Yishi refers to the unintentional loss of something, often implying carelessness or accident.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To lose something unintentionally.
- Often due to carelessness or accident.
- Common for personal items and documents.
Overview
“遗失”是一个常用词，表示某物不见了，通常是指原本拥有或保管的东西，由于各种原因（如疏忽、意外、盗窃等）而丢失，导致无法找回。这个词语带有一定的负面含义，因为它意味着损失和不便。
“遗失”主要用作动词，后面可以接名词（如：遗失物品、遗失证件）或代词。它也可以用于更抽象的语境，比如“遗失了美好的时光”。在口语和书面语中都很常用。
这个词语经常出现在与失物招领、物品丢失、证件补办等相关的场景中。例如，在公共场所（如车站、商场）丢失了钱包或手机，或者在旅行中遗失了行李。此外，在法律文书中，也可能用到“遗失”来描述财产的损失。
“丢失”和“遗失”意思非常接近，都表示东西不见了。但“遗失”有时更侧重于因为疏忽或意外而丢失，并且可能带有一定的正式感，在书面语中更常见。而“丢失”则更口语化，使用范围更广。
“丢掉”通常指主动地、有意地扔掉或抛弃某物，与“遗失”的被动、意外丢失有本质区别。例如，丢掉垃圾，丢掉旧衣服。
“散失”指零散地、逐渐地失去，数量可能不多，但分散开来。例如，钱财散失，人才散失。它强调的是分散和流失的过程，而不是一次性的丢失。
“遗漏”是指在统计、检查或列举时，因为疏忽而没有把应有的项目包含在内。它与物品的物理丢失不同，更多是指信息的缺失或不完整。例如，遗漏了某个细节，遗漏了部分人员。
Examples
请问您在哪个区域遗失了您的手机？
everydayExcuse me, in which area did you lose your mobile phone?
由于保管不善，导致公司一批重要文件遗失。
formalDue to poor safekeeping, a batch of important company documents was lost.
哎呀，我的钥匙好像遗失在出租车上了！
informalOh no, I think I lost my keys in the taxi!
历史记录显示，该地区曾发生过大量文物遗失事件。
academicHistorical records indicate that a large number of cultural relics were lost in this region.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
遗失声明
Declaration of loss
遗失物品招领处
Lost and found for lost items
遗失了联系
Lost contact
Often Confused With
'丢失' is a more general and colloquial term for 'to lose'. '遗失' often implies a loss due to carelessness or accident and can sound slightly more formal or literary.
'丢掉' means to actively throw away or discard something intentionally. '遗失' refers to an unintentional loss where the item is missing.
'遗漏' means to omit or leave something out, usually in a list, process, or count due to oversight. It's about incompleteness, not physical loss.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '遗失' when referring to the unintentional loss of personal belongings, documents, or other valuable items. It can be used in both spoken and written contexts, but leans towards slightly more formal situations compared to '丢失'. Be mindful of the context to choose between '遗失' and '丢失'.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '遗失' (unintentional loss) with '丢掉' (intentional discarding). Also, overusing '遗失' in very casual, everyday speech where '丢失' might be more natural. Ensure the context implies something is missing rather than being deliberately disposed of.
Tips
Remember: Loss implies losing track.
Think of '遗失' as losing track of something you once had. It's about the state of being lost.
Avoid confusing with '丢掉'.
'丢掉' means to actively discard something, while '遗失' is about unintentional loss.
Reporting lost items.
In China, when you lose something important like an ID card or passport, you often need to report it to the authorities, sometimes mentioning it was '遗失'.
Word Origin
The character '遗' (yí) means 'to leave behind' or 'to lose', and '失' (shī) means 'to lose' or 'to miss'. Together, '遗失' emphasizes the act of losing something that was previously possessed or in one's care.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, losing important documents like identification or passports requires official reporting. The term '遗失' is appropriate for such formal declarations. Lost and found services at public places often use signs or announcements mentioning '失物招领' (lost and found) and inquiries about '遗失' items.
Memory Tip
Imagine '遗失' as leaving something behind, '遗' (leave behind) + '失' (lose). It's a loss you didn't intend, like misplacing your keys.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“遗失”和“丢失”都表示东西不见了，但“遗失”略显书面化，常用于因疏忽或意外造成的丢失。而“丢失”更口语化，使用范围更广，可以指任何形式的丢失。
可以。“遗失”有时也可以用来形容抽象事物的消失或失去，例如“遗失了美好的时光”或“遗失了联系”。
如果你找不到东西，可以说“我遗失了XX”或“我丢失了XX”。在正式场合或书面报告中，“遗失”可能更合适。
“遗失”本身不是一个目的，而是一个结果。它描述的是某物不见了的状态，而不是人为去做的行为。
Test Yourself
我不小心把钱包______了，里面有我的身份证和银行卡。
这里描述的是不小心导致钱包不见了，使用“遗失”或“丢失”都可以，但“遗失”更侧重于意外和疏忽，符合语境。
他在这次项目评估中，______了几个关键的数据点。
这里指的是在统计或评估过程中，因为疏忽而没有包含某些数据点，属于信息的不完整，应用“遗漏”。
请用“遗失”和“重要文件”组成一个句子。
“遗失”是动词，需要主语和宾语。这个选项结构完整，意思清晰。
Score: /3
Summary
Yishi refers to the unintentional loss of something, often implying carelessness or accident.
- To lose something unintentionally.
- Often due to carelessness or accident.
- Common for personal items and documents.
Remember: Loss implies losing track.
Think of '遗失' as losing track of something you once had. It's about the state of being lost.
Avoid confusing with '丢掉'.
'丢掉' means to actively discard something, while '遗失' is about unintentional loss.
Reporting lost items.
In China, when you lose something important like an ID card or passport, you often need to report it to the authorities, sometimes mentioning it was '遗失'.
Examples
4 of 4请问您在哪个区域遗失了您的手机？
Excuse me, in which area did you lose your mobile phone?
由于保管不善，导致公司一批重要文件遗失。
Due to poor safekeeping, a batch of important company documents was lost.
哎呀，我的钥匙好像遗失在出租车上了！
Oh no, I think I lost my keys in the taxi!
历史记录显示，该地区曾发生过大量文物遗失事件。
Historical records indicate that a large number of cultural relics were lost in this region.
