicates location, '可以看到' (can see) is the verb, and '壮丽的' (magnificent) describes '山景' (mountain view) and '海景' (sea view), which are types of 景观 (landscape/view).
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “这个城市___优美，吸引了众多游客。”
While all options relate to scenery, '景观' (landscape/view, often planned or notable) fits best when describing a city's overall attractiveness to tourists.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses '景观'?
'景观' can refer to a specific planned or designed view/landscape, making '景观设计' a very natural collocation.
When describing a grand, panoramic view from a mountain top, which word is most suitable?
'景观' often implies a broad, significant, or impressive view, fitting for a panoramic mountain top scene. '景色' is more general.
The sentence “这里的自然景观令人叹为观止” correctly uses '景观'.
'自然景观' (natural landscape) is a common and correct collocation, fitting the meaning of '令人叹为观止' (awe-inspiring).
You can use '景观' to refer to a small, specific detail in a painting, like a single tree.
'景观' typically refers to a broader scene or view, not a minute detail. For a single tree in a painting, you might use '景物' or simply '树' (tree).
If you are talking about the overall view of a city's skyline, '城市景观' (city landscape/view) is an appropriate term.
'城市景观' is a standard and correct term to describe the overall view or landscape of a city, including its skyline.
The city's nightscape is very charming.
I like the natural scenery here, especially the mountains and lakes.
To protect the ecological landscape, we should reduce pollution.
Read this aloud:
请描述一下你家窗外的景观。
Focus: jǐng guān
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为什么样的景观最能代表中国文化？
Focus: jǐng guān
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在你的家乡，最著名的自然景观是什么？
Focus: jǐng guān
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes the charming scenery around a lake that attracts many tourists. The word order follows a natural subject-verb-object structure with descriptive adjectives.
This sentence discusses the impact of rapid urban development on natural landscapes. '城市的快速发展' is the subject, followed by the prepositional phrase '对自然景观' and the verb phrase '造成了不小的影响'.
This sentence describes the refreshing feeling of looking down at the city's view from the mountaintop. The first part sets the scene, and the second part expresses the feeling.
这座城市的___令人叹为观止，尤其是从山顶俯瞰。
这句话描述了从山顶俯瞰时城市的美丽景色。'景观'在这里最符合语境，指自然或人工的景象。
园林设计师巧妙地利用了水景和植被，创造出和谐的___。
这里指园林设计中通过水景和植被营造出的整体景象。'景观'是描述这种景象的合适词语。
随着季节的变化，窗外的___也随之变换，美不胜收。
这句话描述了窗外随着季节变化的美丽景象。'景观'在这里指窗外可见的整体景象。
摄影师捕捉到了沙漠中独特的___，令人印象深刻。
这里指摄影师在沙漠中拍摄到的独特景色。'景观'能概括沙漠的整体景象。
为了保护这片地区的自然___，政府采取了严格的措施。
这句话强调了对该地区自然风光的保护。'景观'在此指自然形成的景色，符合语境。
透过飞机的舷窗，我们可以俯瞰到壮丽的___，仿佛一幅巨大的画卷。
从飞机上俯瞰的广阔景色最适合用'景观'来形容，它强调了视觉上的宏大和整体性。
Listen to the sentence about a beautiful landscape.
Listen to the question asking about preferred types of landscapes.
Listen to the sentence discussing changes in urban landscapes.
Read this aloud:
请描述一下你最喜欢的自然景观。
Focus: 然景观
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为什么样的设计能更好地融入周围的景观？
Focus: 融入周围的景观
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
很多摄影师都喜欢拍摄独特的城市景观。
Focus: 独特的城市景观
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a famous landscape in China that you would like to visit, using the word "景观". Explain why it appeals to you and what you expect to experience there. Your response should be at least 100 characters.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我一直梦想着去桂林的喀斯特景观。那里的山水景观非常独特，我想亲身感受一下“山水甲天下”的意境。我期待能乘船游览漓江，欣赏两岸如画的景色，并了解当地的少数民族文化。
Imagine you are a city planner. Write a short paragraph discussing how to improve the urban landscape of your city. Use "景观" in your response. Your response should be at least 100 characters.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了提升我市的城市景观，我认为应该增加更多的公共绿地和公园。同时，我们还需要规范建筑的高度和风格，使其与周围环境协调一致。此外，推广可持续发展理念，减少污染，也是改善城市景观的重要措施。
You are writing a review of a hotel with a great view. Use "景观" to describe what makes the view special. Your response should be at least 100 characters.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这家酒店最吸引人的地方就是它无与伦比的窗外景观。从房间望出去，可以看到整个城市的繁华景象，夜晚更是灯火辉煌，令人惊叹。这种壮丽的城市景观让我们的住宿体验更加难忘。
根据文章，保护自然景观面临的主要挑战是什么？
Read this passage:
随着旅游业的快速发展，许多地区开始注重保护和开发其独特的自然景观。然而，过度开发也可能对生态环境造成不可逆转的破坏。如何在经济发展和环境保护之间取得平衡，是当前面临的一个重要挑战。我们应该寻找一种可持续的旅游模式，既能让游客欣赏到美丽的景观，又能确保这些景观得以长久保存。
根据文章，保护自然景观面临的主要挑战是什么？
文章明确指出“如何在经济发展和环境保护之间取得平衡，是当前面临的一个重要挑战”。
文章明确指出“如何在经济发展和环境保护之间取得平衡，是当前面临的一个重要挑战”。
根据文章，中国园林艺术的主要特点是什么？
Read this passage:
园林艺术是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，它不仅仅是简单的植物和建筑的组合，更是对自然景观的再现和升华。中国园林讲究“虽由人作，宛自天开”，追求人与自然的和谐统一。通过巧妙的设计，园林能将有限的空间打造成富有诗意的景观。
根据文章，中国园林艺术的主要特点是什么？
文章提到“中国园林讲究‘虽由人作，宛自天开’，追求人与自然的和谐统一”。
文章提到“中国园林讲究‘虽由人作，宛自天开’，追求人与自然的和谐统一”。
文章指出什么对自然景观产生了深远影响？
Read this passage:
全球气候变化对地球上的自然景观产生了深远的影响。冰川融化、海平面上升、极端天气事件频发，这些都改变了我们所熟悉的自然景观。科学家们正在努力研究这些变化，以预测未来的趋势，并寻找应对策略，保护珍贵的自然遗产。
文章指出什么对自然景观产生了深远影响？
文章开头就明确指出“全球气候变化对地球上的自然景观产生了深远的影响”。
文章开头就明确指出“全球气候变化对地球上的自然景观产生了深远的影响”。
This sentence describes a place famous for its unique natural landscape. The order should be: 'This' (这个) 'is famous for its' (以其...而闻名) 'unique' (独特的) 'natural' (自然) 'landscape' (景观).
This sentence describes seeing the city's panorama and magnificent view from the mountaintop. The order should be: 'From' (从) 'mountaintop' (山顶) 'looking down' (俯瞰), 'the city's' (城市 的) 'full view' (全貌) 'and' (和) 'magnificent' (壮丽 的) 'landscape/view' (景观) 'are all visible' (尽收眼底).
This sentence explains that the government has taken measures to protect a valuable cultural landscape. The order should be: 'In order to' (为了) 'protect' (保护) 'this' (这一) 'precious' (珍贵的) 'cultural' (文化) 'landscape' (景观), 'the government' (政府) 'has adopted' (采取了) 'multiple' (多项) 'measures' (措施).
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
景观 (jǐngguān) is a versatile word for describing any kind of scenery, from natural wonders to cityscapes.
- b1
- scenery
- view
Basic Meaning of 景观
景观 (jǐngguān) primarily refers to a landscape or a view. It's often used to describe natural scenery or a notable man-made scene.
Using 景观 for Natural Scenery
You can use 景观 to talk about beautiful natural scenery. For example, '山水景观' (shānshuǐ jǐngguān) means mountain and water landscape.
Using 景观 for Urban Views
景观 can also refer to an urban view or a cityscape. For instance, '城市景观' (chéngshì jǐngguān) is city landscape or city view.
景观 as an Overall Scene
Think of 景观 as the overall visual scene, rather than just a small detail. It's about the broader picture.
Ejemplo
这里有独特的自然景观。
