To approach or be located in close proximity to a target.
30秒でわかる単語
- Move towards or be near something.
- Indicates a reduction in physical distance.
- Used for both movement and state.
常见语境：在日常生活中，我们常说“靠近窗户”、“靠近火源”等。在社交语境中，它常用于描述人与人之间的距离，例如“请靠近一点，方便拍照”。在安全警示中，也常用“请勿靠近”来提醒人们保持距离。
- 1近义词辨析：与“接近”相比，“靠近”更侧重于物理空间上的位移或位置；而“接近”除了物理距离外，还可以用于数值（如：接近目标）、时间（如：接近尾声）或抽象程度（如：接近真相）。“靠近”通常指具体的动作，而“接近”语体范围更广，在书面语中出现频率更高。
例文
请靠近一点，让我看清楚。
everydayPlease move a bit closer so I can see clearly.
未经许可，禁止靠近该区域。
formalUnauthorized personnel are not allowed to approach this area.
小猫慢慢靠近了那盘鱼。
informalThe kitten slowly approached the plate of fish.
该建筑靠近市中心，交通便利。
academicThe building is located near the city center with convenient transportation.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
靠得近
to be very close
靠近一点
a bit closer
禁止靠近
keep away
よく混同される語
Refers to both physical distance and abstract concepts like numbers or goals. '靠近' is strictly for physical spatial proximity.
Often used for time or spatial boundaries. It feels more formal and is less about the action of moving.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '靠近' when describing physical movement or location. It is neutral in register and suitable for both speech and writing. Avoid using it for abstract concepts like time or abstract progress.
よくある間違い
Students often use '靠近' to describe time (e.g., '考试靠近了' is incorrect; use '临近'). Also, do not confuse the verb '靠近' with the adjective '近' (e.g., '家很靠近' is wrong; say '家很近').
Tips
Focus on the physical movement
Visualize an object shortening the gap between itself and a target. This helps distinguish it from abstract concepts.
Don't confuse with 'near' as an adjective
Remember that '靠近' is a verb. In Chinese, 'near' as an adjective is usually expressed as '近的' or '附近的'.
Public safety signs
You will frequently see '禁止靠近' on high-voltage equipment or dangerous construction sites in China.
語源
The character '靠' originally meant to lean against, and '近' means near. Together, they imply the act of moving until you are leaning or positioned near something.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, personal space varies. '靠近' is often used in polite requests to bridge distance for better communication.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '靠' (to lean/rely) + '近' (near). You lean in to get near something.
よくある質問
4 問“靠近”侧重物理空间上的距离，通常指具体的位移。而“接近”语义更广，常用于数值、程度、时间或抽象概念。
不一定。它可以单独使用，例如“请靠近一点”，这里的宾语被省略了，意指靠近说话人。
可以说“请勿靠近”或“禁止靠近”。这是常见的警示用语，表示要求保持一定距离。
通常不直接形容时间。形容时间临近时，我们更倾向于使用“临近”或“接近”。
自分をテスト
请不要___火源，以免发生危险。
根据上下文，火源是危险的，因此需要提醒人不要靠近。
下列哪个句子使用“靠近”是正确的？
“靠近”主要用于物理位置，树木位于河边是标准的空间描述。
请使用“靠近”描述一个人走向窗户的动作。
这是标准的“主语+状语+动词+宾语”结构。
スコア： /3
Summary
To approach or be located in close proximity to a target.
- Move towards or be near something.
- Indicates a reduction in physical distance.
- Used for both movement and state.
Focus on the physical movement
Visualize an object shortening the gap between itself and a target. This helps distinguish it from abstract concepts.
Don't confuse with 'near' as an adjective
Remember that '靠近' is a verb. In Chinese, 'near' as an adjective is usually expressed as '近的' or '附近的'.
Public safety signs
You will frequently see '禁止靠近' on high-voltage equipment or dangerous construction sites in China.
例文
4 / 4请靠近一点，让我看清楚。
Please move a bit closer so I can see clearly.
未经许可，禁止靠近该区域。
Unauthorized personnel are not allowed to approach this area.
小猫慢慢靠近了那盘鱼。
The kitten slowly approached the plate of fish.
该建筑靠近市中心，交通便利。
The building is located near the city center with convenient transportation.
