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B1 noun #3,500 よく出る 9分で読める

景观

jing3 guan1 上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント景观 30秒で

解説景观 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 景观 (jǐngguān) is usually considered quite advanced. Beginners typically start with the word 风景 (fēngjǐng) for 'scenery.' However, you might see 景观 on signs at famous places like the Great Wall or in simple picture books. At this stage, just think of it as a fancy way to say 'a big, beautiful view.' You can imagine it as a 'picture' made of mountains, buildings, or trees. When you see this word, look for the first character 景 (jǐng), which means 'view' or 'scene.' This will help you remember that it's about something you see with your eyes. Don't worry about using it in your own sentences yet; just try to recognize it when you're traveling or looking at photos of China.

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By the A2 level, you are starting to describe the world around you in more detail. You might encounter 景观 in travel brochures or basic news stories about nature. While you might still use 风景 (fēngjǐng) most of the time, you should start to recognize that 景观 (jǐngguān) is used for more 'official' or 'grand' views. For example, if a teacher asks about a famous park, they might use this word. You can start using simple phrases like '美丽的景观' (beautiful landscape). At this stage, it's helpful to know that 景观 often refers to the whole area you can see, like a whole valley or a whole city skyline, rather than just one small thing. It’s a 'big picture' word.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 景观 (jǐngguān) intentionally to sound more formal or precise. You are moving beyond simple adjectives and starting to discuss topics like tourism, the environment, and city life. You should understand the difference between 自然景观 (natural landscape) and 人文景观 (cultural/man-made landscape). This is a crucial distinction in Chinese culture and geography. You might use it to describe why a certain city is famous or what you saw on a trip. For instance, '上海的城市景观非常现代化' (Shanghai's urban landscape is very modern). At this level, you should also be aware of compound words like 景观设计 (landscape design) and 景观房 (a room with a view), as these are common in daily life in China.

At the B2 level, your use of 景观 (jǐngguān) should reflect an understanding of its professional and objective nuances. You should be able to use it in discussions about environmental protection, urban planning, or architectural aesthetics. You might use it in a sentence like '保护原始自然景观对生态平衡至关重要' (Protecting the original natural landscape is crucial for ecological balance). You are expected to know appropriate measure words like 处 (chù) and understand how it functions as both a subject and an object in complex sentences. You should also be able to compare it accurately with synonyms like 景象 (jǐngxiàng) or 景色 (jǐngsè), choosing the one that best fits the formality and focus of your conversation or writing.

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At the C1 level, you use 景观 (jǐngguān) with the precision of a native professional. You understand its theoretical applications, such as in '景观生态学' (landscape ecology) or '景观社会' (the society of the spectacle). You can use it to describe abstract concepts, like the 'political landscape' or 'cultural landscape' of a nation, though the primary use remains physical. Your vocabulary should include sophisticated collocations like '独特的岩溶景观' (unique karst landscape) or '错落有致的园林景观' (well-arranged garden landscape). You can appreciate the aesthetic and philosophical implications of how a landscape is constructed and perceived, and you can debate the merits of different landscape design philosophies in Chinese.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 景观 (jǐngguān) is complete. you can navigate the most technical academic texts or classical-style descriptions that utilize this modern term. You understand its etymological roots and how it has evolved from a simple description of scenery to a complex term used in geography, sociology, and philosophy. You can use it fluently in high-level academic writing, professional presentations, or literary critiques. You might explore the intersection of 景观 with traditional Chinese concepts of 'Shanshui' (mountain and water) and how modern landscape architecture integrates these ancient values. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, characterized by perfect register, nuanced collocations, and deep cultural insight.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

景观 30秒で

景观 (jǐngguān) is a formal Chinese noun meaning 'landscape' or 'view,' primarily used for grand or professional descriptions of environments.
It differs from '风景' by being more objective and structural, often used in terms like 'natural landscape' or 'landscape design.'
Commonly found in real estate (landscape rooms), tourism (viewing spots), and academic fields like geography and urban planning.
It requires specific measure words like '处' (chù) or '片' (piàn) and is almost never used as a verb.

The Chinese term 景观 (jǐngguān) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'landscape,' 'view,' or 'sight' in English. While it shares some semantic territory with the more common word 风景 (fēngjǐng), 景观 carries a more formal, academic, or professional connotation. It is frequently employed in contexts such as geography, urban planning, ecology, and tourism to describe the overall visual characteristics of an area, often implying a combination of natural elements and human-made features. When you use 景观, you are not just talking about a 'pretty picture'; you are often referring to the structural or aesthetic composition of a specific environment.

Natural Contexts: In a natural context, 景观 refers to large-scale geographical features. For example, 自然景观 (zìrán jǐngguān) encompasses mountains, rivers, forests, and deserts. It suggests a view that is representative of a particular ecosystem or geological formation. Scientists use it to categorize different types of terrains, such as 'karst landscapes' or 'alpine landscapes.'
Urban and Cultural Contexts: In urban settings, it refers to the visual layout of a city. 人文景观 (rénwén jǐngguān) refers to cultural or man-made sights, such as historical monuments, parks, and architectural clusters. This is the word used in 景观设计 (jǐngguān shèjì)—Landscape Design—which is the professional field of planning outdoor spaces.
Professional Register: You will encounter this word in news reports, academic papers, and travel brochures. It sounds more objective and analytical than 风景. While 风景 is something you enjoy on a picnic, 景观 is something an architect designs or a geographer studies. It encompasses the entirety of what is visible from a certain vantage point, often including the ecological and social significance of that view.

这座城市的夜间景观由数以万计的灯光组成，构成了一幅现代化的画卷。

— Translation: The city's nocturnal landscape is composed of tens of thousands of lights, forming a modern scroll of art.

To master 景观, think of it as the 'big picture.' It is not just a single tree or a single building, but the collective arrangement of elements that define a place's visual identity. Whether you are discussing the protection of desert landscapes or the beautification of a residential area, 景观 provides the necessary weight and precision for your description. It is a bridge between the physical world and our visual perception of it, making it an essential term for anyone moving beyond basic conversational Chinese into more descriptive and professional language levels.

Using 景观 (jǐngguān) correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as a noun. It often functions as the subject or object of a sentence, and it is frequently modified by adjectives like 壮丽 (zhuànglì - magnificent), 独特 (dútè - unique), or 迷人 (mírén - charming). Because it is a formal word, it pairs well with formal verbs like 构成 (gòuchéng - to constitute), 破坏 (pòhuài - to destroy), or 改善 (gǎishàn - to improve).

这里的自然景观得到了完美的保存。

Translation: The natural landscape here has been perfectly preserved.

When describing a view from a specific location, you can use the pattern [Location] + 的 + [Adjective] + 景观. For example, '从山顶可以看到壮丽的景观' (A magnificent landscape can be seen from the mountaintop). Note that in this context, 景观 implies a wide-angle, panoramic view rather than a focused detail.

As a Subject: 景观 can be the thing that attracts people. '这些独特的景观吸引了大量游客。' (These unique landscapes attracted a large number of tourists.) Here, the landscape is the active agent of attraction.
As an Object: It is often the object of preservation or design. '政府致力于改善城市的景观。' (The government is committed to improving the urban landscape.) In this case, the landscape is the target of an action.
In Compound Nouns: 景观 often combines with other nouns to create specific terms: 景观灯 (landscape lights), 景观房 (a room with a view), 景观大道 (scenic boulevard). This shows its versatility in describing things related to the visual environment.

为了保护这片湿地景观，开发商修改了施工计划。

— Translation: To protect this wetland landscape, the developers modified the construction plan.

In summary, 景观 is used when you want to speak about the environment with a sense of scale, structure, or professional interest. It moves the conversation from simple appreciation to a more detailed observation of how the world looks and is organized. Whether you are writing a travel blog or a technical report, this word adds a layer of sophistication to your Chinese vocabulary.

The word 景观 (jǐngguān) is ubiquitous in modern Chinese life, though it appears more in specific professional and public spheres than in casual 'street' slang. Understanding where you will hear it helps you grasp its social register. One of the most common places you'll find it is in the real estate industry. If you are looking to buy or rent an apartment in China, you will see ads for 景观房 (jǐngguān fáng). This implies the apartment has a superior view, perhaps of a river, a park, or a famous city landmark, and usually commands a higher price.

Tourism and Travel: At tourist attractions, you will see signs marking 最佳景观位 (best viewing spots). Tour guides will often use the word to describe the 'must-see' features of a national park, such as '这里的地质景观非常罕见' (The geological landscape here is very rare). It frames the natural beauty as a significant object of study and appreciation.
News and Media: In news broadcasts, especially those covering environmental protection or urban development, 景观 is the standard term. A reporter might say, '为了提升城市景观，政府增加了绿地面积' (To enhance the urban landscape, the government increased the amount of green space). It sounds authoritative and official.
Academic and Professional Settings: Students of architecture, environmental science, and geography use this word daily. 景观生态学 (Landscape Ecology) and 景观建筑学 (Landscape Architecture) are established fields of study. In these contexts, the word is technical, referring to the spatial heterogeneity of land areas.

外滩的夜间景观是上海最著名的标志之一。

— Translation: The night landscape of the Bund is one of Shanghai's most famous landmarks.

In everyday conversation, you might use it when discussing travel plans or your living situation. Saying '我家阳台的景观很好' (The view from my balcony is great) sounds slightly more elegant and 'high-end' than using 风景. It suggests that the view is a valuable asset of the property. Therefore, while it is a formal word, it has practical applications in discussing lifestyle and quality of life in modern China.

For English speakers, the primary challenge with 景观 (jǐngguān) lies in distinguishing it from other 'view' related words like 风景 (fēngjǐng), 景色 (jǐngsè), and 观点 (guāndiǎn). Misusing these can make your Chinese sound unnatural or even lead to misunderstandings.

Mistake 1: Over-using '景观' for 'Scenery': A common error is using 景观 in very casual settings where 风景 would be more appropriate. For example, if you are hiking with a friend and see a pretty flower, you wouldn't say '多么漂亮的景观啊！' That sounds too clinical. Instead, use '多么漂亮的风景啊！' Save 景观 for the grand, overall view or when discussing the design of the area.
Mistake 2: Confusing '景观' with '观点': Because the second character 观 (guān) means 'to look' or 'concept,' some learners confuse 景观 (landscape) with 观点 (point of view/opinion). You cannot use 景观 to express your thoughts on a political issue. 景观 is strictly visual and spatial.
Mistake 3: Incorrect Measure Words: English speakers often forget that Chinese nouns need specific measure words. Using 一个景观 is technically okay but sounds basic. Using 一处景观 (a spot/site) or 一种景观 (a type of landscape) shows a much higher level of proficiency.

❌ 这是一个漂亮的景观。 (Too simple/slightly awkward)
✅ 这里的自然景观非常壮丽。 (Correct and natural)

Lastly, remember that 景观 is almost always a noun. You cannot '景观' something (use it as a verb). If you want to say you are looking at the landscape, you must say 欣赏景观 (xīnshǎng jǐngguān) or 观察景观 (guānchá jǐngguān). Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your descriptions of the world around you sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook translation.

To truly understand 景观 (jǐngguān), it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms. The Chinese language has a rich vocabulary for 'sights' and 'views,' each with a slightly different flavor. Choosing the right one depends on whether you're being emotional, technical, or descriptive.

景观 (jǐngguān) vs. 风景 (fēngjǐng): 景观 is academic and objective. It refers to the 'landscape' as a whole. 风景 is more subjective and common. You 'enjoy' (欣赏) the 风景 because it makes you feel good. You 'study' (研究) the 景观 because of its features.
景观 (jǐngguān) vs. 景色 (jǐngsè): 景色 specifically emphasizes the 'color' (色) and visual appearance of a scene at a particular moment. For example, 秋天的景色 (autumn scenery). 景观 is more about the permanent or structural features of the land.
景观 (jǐngguān) vs. 景象 (jǐngxiàng): 景象 often refers to a 'scene' or 'phenomenon,' often including people or activities. For example, 繁荣的景象 (a scene of prosperity). 景观 is more static and focused on the physical environment.
景观 (jǐngguān) vs. 景致 (jǐngzhì): 景致 is a more literary, slightly old-fashioned word for a 'view.' It implies something delicate and beautiful, like a garden view. It's more poetic than the scientific 景观.

虽然这片荒漠没有迷人的风景，但它却有着极高的科研景观价值。

— Translation: Although this desert lacks charming scenery, it possesses extremely high scientific landscape value.

By learning these nuances, you can tailor your language to your audience. If you are writing a poem, use 景致. If you are writing a travel guide, use 风景. If you are writing a report on urban sustainability or describing a grand vista in a formal way, 景观 is your best choice. This level of synonym awareness is what distinguishes a B1 learner from a C1 expert.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character '观' (guān) also refers to Taoist temples (道观), which were often built in places with magnificent landscapes so monks could observe nature.

発音ガイド

UK /dʒɪŋ ɡwæn/

US /dʒɪŋ ɡwɑn/

The emphasis is balanced, but the second syllable 'guān' often feels longer due to its high level tone.

韻が合う語

官 (guān) 观 (guān) 关 (guān) 天 (tiān - partial rhyme) 园 (yuán - partial rhyme) 山 (shān - partial rhyme) 端 (duān) 欢 (huān)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'jǐng' with a flat tone (should be 3rd tone).
Pronouncing 'guān' with a falling tone like 'guàn' (should be 1st tone).
Confusing 'j' with 'zh'.
Failing to aspirate the 'g' correctly (it's unaspirated, like the 'g' in 'game').
Merging the two words into one flat sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know '景', but often appears in complex sentences.

ライティング 4/5

The character '观' can be tricky to write correctly (don't forget the right side).

スピーキング 3/5

The tones (3, 1) are distinct and generally easy to pronounce.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with other 'jǐng' words.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

风景看到漂亮自然城市

次に学ぶ

规划生态建筑审美环境保护

上級

景观生态学同质化可持续性异化意境

知っておくべき文法

Measure Words for Sights

一处景观 (A landscape spot), 一片景观 (A stretch of landscape).

Adjective + Noun

壮丽的景观 (Magnificent landscape).

Subject + Verb + Object

游客欣赏景观 (Tourists appreciate the landscape).

Compound Noun Formation

景观 + 设计 = 景观设计 (Landscape design).

Purpose with 为了

为了保护景观，我们不能乱扔垃圾。

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レベル別の例文

这里的景观很美。

The landscape here is beautiful.

A simple 'Subject + Adjective' structure.

我看景观。

I look at the landscape.

景观 is the direct object.

大景观。

A big landscape.

Simple adjective modification.

这是什么景观？

What kind of landscape is this?

Question using 'what'.

那个景观很有名。

That landscape is very famous.

Using '有名' (famous) to describe the noun.

我喜欢自然景观。

I like natural landscapes.

Using '自然' (natural) as an adjective.

景观在外面。

The view is outside.

Locational sentence.

有很多景观。

There are many landscapes/views.

Using '有很多' for existence.

这些自然景观吸引了很多游客。

These natural landscapes attract many tourists.

景观 is the subject of the verb '吸引'.

我要去拍一些景观照片。

I am going to take some landscape photos.

景观 acts as a modifier for '照片'.

城市景观正在发生变化。

The urban landscape is changing.

Progressive aspect with '正在'.

我们在这里看夜间景观。

We are watching the night landscape here.

Using '夜间' (nighttime) as a modifier.

这个公园的景观设计很特别。

The landscape design of this park is very special.

Compound noun '景观设计'.

从山上可以看到壮丽的景观。

A magnificent landscape can be seen from the mountain.

Resultative complement '可以看到'.

保护景观是非常重要的。

Protecting the landscape is very important.

Verbal phrase as a subject.

那是一个非常有名的文化景观。

That is a very famous cultural landscape.

Using '文化景观' (cultural landscape).

为了改善城市景观，政府种植了更多的树木。

To improve the urban landscape, the government planted more trees.

Using '为了' to show purpose.

这处景观是该地区最吸引人的地方。

This landscape spot is the most attractive place in the area.

Using the specific measure word '处'.

由于过度开发，当地的景观遭到了破坏。

Due to over-development, the local landscape was destroyed.

Passive structure with '遭到'.

他是一位专业的景观设计师。

He is a professional landscape designer.

Professional title '景观设计师'.

这种独特的岩石景观只有在沙漠中才能见到。

This unique rock landscape can only be seen in the desert.

Using '只有...才...' (only if... then...).

景观房的价格通常比普通房间贵得多。

The price of a room with a view is usually much more expensive than a regular room.

Comparative structure '比...贵得多'.

这里的景观融合了现代建筑与传统园林。

The landscape here blends modern architecture with traditional gardens.

Using the verb '融合' (to blend/integrate).

我们应该珍惜这些不可再生的自然景观。

We should cherish these non-renewable natural landscapes.

Using '应该' (should) and '珍惜' (to cherish).

景观生态学是一门研究空间格局与生态过程的学科。

Landscape ecology is a discipline that studies spatial patterns and ecological processes.

Technical definition structure.

该项目的目标是创造一个可持续发展的景观系统。

The goal of the project is to create a sustainable landscape system.

Using '可持续发展' (sustainable development).

历史景观的保护不仅是审美问题，更是文化传承的问题。

The protection of historical landscapes is not just an aesthetic issue, but also a matter of cultural inheritance.

Using '不仅...更是...' (not only... but even more...).

灯光景观工程极大地提升了城市的夜间形象。

The lighting landscape project has greatly enhanced the city's nighttime image.

Using '极大地' to show degree.

这种宏伟的景观给人一种震撼心灵的感觉。

This magnificent landscape gives people a soul-shaking feeling.

Using '给人一种...的感觉'.

景观的破碎化会导致生物多样性的减少。

Landscape fragmentation leads to a reduction in biodiversity.

Scientific term '破碎化' (fragmentation).

设计师通过巧妙的布局，将自然景观引入室内。

Through clever layout, the designer introduced the natural landscape into the interior.

Using '通过...将...' structure.

我们要从整体上把握景观的结构与功能。

We must grasp the structure and function of the landscape as a whole.

Using '从整体上' (from a holistic perspective).

景观不仅仅是视觉的呈现，更是人类活动与自然环境长期互动的产物。

Landscape is not just a visual presentation, but a product of long-term interaction between human activities and the natural environment.

Complex philosophical definition.

在全球化背景下，如何保持地域景观的独特性是一个严峻的挑战。

In the context of globalization, how to maintain the uniqueness of regional landscapes is a serious challenge.

Using '在全球化背景下' as a contextual phrase.

该地区的景观特征主要由石灰岩地貌和丰富的植被构成。

The landscape characteristics of the area are mainly composed of limestone landforms and rich vegetation.

Using '由...构成' (composed of).

他试图在作品中探讨景观与权力之间的复杂关系。

He attempts to explore the complex relationship between landscape and power in his work.

Using '探讨...之间的关系'.

这种工业景观的再利用，为老旧城区注入了新的活力。

The reuse of this industrial landscape has injected new vitality into the old urban area.

Using '注入...活力' (inject vitality).

景观的演变记录了地理环境的历史变迁。

The evolution of the landscape records the historical changes of the geographical environment.

Abstract usage of '演变' (evolution).

我们应当建立一套完善的景观影响评价体系。

We should establish a complete landscape impact assessment system.

Using '一套完善的' (a complete set of).

这些废弃的矿山经过整治，已经变成了美丽的生态景观。

These abandoned mines have been transformed into beautiful ecological landscapes after remediation.

Using '经过...已经变成了...'.

德波在《景观社会》中批判了现代社会中形象对真实生活的异化。

In 'The Society of the Spectacle,' Debord criticized the alienation of real life by images in modern society.

Sociological/Philosophical use of the term.

这种景观营造手法深得中国传统造园艺术之精髓。

This landscape creation technique deeply captures the essence of traditional Chinese gardening art.

Classical/Formal register using '深得...之精髓'.

景观的同质化倾向使得许多城市丧失了其独特的历史韵味。

The tendency towards landscape homogenization has caused many cities to lose their unique historical charm.

Using '同质化' (homogenization) and '韵味' (charm/flavor).

在景观规划中，必须充分考虑生态敏感性和环境承载力。

In landscape planning, full consideration must be given to ecological sensitivity and environmental carrying capacity.

Professional terminology: '环境承载力'.

这些宏大的景观叙事，往往承载着国家的文化认同与集体记忆。

These grand landscape narratives often carry the nation's cultural identity and collective memory.

Using '承载' (to carry/bear) in an abstract sense.

通过对景观格局的优化，可以有效提升区域的生态服务功能。

By optimizing landscape patterns, the regional ecological service functions can be effectively enhanced.

High-level academic structure.

景观不仅仅是客体，更是主体感知的延伸与情感的投射。

Landscape is not just an object, but an extension of the subject's perception and a projection of emotion.

Philosophical 'Subject/Object' discourse.

这种跨时空的景观交叠，展现了人类文明演进的壮丽史诗。

This cross-temporal landscape overlapping showcases the magnificent epic of the evolution of human civilization.

Highly literary/poetic phrasing.

よく使う組み合わせ

自然景观

人文景观

景观设计

城市景观

景观房

夜间景观

景观大道

生态景观

景观灯

破坏景观

よく使うフレーズ

一道景观

— A sight to behold; a scenic feature.

这群志愿者成为了城市里的一道景观。

最佳景观

— The best view or best scenery.

这里是欣赏落日的最佳景观位。

景观带

— A scenic belt or scenic zone.

河边有一条长达五公里的景观带。

人造景观

— Man-made landscape or artificial sight.

虽然是人造景观，但看起来非常自然。

地质景观

— Geological landscape.

这里的喀斯特地质景观非常壮观。

原始景观

— Original/Primitive landscape.

我们要尽量保留森林的原始景观。

园林景观

— Garden landscape.

这种园林景观体现了天人合一的思想。

景观建筑

— Landscape architecture.

景观建筑需要兼顾美学与功能。

视觉景观

— Visual landscape.

色彩是视觉景观中最重要的元素之一。

景观价值

— Landscape value (aesthetic or scientific).

这片湿地具有极高的景观价值。

よく混同される語

景观 vs 风景

景观 is more objective and large-scale; 风景 is more subjective and emotional.

景观 vs 景象

景观 refers to land features; 景象 refers to a scene or phenomenon (including people).

景观 vs 观点

景观 is a physical landscape; 观点 is a mental opinion.

慣用句と表現

"大煞风景"

— To spoil the fun; to be a real wet blanket (literally: to greatly ruin the scenery).

正在大家高兴时，他突然提起了工作，真是大煞风景。

Common

"引人入胜"

— To lead one into a wonderful place; fascinating/enchanting (often used for landscapes).

这里的景观引人入胜，让人流连忘返。

Literary

"赏心悦目"

— Pleasing to both the eye and the mind.

这片花园的景观设计让人赏心悦目。

Common

"美不胜收"

— So many beautiful things that one cannot take them all in.

山顶的景观美不胜收。

Literary

"别有洞天"

— A place of unique beauty; a 'hidden gem' (literally: another world in a cave).

穿过这片树林，前面的景观真是别有洞天。

Literary

"依山傍水"

— Situated next to mountains and rivers (ideal landscape).

这座城市的景观依山傍水，非常优美。

Common

"气象万千"

— Majestic in all its variety; a grand and changing landscape.

大海的景观气象万千，变幻莫测。

Literary

"秀丽多姿"

— Beautiful and varied (often for landscapes).

南方的自然景观秀丽多姿。

Literary

"琳琅满目"

— A superb collection of beautiful things (can be used for a rich variety of sights).

景区内的景观琳琅满目。

Common

"应接不暇"

— Too many things to see or deal with (often used when there are too many beautiful sights).

路边的美景让人应接不暇。

Common

間違えやすい

景观 vs 景色

Both mean 'view'.

景色 focuses on the visual beauty/colors of a scene at a specific time. 景观 refers to the structural features of the land.

秋天的景色很美，但这里的地质景观更独特。

景观 vs 景观

Sounds like 'spectacle'.

In sociological contexts, 景观 refers to a 'spectacle' (Society of the Spectacle). In geography, it's just 'landscape'.

德波讨论的是社会景观，而不是自然景观。

景观 vs 观光

Both have '观'.

观光 is a verb meaning 'to go sightseeing'. 景观 is a noun meaning 'landscape'.

我们去那处景观观光。

景观 vs 景点

Both refer to places to see.

景点 is a 'scenic spot' or 'tourist attraction' (a specific point). 景观 is the 'landscape' (the whole area).

这个景点是这片景观的核心。

景观 vs 视野

Both involve seeing a view.

视野 is the 'field of vision'. 景观 is the 'object' being seen.

开阔的视野让景观看起来更壮丽。

文型パターン

这(里)的景观很[Adj]。

这里的景观很美。

[Noun]景观吸引了[Noun]。

自然景观吸引了游客。

为了[Verb]景观，[Subject][Action]。

为了保护景观，政府制定了法律。

从[Location]可以看到[Adj]的景观。

从窗户可以看到迷人的景观。

[Subject]对景观造成了[Noun]。

污染对景观造成了破坏。

景观设计需要考虑[Noun]。

景观设计需要考虑生态平衡。

景观是[Noun]与[Noun]互动的产物。

景观是人类与自然互动的产物。

这种景观营造手法体现了[Philosophy]。

这种景观营造手法体现了道家思想。

語族

名詞

景色 (jǐngsè)

景象 (jǐngxiàng)

景点 (jǐngdiǎn)

景观学 (jǐngguānxué)

動詞

观赏 (guānshǎng)

观看 (guānkàn)

观察 (guānchá)

形容詞

壮观 (zhuàngguān)

美观 (měiguān)

使い方

frequency

Common in media, real estate, and tourism; less common in casual household talk.

よくある間違い

使用景观作为动词 (Using 景观 as a verb). → 欣赏景观 (Appreciate the landscape).
景观 is a noun. You cannot say '我要景观那个山'. You must say '我要欣赏那个山的景观'.
混淆景观和观点 (Confusing 景观 and 观点). → 我的观点是... (My point of view is...).
景观 is a physical view; 观点 is a mental opinion. They are not interchangeable.
在非常非正式的场合过度使用景观 (Overusing 景观 in very informal settings). → 这儿的风景真好。 (The scenery here is great).
In a casual chat with friends, 景观 can sound too formal or 'stiff'. Use 风景 instead.
不使用量词 (Not using a measure word). → 一处景观 (A landscape spot).
Just like 'a piece of cake', 景观 needs a measure word like 处 or 片 to sound natural.
写错'观'字 (Writing the character '观' incorrectly). → 观 (Observe).
Commonly confused with other characters that have a '见' radical. Pay attention to the left side '又'.

ヒント

Level Up Your Chinese

Replace 风景 with 景观 in your writing to instantly sound more sophisticated and precise, especially when describing cities or professional designs.

Use the Right Measure Word

Avoid using '一个' (yí gè). Instead, use '一处' (yí chù) for a specific spot or '一片' (yí piàn) for a vast area.

Real Estate Talk

If you are looking for an apartment in China, ask about the 景观. It shows you care about the view and the environment.

Listen for Tone 3

The 'jǐng' in 景观 is the same as in '风景' and '警察'. Mastering this low dipping tone is key to being understood.

Character Balance

When writing '观', make sure the left side '又' and the right side '见' are balanced. It's a very common character in Chinese.

Appreciate the 'Spectacle'

Research the 'Bund night landscape' to see how China uses lighting to create a modern city 景观.

Urban Planning

In urban planning, 景观 is not just about plants; it's about the entire visual and functional layout of public spaces.

Complimenting a View

Instead of saying '漂亮', try '壮丽' (magnificent) or '独特' (unique) to describe a 景观.

Learn Compounds

Learn 景观 together with words like 设计 (design) and 保护 (protection) to build your vocabulary network.

Objectivity

Remember that 景观 is an objective term. You can describe a 'polluted landscape' (被污染的景观) without contradiction.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Jing' as a 'Jingle' of light (scenery) and 'Guan' as 'Grand' observation. A 'Grand Jingle' of light is a landscape.

視覚的連想

Imagine standing on a high balcony (观) looking at a beautiful mountain range (景). The balcony is your 'observation point' for the 'landscape.'

Word Web

风景城市自然设计保护美丽壮丽游客

チャレンジ

Try to describe three different '景观' you saw this week: one urban, one natural, and one man-made.

語源

The word 景观 is a modern compound. '景' (jǐng) originally referred to 'bright' or 'sunlight,' later evolving to mean 'scenery' or 'view.' '观' (guān) originally meant 'to look from a high place' or 'to observe.' Together, they describe a view that is observed or studied.

元の意味： A scenic view seen from a vantage point.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

文化的な背景

When discussing 'improving landscapes,' be aware that this can sometimes imply the displacement of local residents in urban renewal projects.

English speakers often use 'scenery' for everything, but in Chinese, using 景观 for large-scale views shows higher education.

The Bund (外滩) night landscape Guilin's Karst landscapes Guy Debord's 'The Society of the Spectacle' (Chinese translation: 景观社会)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Real Estate

景观房
无敌景观
阳台景观
景观税

Travel

最佳景观位
自然景观
地质景观
景观大道

Urban Planning

城市景观
景观提升
景观照明
人文景观

Ecology

景观保护
景观破碎化
生态景观
原始景观

Architecture

景观设计
园林景观
景观建筑
景观布局

会話のきっかけ

"你最喜欢的自然景观是什么？"

"你觉得这个城市的夜间景观怎么样？"

"在买房时，你会为了景观付更多的钱吗？"

"你认为景观设计在城市建设中重要吗？"

"你去过最有震撼力的景观是在哪里？"

日記のテーマ

描述一下你家窗外的景观，它在不同季节有什么变化？

如果你是一名景观设计师，你会如何设计你的理想花园？

谈谈你对‘人造景观’和‘自然景观’的看法，你更喜欢哪一种？

记录一次让你印象深刻的旅行，描述那里的独特景观。

你认为现代科技是如何改变我们对城市景观的感知的？

よくある質問

10 問

No, 景观 is only for physical landscapes or sociological spectacles. If a person is a 'sight to behold,' you might use the metaphor '一道风景线,' but not 景观.

Not necessarily. You can have an 'industrial landscape' (工业景观) that is ugly, or a 'destroyed landscape' (破坏的景观). It is an objective term.

The most common and formal measure word is 处 (chù). Example: 一处迷人的景观.

It is 景观建筑学 (jǐngguān jiànzhù xué) or sometimes just 景观设计 (landscape design).

No, it is strictly a noun. You must use verbs like 欣赏 (appreciate) or 观察 (observe) with it.

It is a 'room with a view,' usually a premium apartment or hotel room overlooking a famous site or natural beauty.

Yes, it is a key term in geography and ecology, such as in 景观生态学 (Landscape Ecology).

自然景观 are natural features like mountains; 人文景观 are man-made features like historical buildings.

Yes, but it implies the design or layout of the garden. For just the beauty, 景色 or 景致 is more common.

It is 景观大道 (jǐngguān dàdào).

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