To be ahead of others in terms of progress, development, or competition.
Word in 30 Seconds
- In front or ahead of others.
- Indicates an advanced or superior position.
- Used in competition and development contexts.
Overview
领先 (lǐngxiān) 是一个形容词，表示在某个方面处于前列或优势地位。它可以用来形容人、组织、国家、技术、产品等。这个词强调的是一种超越、先进或占优的状态，通常与竞争、发展和进步等概念相关联。
作为形容词，领先可以直接修饰名词，例如“领先的技术”、“领先的地位”。它也可以用在动词“是”或“保持”之后，构成谓语，如“中国在5G技术方面处于领先地位”。此外，它还可以与“的”连用，形成“领先的”结构。
这个词在科技、商业、体育、经济、军事等多个领域都有广泛应用。例如，在科技领域，我们会说“这家公司在人工智能领域取得了领先”。在商业竞争中，可以说“我们的产品在市场上处于领先地位”。在体育赛事中，表示“我们的球队暂时领先”。
与“先进 (xiānjìn)”相比，“领先”更侧重于在比较中处于前列的位置，强调的是相对优势。“先进”则更侧重于事物的技术水平或发展程度高，不一定有直接的比较对象。“杰出 (jiéchū)”则表示非常优秀，突出，但不如“领先”那样明确地指向位置或顺序。“领先”强调的是“前”和“优势”，而“先进”强调的是“高水平”。
Examples
中国在高铁技术方面处于世界领先地位。
academicChina holds a world-leading position in high-speed rail technology.
这家初创公司在生物医药领域取得了领先。
businessThis startup has achieved a leading position in the biopharmaceutical field.
在比赛的最后几分钟，主队以两球领先。
sportsIn the final minutes of the match, the home team was leading by two goals.
我们的目标是保持在行业内的领先地位。
formalOur goal is to maintain our leading position within the industry.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
遥遥领先
far ahead; leading by a wide margin
领先一步
one step ahead
领先潮流
leading the trend
Often Confused With
'领先' emphasizes being ahead of others in a comparison, highlighting a competitive advantage. '先进' focuses more on the high level or modernity of something, not necessarily in direct comparison.
'前沿' (qiányán) refers to the forefront or cutting edge, often used for research or development. While related to being advanced, '领先' specifically implies being ahead of others in a race or competition.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '领先' when comparing entities and highlighting one's superior position. It is commonly used in contexts of development, competition, and progress. The phrase '处于领先地位' (chǔyú lǐngxiān dìwèi) is a very common and useful collocation.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '领先' when there is no implied comparison or competition; in such cases, '先进' (advanced) might be more appropriate. Also, ensure correct grammatical structure, like placing '在...方面' correctly.
Tips
Focus on Relative Advantage
Remember that '领先' emphasizes being ahead compared to others, not just being good in isolation.
Avoid Overuse in Non-Competitive Contexts
While '领先' is versatile, ensure the context implies a comparison or competition to use it most effectively.
Cultural Emphasis on Progress
In many East Asian cultures, striving for progress and being at the forefront is highly valued, making '领先' a frequently used and positive descriptor.
Word Origin
The word '领先' combines '领' (lǐng), meaning to lead or guide, and '先' (xiān), meaning first or ahead. Together, they form the concept of being ahead or in the lead.
Cultural Context
The concept of being 'ahead' or 'leading' is often associated with national pride and economic development in Chinese culture. Achieving a leading position in technology or industry is frequently highlighted in media and policy.
Memory Tip
Imagine a runner 'leading' the race – they are physically 'in front' (先) and guiding the way (领). This visual helps remember the core meaning of being ahead.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“领先”强调的是在比较中处于前列的位置和优势，而“先进”更侧重于技术或发展水平高。你可以说“领先的技术”，也可以说“先进的技术”，但“领先”更常用于描述竞争中的优势地位。
“领先”可以用在很多方面，包括技术、经济、体育、市场份额、科学研究等。任何可以用“在...方面”来限定的比较和竞争场景都可以使用“领先”。
是的，“领先”通常是褒义词，因为它代表着优势、进步和成功。在大多数情况下，处于领先地位被认为是积极的。
“领先”的否定形式通常是“落后 (luòhòu)”或“处于劣势 (chǔyú lièshì)”。例如，“我们的技术已经落后于国际水平”。
Test Yourself
这家公司在人工智能领域取得了______的成就。
句意为公司在AI领域获得了超越他人的成就，故用“领先”。
与竞争对手相比，我们的产品在质量和创新方面一直处于______。
句中提到“与竞争对手相比”，并且描述的是质量和创新方面的优势，因此“领先”是最恰当的词。
请将以下词语组合成一个通顺的句子：技术，我们，在，领先，方面。
“在...方面”是常见的结构，表示某个领域，“我们领先”是主谓结构，组合起来构成完整句子。
Score: /3
Summary
To be ahead of others in terms of progress, development, or competition.
- In front or ahead of others.
- Indicates an advanced or superior position.
- Used in competition and development contexts.
Focus on Relative Advantage
Remember that '领先' emphasizes being ahead compared to others, not just being good in isolation.
Avoid Overuse in Non-Competitive Contexts
While '领先' is versatile, ensure the context implies a comparison or competition to use it most effectively.
Cultural Emphasis on Progress
In many East Asian cultures, striving for progress and being at the forefront is highly valued, making '领先' a frequently used and positive descriptor.
Examples
4 of 4中国在高铁技术方面处于世界领先地位。
China holds a world-leading position in high-speed rail technology.
这家初创公司在生物医药领域取得了领先。
This startup has achieved a leading position in the biopharmaceutical field.
在比赛的最后几分钟，主队以两球领先。
In the final minutes of the match, the home team was leading by two goals.
我们的目标是保持在行业内的领先地位。
Our goal is to maintain our leading position within the industry.
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