A 'dìnglǜ' is a fundamental, universally accepted law or rule, often derived from scientific observation or established societal principles.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A universal and unchangeable law or rule.
- Applies to nature, science, society, and economics.
- Explains phenomena and predicts trends.
Overview
“定律”是一个表示普遍认可的、不可违背的规律或法则的词语。它既可以指科学上的自然规律，如物理定律、化学定律，也可以指社会、经济、法律等领域中的既定规则或原则。在科学领域，定律是基于大量实验和观察得出的，能够精确描述和预测现象；在社会领域，定律则代表了约定俗成的行为准则或制度规范。
“定律”通常作为名词使用，可以单独成句，也可以与其他词语组合。常见的搭配有“科学定律”、“自然定律”、“经济学定律”、“劳动法定律”等。它强调的是其普遍性、客观性和稳定性，一旦被确立，就很难被轻易改变。在句子中，它常被用作主语、宾语或定语。
“定律”经常出现在科学、学术、法律、经济、哲学等讨论中。例如，在科学课堂上会讲解牛顿运动定律；在讨论经济现象时会提到供求定律；在法律条文中会引用相关法律定律。在日常生活中，有时也会用“定律”来比喻某些约定俗成、难以改变的现象或习惯，尽管这种用法不如科学和法律领域严谨。
“法则”与“定律”非常接近，都可以指规则或规律。但“法则”的含义更侧重于行为规范、指导原则，尤其是在法律、道德、艺术等领域。例如，“行为法则”、“游戏法则”。“定律”则更偏向于描述客观存在的自然或社会现象的内在联系。
“规则”是最广泛的词，指为了达到某种目的而制定的条文、办法或标准，可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。例如，“游戏规则”、“比赛规则”。“定律”比“规则”更具普遍性和必然性，是更深层次的规律。
“规律”比“定律”的范围更广，可以指事物发展变化的固有模式或趋向，不一定像“定律”那样具有严格的科学或法律依据，有时也指一种习惯性的模式。例如，“生活规律”、“运动规律”。“定律”则更强调其普遍性、必然性和不可违背性，通常有明确的科学或社会依据。
Examples
根据热力学定律，能量在孤立系统中是守恒的。
academicAccording to the laws of thermodynamics, energy is conserved in an isolated system.
经济学中有许多关于市场行为的定律。
formalThere are many laws concerning market behavior in economics.
“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”可以算是一种生活小定律吧。
informal'The early bird catches the worm' can be considered a small life principle, right?
法治是现代社会的重要基石，各项法律定律保障了公民的权利。
formalRule of law is an important cornerstone of modern society, and various legal statutes ensure citizens' rights.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
自然定律
Natural law
物理定律
Law of physics
经济学定律
Economic law
Often Confused With
'Dìnglǜ' (law) is more specific and often scientifically proven, implying inevitability. 'Guīlǜ' (pattern, regularity) is broader and can refer to trends or habits without strict scientific backing.
'Dìnglǜ' often refers to natural or scientific laws, while 'fǎzé' (rule, principle) is frequently used for social norms, legal codes, or guiding principles in various fields like ethics or art.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'dìnglǜ' is primarily used in formal and academic contexts, especially when discussing scientific principles, natural phenomena, or established legal and economic frameworks. While it can be used metaphorically in informal settings, its core meaning implies a fundamental and often unchangeable truth or rule.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse 'dìnglǜ' in casual conversation when a simpler word like 'guīlǜ' (pattern) or 'guīzé' (rule) would be more appropriate. It's important to reserve 'dìnglǜ' for established laws and principles.
Tips
Understand the Scope of 'Dìnglǜ'
Remember that 'dìnglǜ' can refer to scientific laws like gravity, or established rules in society, economics, and law.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While 'dìnglǜ' can be used metaphorically in daily life, be mindful that its core meaning is about fundamental, often scientific or legal, principles.
Scientific Laws are Universal
In Chinese culture, as in many others, scientific laws are seen as objective truths governing the universe, reflecting a deep respect for empirical evidence and rational inquiry.
Word Origin
The word 'dìnglǜ' is composed of 'dìng' (定), meaning fixed, settled, or established, and 'lǜ' (律), meaning law or rule. Together, they signify an established and fixed law or principle.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, adherence to established laws and principles, whether natural or societal, is highly valued. The concept of 'dìnglǜ' reflects a belief in order, predictability, and the underlying structure of the universe and society.
Memory Tip
Think of 'dìnglǜ' as a 'ding' (like a bell ringing) sound – a fundamental truth that resonates universally, like a scientific law. Or, imagine a 'dìng' (fixed) point that is a universal truth.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“定律”通常指经过科学验证、具有普遍性和必然性的法则，如物理定律。而“规律”的范围更广，可以指事物发展变化的模式，不一定有严格的科学依据，有时也指习惯。
可以，但通常是比喻用法，用来形容某些约定俗成、难以改变的现象或习惯，例如“墨菲定律”在生活中的应用。这种用法不如科学和法律领域的用法严谨。
科学（物理、化学、生物等）、数学、经济学、社会学、法学等领域都会经常用到“定律”来描述其核心原理和规则。
不一定。虽然“定律”常用于科学领域，但它也可以指社会、经济、法律等领域中被广泛接受和遵循的既定规则或原则。
Test Yourself
万有引力是牛顿发现的一个重要的自然______。
万有引力是经过科学验证并被广泛接受的自然法则，使用“定律”最准确。
“凡是可能出错的事，必定会出错”是著名的______。
“墨菲定律”虽然常被引用，但它更多地是一种基于生活经验的说法，而非严格的科学定律，因此“生活定律”或类似的表述更合适。
词语：能量守恒，定律，物理学
这个选项结构完整，意思清晰，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'dìnglǜ' is a fundamental, universally accepted law or rule, often derived from scientific observation or established societal principles.
- A universal and unchangeable law or rule.
- Applies to nature, science, society, and economics.
- Explains phenomena and predicts trends.
Understand the Scope of 'Dìnglǜ'
Remember that 'dìnglǜ' can refer to scientific laws like gravity, or established rules in society, economics, and law.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While 'dìnglǜ' can be used metaphorically in daily life, be mindful that its core meaning is about fundamental, often scientific or legal, principles.
Scientific Laws are Universal
In Chinese culture, as in many others, scientific laws are seen as objective truths governing the universe, reflecting a deep respect for empirical evidence and rational inquiry.
Examples
4 of 4根据热力学定律，能量在孤立系统中是守恒的。
According to the laws of thermodynamics, energy is conserved in an isolated system.
经济学中有许多关于市场行为的定律。
There are many laws concerning market behavior in economics.
“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”可以算是一种生活小定律吧。
'The early bird catches the worm' can be considered a small life principle, right?
法治是现代社会的重要基石，各项法律定律保障了公民的权利。
Rule of law is an important cornerstone of modern society, and various legal statutes ensure citizens' rights.
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This Word in Other Languages
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缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
