奢侈品 in 30 Seconds
- Luxury goods are expensive, non-essential items bought for pleasure or status.
- They are associated with high quality, brand prestige, and exclusivity.
- The term 奢侈品 is used in economic and lifestyle discussions.
- Examples include designer clothing, jewelry, and luxury cars.
Understanding 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn)
- Core Meaning
- 奢侈品 refers to goods that are expensive and not essential, often associated with high quality, status, and exclusivity. They are items that people buy for pleasure, prestige, or as a sign of wealth, rather than for basic needs.
- Usage Contexts
- This term is commonly used in discussions about economics, consumer behavior, fashion, and lifestyle. When people talk about luxury brands, high-end products, or the desires of wealthy individuals, 奢侈品 is the appropriate word. It can also be used ironically or critically to describe items that are perceived as excessively expensive or unnecessary.
- Examples of 奢侈品
- Examples include designer clothing and handbags, high-end jewelry, luxury cars, expensive watches, fine wines, and exclusive travel experiences. These items are typically produced in limited quantities and command premium prices.
在许多国家，名牌包和手表被视为重要的奢侈品。
In many countries, branded bags and watches are considered important luxury goods.
- Cultural Significance
- The concept of luxury goods varies across cultures. In some societies, conspicuous consumption of 奢侈品 is a status symbol, while in others, it might be viewed with more reserve. The global market for 奢侈品 is substantial, driven by consumer demand for quality, craftsmanship, and brand prestige.
- Economic Impact
- The production and sale of 奢侈品 contribute significantly to the economies of certain countries and industries. They often employ skilled artisans and require sophisticated marketing and distribution networks. The luxury market is also sensitive to economic downturns but tends to recover strongly.
- Consumer Psychology
- The appeal of 奢侈品 often lies in psychological factors such as the desire for self-reward, social signaling, and the pursuit of unique experiences. Owning or using luxury items can provide a sense of accomplishment and belonging to an exclusive group.
购买奢侈品不仅是为了满足物质需求，更是为了追求一种生活方式和身份认同。
Purchasing luxury goods is not just about satisfying material needs, but more about pursuing a lifestyle and identity.
Crafting Sentences with 奢侈品
Using 奢侈品 effectively in sentences requires understanding its position as a noun referring to expensive, non-essential items. It can be the subject, object, or part of a larger phrase. Here are various ways to incorporate it:
- As the Object of a Verb
- Many people dream of owning 奢侈品.
很多人梦想拥有奢侈品。
(Hěn duō rén mèngxiǎng yǒngyǒu shēchǐpǐn.)
The company specializes in importing high-end luxury goods.
这家公司专门进口高端奢侈品。
(Zhè jiā gōngsī zhuānmén jìnkǒu gāoduān shēchǐpǐn.)
- As the Subject of a Sentence
- Luxury goods often represent a significant investment.
奢侈品通常代表着一笔可观的投资。
(Shēchǐpǐn tōngcháng dàibiǎozhe yī bǐ kěguān de tóuzī.)
Luxury goods are a major part of the global economy.
奢侈品是全球经济的重要组成部分。
(Shēchǐpǐn shì quánqiú jīngjì de zhòngyào zǔchéng bùfèn.)
- In Descriptive Phrases
- She has a collection of antique luxury goods.
她收藏了一批古董奢侈品。
(Tā shōucángle yī pī gǔdǒng shēchǐpǐn.)
The market for luxury goods is highly competitive.
奢侈品市场竞争激烈。
(Shēchǐpǐn shìchǎng jìngzhēng jīliè.)
- With Modifiers
- This is not just any accessory; it's a luxury good from a renowned brand.
这不仅仅是普通的配饰，而是某个知名品牌的奢侈品。
(Zhè bù jǐnjǐn shì pǔtōng de pèishì, ér shì mǒu gè zhīmíng pǐnpái de shēchǐpǐn.)
The demand for luxury goods has been steadily increasing.
奢侈品的需求一直在稳步增长。
(Shēchǐpǐn de xūqiú yīzhí zài wěnbù zēngzhǎng.)
- In Comparisons
- Compared to everyday items, luxury goods are in a different league.
与日常用品相比，奢侈品属于另一个档次。
(Yǔ rìcháng yòngpǐn xiāng bǐ, shēchǐpǐn shǔyú lìng yīgè dàngcì.)
The government is considering imposing higher taxes on luxury goods.
Real-World Encounters with 奢侈品
You'll frequently encounter 奢侈品 in various settings, reflecting its prevalence in modern society and global commerce. Understanding these contexts helps solidify your grasp of the word.
- In News and Media
- News reports often discuss the luxury market, the economic impact of luxury goods, or trends in consumer spending on high-end items. You might read headlines about the growth or decline of the luxury goods sector.
- In Fashion and Lifestyle Magazines
- Magazines dedicated to fashion, style, and high living are replete with discussions of luxury goods. Articles will review new collections from designer brands, profile wealthy individuals, and explore the allure of exclusive products.
- In Economic Discussions
- Economists and business analysts frequently use 奢侈品 when examining consumer behavior, market segmentation, and global trade patterns. The market for luxury goods is a significant indicator of economic health for certain demographics.
- In Retail Environments
- In high-end department stores or specialized boutiques, sales associates might refer to their products as luxury goods to emphasize their quality and exclusivity.
- In Social Conversations
- People might discuss their aspirations to buy certain luxury goods, or comment on the conspicuous consumption of others. It can also come up in discussions about wealth, status, and consumerism.
The article analyzed the rising demand for luxury goods among millennials.
- In Advertising
- Advertisements for high-end products often implicitly or explicitly position them as luxury goods, appealing to desires for status, quality, and exclusivity.
- In Travel and Tourism
- Discussions about luxury travel, high-end hotels, and exclusive experiences often involve the term luxury goods or services.
This boutique sells a wide range of European luxury goods.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 奢侈品
While 奢侈品 is a direct translation for 'luxury goods', learners might make mistakes in its usage or understanding. Here are some common pitfalls to be aware of:
- Confusing with 'Expensive Items'
- Mistake: Using 奢侈品 for any item that is simply expensive, like a new smartphone or a high-end appliance, if it's not positioned as a symbol of status or exclusivity.
Correction: 奢侈品 specifically implies a level of prestige, craftsmanship, and often a higher price point than merely functional expensive items. Think designer brands, rare materials, or items associated with a luxurious lifestyle. - Overusing the Term
- Mistake: Applying 奢侈品 too broadly to any item that is a want rather than a need.
Correction: Reserve 奢侈品 for items that are genuinely considered luxury by market standards. For everyday wants, terms like 'desirable items' or 'non-essential purchases' might be more appropriate, or simply describe the item itself. - Ignoring Cultural Nuances
- Mistake: Assuming that what is considered a 奢侈品 in one culture is universally recognized as such.
Correction: While many global brands are recognized, the perception and value placed on certain items as luxury goods can differ. Be aware that local tastes and economic conditions can influence what is deemed luxurious. - Grammatical Errors in English Translation
- Mistake: Translating 奢侈品 as a singular noun when the context implies multiple items, or vice-versa.
Correction: In English, 'luxury goods' is typically plural. However, if referring to a single category or type, singular might be used. Always check the context. For example, 'This is a luxury good' (referring to a specific item) vs. 'The market for luxury goods is growing' (referring to the sector). - Misunderstanding the 'Need' vs. 'Want' Distinction
- Mistake: Equating all non-essential items with luxury goods.
Correction: While luxury goods are certainly wants, not all wants are luxury goods. A simple gadget or a hobby item might be a want but not necessarily a luxury good.
It's a mistake to call every expensive electronic device a luxury good; some are just high-end tools.
Exploring Nuances: Alternatives to 奢侈品
While 奢侈品 is the most direct term for 'luxury goods,' understanding related words and phrases can enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression. Here's a comparison:
- 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) vs. 高端产品 (gāoduān chǎnpǐn)
- 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn): Specifically refers to luxury goods, implying high cost, exclusivity, and often status symbols. It's about indulgence and prestige.
高端产品 (gāoduān chǎnpǐn): Translates to 'high-end products' or 'premium products.' This is a broader term that can include 奢侈品 but also encompasses high-quality, technologically advanced, or superior versions of everyday items that aren't necessarily luxury. For example, a high-end professional camera might be a 高端产品 but not necessarily a 奢侈品 in the same vein as a designer handbag. - 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) vs. 昂贵物品 (ángguì wùpǐn)
- 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn): Focuses on the nature of the item as a luxury, often implying quality, brand, and status.
昂贵物品 (ángguì wùpǐn): Simply means 'expensive items' or 'costly articles.' This term is purely about the price. A very expensive piece of industrial machinery would be 昂贵物品 but not 奢侈品. Conversely, some 奢侈品 might be relatively small but still very expensive. - 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) vs. 名牌 (míngpái)
- 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn): Refers to the category of goods.
名牌 (míngpái): Means 'famous brand' or 'brand name.' Many 奢侈品 are 名牌, but not all 名牌 products are 奢侈品. For example, a well-known brand of everyday soap might be a 名牌 but not a 奢侈品. - 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) vs. 享受型消费 (xiǎngshòu xíng xiāofèi)
- 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn): Refers to the physical goods themselves.
享受型消费 (xiǎngshòu xíng xiāofèi): Refers to 'enjoyment-oriented consumption' or 'consumables for pleasure.' This is a broader concept that can include purchasing 奢侈品, but also encompasses experiences like fine dining, spa treatments, or entertainment that bring pleasure and are not strictly necessities. - 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) vs. 贵重物品 (guìzhòng wùpǐn)
- 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn): Emphasizes luxury and prestige.
贵重物品 (guìzhòng wùpǐn): Means 'valuable items' or 'precious articles.' This can include items of monetary value (like gold or art) or items of sentimental value, not necessarily tied to luxury branding or lifestyle. A family heirloom might be 贵重物品 but not a 奢侈品.
While a designer watch is a luxury good, a high-performance sports car is also a high-end product.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The concept of luxury goods has existed for centuries, with ancient civilizations valuing rare materials like silk, spices, and precious metals. The modern understanding of 奢侈品, particularly in the context of branded designer goods, is a more recent development, largely influenced by industrialization and global marketing.
Pronunciation Guide
- Mispronouncing the initial 'sh' sound, making it too harsh.
- Incorrect stress, placing it on the first syllable 'she'.
- Confusing the 'chi' sound with 'qi'.
Difficulty Rating
At CEFR B2, learners can understand the main ideas of complex text. Reading about luxury goods often involves discussions of economics, marketing, and lifestyle, which can be complex but are generally accessible to B2 learners. The vocabulary related to brands and status might require some learning.
B2 learners can write clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects. Using 奢侈品 in writing would involve discussing consumer trends, economic impacts, or personal aspirations, which is within their capabilities. Ensuring nuanced usage requires practice.
B2 speakers can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity. Discussing luxury goods, their desirability, or their economic role is feasible. They can express opinions and engage in discussions on this topic.
B2 listeners can understand the main ideas of complex speech. Conversations or media content about luxury markets, fashion, or economic news would be understandable, though specific jargon might pose challenges.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using 的 (de) to modify nouns.
昂贵的奢侈品 (expensive luxury goods).
Using 是 (shì) to identify.
这件衣服是奢侈品。(This piece of clothing is a luxury good.)
Using 市场 (shìchǎng - market) and 行业 (hángyè - industry) with 奢侈品.
奢侈品市场 (luxury goods market).
Using 消费 (xiāofèi - consumption) with 奢侈品.
奢侈品消费 (luxury goods consumption).
Using 象征 (xiàngzhēng - symbol) with 奢侈品.
奢侈品是地位的象征。(Luxury goods are a symbol of status.)
Examples by Level
这个很贵。
This is very expensive.
Focuses on 'expensive' (贵的) rather than the category of goods.
我想要一个新玩具。
I want a new toy.
Basic desire for an object, not necessarily luxury.
这是我的包。
This is my bag.
Simple possession.
我喜欢这个颜色。
I like this color.
Preference based on aesthetics.
它看起来很好。
It looks good.
General positive appearance.
多少钱？
How much is it?
Inquiring about cost.
太贵了！
Too expensive!
Expressing that something is beyond their budget.
我没有钱。
I don't have money.
Statement of financial limitation.
我想买一个名牌包。
I want to buy a branded bag.
Introduces 'branded' (名牌), hinting at higher value.
这个手机很贵，但是功能很好。
This phone is expensive, but its functions are very good.
Distinguishes between price and functionality.
他们开一辆很漂亮的汽车。
They drive a very beautiful car.
Describes an expensive item with positive adjectives.
我需要存钱买我喜欢的东西。
I need to save money to buy things I like.
Saving for desired items.
这个手表看起来很特别。
This watch looks very special.
Suggests uniqueness and higher quality.
我妈妈喜欢买漂亮的衣服。
My mom likes to buy pretty clothes.
Focuses on aesthetics in clothing.
我们不能总是买最贵的。
We can't always buy the most expensive.
Considering cost in purchasing decisions.
这个项链很闪亮。
This necklace is very shiny.
Focuses on visual appeal, often associated with jewelry.
很多人认为购买奢侈品是一种身份的象征。
Many people believe buying luxury goods is a symbol of status.
Introduces the concept of 'symbol of status' (身份的象征).
这个品牌的衣服都是奢侈品，价格非常高。
This brand's clothes are all luxury goods, and the prices are very high.
Directly links brand, luxury goods, and high price.
在经济不好的时候，人们会减少购买奢侈品。
When the economy is bad, people will reduce their purchase of luxury goods.
Connects luxury goods consumption to economic conditions.
她喜欢收集各种各样的奢侈品，比如包和鞋子。
She likes to collect various kinds of luxury goods, such as bags and shoes.
Using 奢侈品 in the context of collecting.
这家商店专门卖欧洲的奢侈品。
This store specializes in selling European luxury goods.
Specifying the origin of luxury goods.
虽然价格昂贵，但这些奢侈品质量很好。
Although the price is expensive, the quality of these luxury goods is very good.
Balancing high price with high quality.
他正在努力工作，希望有一天能买得起奢侈品。
He is working hard, hoping to be able to afford luxury goods one day.
Aspiration to afford luxury goods.
奢侈品市场在亚洲发展得很快。
The luxury goods market is developing very quickly in Asia.
Discussing the market for luxury goods.
全球奢侈品市场正经历着前所未有的增长，尤其是在新兴经济体。
The global luxury goods market is experiencing unprecedented growth, especially in emerging economies.
Using 奢侈品 in a discussion of global market trends.
许多消费者将购买奢侈品视为一种自我奖励和生活品质的体现。
Many consumers view purchasing luxury goods as a form of self-reward and an embodiment of quality of life.
Exploring the psychological motivations behind buying 奢侈品.
环境可持续性正成为奢侈品行业越来越重要的考量因素。
Environmental sustainability is becoming an increasingly important consideration for the luxury goods industry.
Discussing modern trends and ethical considerations in the 奢侈品 sector.
尽管经济波动，顶级奢侈品品牌往往表现出强大的韧性。
Despite economic fluctuations, top luxury brands often demonstrate strong resilience.
Analyzing the resilience of the 奢侈品 market.
数字营销在触达年轻一代的奢侈品消费者方面发挥着关键作用。
Digital marketing plays a key role in reaching the younger generation of luxury goods consumers.
Discussing marketing strategies for 奢侈品 targeting younger demographics.
对于许多新兴富裕阶层而言，奢侈品是他们社会地位的明确信号。
For many newly wealthy classes, luxury goods are a clear signal of their social status.
Connecting 奢侈品 to social stratification and signaling.
政府可能会考虑对某些奢侈品征收更高的消费税。
The government might consider imposing higher consumption taxes on certain luxury goods.
Discussing policy and taxation related to 奢侈品.
这个城市的奢侈品零售业非常发达，吸引了众多国际品牌。
The luxury goods retail industry in this city is very developed, attracting numerous international brands.
Describing a city's retail landscape focused on 奢侈品.
在追求极致体验的消费浪潮中，奢侈品不再仅仅是物质的堆砌，更是情感价值和文化认同的载体。
In the wave of consumption pursuing ultimate experiences, luxury goods are no longer just material accumulations, but carriers of emotional value and cultural identity.
Discussing the deeper meaning and perception of 奢侈品 beyond material value.
奢侈品制造商正面临着如何平衡传统工艺与创新科技，以满足日益挑剔的消费者需求的挑战。
Luxury goods manufacturers are facing the challenge of balancing traditional craftsmanship with innovative technology to meet the demands of increasingly discerning consumers.
Analyzing the strategic challenges in the 奢侈品 industry.
对奢侈品的过度推崇有时会引发关于社会公平和资源分配的讨论。
The excessive promotion of luxury goods sometimes sparks discussions about social equity and resource allocation.
Critically examining the societal impact and ethical implications of 奢侈品.
虚拟现实和增强现实技术的兴起，为奢侈品行业开辟了全新的互动式营销和客户体验的可能性。
The rise of virtual reality and augmented reality technologies has opened up new possibilities for interactive marketing and customer experiences in the luxury goods industry.
Exploring technological advancements impacting the 奢侈品 market.
奢侈品的价值不仅体现在其稀缺性、精湛工艺和品牌声誉，还蕴含着其背后所代表的文化传承和匠人精神。
The value of luxury goods is not only reflected in their scarcity, exquisite craftsmanship, and brand reputation, but also embodies the cultural heritage and artisan spirit behind them.
Deconstructing the multifaceted value proposition of 奢侈品.
随着消费者对品牌故事和企业社会责任的关注度提升，奢侈品公司需要构建更具深度和透明度的品牌叙事。
As consumers' attention to brand stories and corporate social responsibility increases, luxury goods companies need to construct brand narratives with greater depth and transparency.
Discussing evolving consumer expectations for 奢侈品 brands.
在后疫情时代，消费者对奢侈品的购买决策可能更加审慎，更加注重产品的耐用性、独特性和情感共鸣。
In the post-pandemic era, consumer purchasing decisions for luxury goods may become more prudent, with greater emphasis on product durability, uniqueness, and emotional resonance.
Analyzing shifts in consumer behavior towards 奢侈品 post-pandemic.
奢侈品市场的全球化进程，使得不同文化背景下的消费者都能接触到并追求这些高品质的商品。
The globalization process of the luxury goods market allows consumers from different cultural backgrounds to access and pursue these high-quality products.
Examining the global reach and appeal of 奢侈品.
奢侈品行业正经历着一场深刻的范式转变，从传统的商品驱动模式转向以体验、情感联结和社群构建为核心的生态系统。
The luxury goods industry is undergoing a profound paradigm shift, moving from a traditional product-driven model to an ecosystem centered on experiences, emotional connections, and community building.
Analyzing the fundamental evolution of the 奢侈品 industry's business model.
对奢侈品的解读往往折射出特定社会阶层的价值观、审美取向以及其对社会地位的认知。
The interpretation of luxury goods often reflects the values, aesthetic orientations, and perceptions of social status of specific social classes.
Discussing the socio-cultural semiotics of 奢侈品.
在数字鸿沟日益缩小的今天，奢侈品品牌的数字化转型不仅是渠道的拓展，更是品牌价值重塑和消费者关系深化的战略性命题。
In today's shrinking digital divide, the digital transformation of luxury brands is not merely channel expansion, but a strategic proposition for brand value reshaping and deepening consumer relationships.
Examining the strategic depth of digital transformation in the 奢侈品 sector.
奢侈品的可持续发展议题，已从边缘化的企业社会责任考量，演变为品牌核心竞争力的关键组成部分。
The issue of sustainable development for luxury goods has evolved from marginalized corporate social responsibility considerations to a key component of core brand competitiveness.
Analyzing the strategic integration of sustainability into 奢侈品 brands.
反思奢侈品消费的文化意涵，有助于我们理解消费主义在全球化语境下的复杂演变及其对个体身份构建的影响。
Reflecting on the cultural implications of luxury goods consumption helps us understand the complex evolution of consumerism in a globalized context and its impact on individual identity construction.
Engaging in a philosophical and cultural critique of 奢侈品 consumption.
奢侈品制造商在应对消费者日益增长的个性化需求时，需要精妙地平衡规模化生产与高度定制化服务之间的张力。
In responding to consumers' growing demand for personalization, luxury goods manufacturers need to delicately balance the tension between mass production and highly customized services.
Analyzing the operational and strategic challenges of personalization in the 奢侈品 market.
对奢侈品市场的长期预测，不仅要考量宏观经济指标，更需洞察代际价值观的变迁和新兴消费群体的崛起。
Long-term forecasting for the luxury goods market requires not only considering macroeconomic indicators but also insight into the shifts in intergenerational values and the rise of emerging consumer groups.
Demonstrating sophisticated analytical foresight regarding the 奢侈品 market.
奢侈品品牌若想在数字化时代保持其独特性和吸引力，必须超越简单的线上销售，构建一个能够传递品牌精髓的沉浸式数字生态。
For luxury brands to maintain their uniqueness and appeal in the digital age, they must go beyond simple online sales and build an immersive digital ecosystem that conveys the brand's essence.
Articulating a strategic vision for digital presence in the 奢侈品 industry.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To be able to afford luxury goods.
他努力工作，就是为了有一天能买得起奢侈品。 (Tā nǔlì gōngzuò, jiùshì wèile yǒu yī tiān néng mǎi de qǐ shēchǐpǐn.) He works hard, just so that one day he can afford luxury goods.
— To pursue luxury goods; to aspire to own them.
在这个社会，很多人都在追求奢侈品。 (Zài zhège shèhuì, hěn duō rén dōu zài zhuīqiú shēchǐpǐn.) In this society, many people are pursuing luxury goods.
— Is a luxury good.
这款包包是真正的奢侈品，价格不菲。 (Zhè kuǎn bāobāo shì zhēnxī de shēchǐpǐn, jiàgé bù fěi.) This handbag is a true luxury good, and its price is not cheap.
— Demand for luxury goods.
随着经济发展，对奢侈品的需求也在增长。 (Suízhe jīngjì fǎzhǎn, duì shēchǐpǐn de xūqiú yě zài zēngzhǎng.) As the economy develops, the demand for luxury goods is also growing.
— To be regarded as luxury goods.
在过去，很多电子产品都被视为奢侈品。 (Zài guòqù, hěn duō diànzǐ chǎnpǐn dōu bèi shìwéi shēchǐpǐn.) In the past, many electronic products were regarded as luxury goods.
— Does not belong to luxury goods.
虽然很贵，但它不属于奢侈品，只是一个高科技产品。 (Suīrán hěn guì, dàn tā bù shǔyú shēchǐpǐn, zhǐshì yīgè gāo kējì chǎnpǐn.) Although it's expensive, it doesn't belong to luxury goods; it's just a high-tech product.
— The value of luxury goods.
奢侈品的价值不仅仅在于价格，更在于其背后的文化和工艺。 (Shēchǐpǐn de jiàzhí bù jǐnjǐn zàiyú jiàgé, gèng zàiyú qí bèihòu de wénhuà hé gōngyì.) The value of luxury goods lies not only in their price, but more so in the culture and craftsmanship behind them.
— Market share of luxury goods.
这个品牌在奢侈品市场占有很大的份额。 (Zhège pǐnpái zài shēchǐpǐn shìchǎng zhàn yǒu hěn dà de fèn'é.) This brand holds a large market share in the luxury goods market.
— Production of luxury goods.
奢侈品的生产通常需要精湛的手工艺。 (Shēchǐpǐn de shēngchǎn tōngcháng xūyào jīngzhàn de shǒugōngyì.) The production of luxury goods usually requires exquisite handcraftsmanship.
— Side effects or negative aspects of luxury goods (e.g., consumerism, inequality).
我们应该警惕奢侈品的副作用，比如加剧社会不平等。 (Wǒmen yīnggāi jǐngtì shēchǐpǐn de fùzuòyòng, bǐrú jiājù shèhuì bù píngděng.) We should be wary of the side effects of luxury goods, such as exacerbating social inequality.
Often Confused With
昂贵 simply means 'expensive'. While luxury goods are always expensive, not all expensive items are considered luxury goods. For example, a high-end scientific instrument might be very expensive but is not typically classified as a luxury good.
必需品 means 'necessities' or 'essential items' (like food, water, shelter). This is the direct antonym of 奢侈品, which are non-essential.
商品 is a general term for 'goods' or 'commodities'. 奢侈品 is a specific type of 商品.
Idioms & Expressions
— Literally 'brocade clothes and jade food', this idiom describes a life of luxury and abundance, often associated with the consumption of luxury goods.
他过着锦衣玉食的生活，从不为钱发愁。 (Tā guòzhe jǐnyī yùshí de shēnghuó, cóng bù wèi qián fā chóu.) He lives a life of luxury and abundance, never worrying about money.
Formal— Literally 'pearl light and jewel aura', this idiom describes someone adorned with many precious jewels and luxurious items, often implying a display of wealth and status associated with luxury goods.
她一出场就珠光宝气，吸引了所有人的目光。 (Tā yī chūchǎng jiù zhūguāng bǎoqì, xīyǐnle suǒyǒu rén de mùguāng.) As soon as she appeared, she was adorned with jewels and luxurious items, attracting everyone's attention.
Formal— Literally 'spending gold like dirt', this idiom describes someone who spends money lavishly and wastefully, often on luxury goods and extravagant lifestyle.
他是个富二代，挥金如土，买了很多奢侈品。 (Tā shìgè fù'èrdài, huī jīn rú tǔ, mǎile hěn duō shēchǐpǐn.) He is a second-generation rich person who spends money lavishly, buying many luxury goods.
— To spare no expense; to go to any lengths (often implies spending a lot of money, potentially on luxury items or significant investments).
为了得到这件稀有的奢侈品，他真是不惜血本。 (Wèile dédào zhè jiàn xīyǒu de shēchǐpǐn, tā zhēnshi bù xī xuèběn.) To get this rare luxury item, he really spared no expense.
— To live within one's means; to spend according to income. This is the opposite of extravagant spending often associated with luxury goods.
虽然看到很多漂亮的奢侈品，但她一直量入为出。 (Suīrán kàn dào hěn duō piàoliang de shēchǐpǐn, dàn tā yīzhí liàng rù wéi chū.) Although she saw many beautiful luxury goods, she always lived within her means.
— Literally 'paper drunkenness and gold fascination', this idiom describes a decadent and extravagant lifestyle characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasures, often including luxury goods and entertainment.
那个时代的人们过着纸醉金迷的生活，对奢侈品趋之若鹜。 (Nàgè shídài de rénmen guòzhe zhǐzuì jīnmí de shēnghuó, duì shēchǐpǐn qūzhī ruòwù.) People in that era lived a decadent lifestyle, flocking to luxury goods.
— To achieve something perfectly or completely in one go. Sometimes used metaphorically for buying a high-quality luxury item that fulfills all needs.
她想买一个质量极好的奢侈品包，一步到位，不用再买其他的了。 (Tā xiǎng mǎi yīgè zhìliàng jí hǎo de shēchǐpǐn bāo, yībù dàowèi, bùyòng zài mǎi qítā de le.) She wants to buy a luxury bag of excellent quality, achieve it all in one go, and not have to buy any others.
— Material desires run rampant; a society where materialism is prevalent. This often fuels the demand for luxury goods.
在这个物欲横流的社会，奢侈品随处可见。 (Zài zhège wùyù héngliú de shèhuì, shēchǐpǐn suíchù kějiàn.) In this society where material desires run rampant, luxury goods are seen everywhere.
— Literally 'measure the body to cut the clothes', meaning to act according to actual circumstances or tailor-made. Can be used metaphorically for choosing luxury goods that fit one's needs and status.
选择奢侈品也要量体裁衣，适合自己的才是最好的。 (Xuǎnzé shēchǐpǐn yě yào liàng tǐ cái yī, shìhé zìjǐ de cái shì zuì hǎo de.) Choosing luxury goods should also be tailored to oneself; what suits you is the best.
— To reach the heavens in one step; to achieve success or high status very quickly. Sometimes associated with acquiring luxury goods as a symbol of rapid ascent.
他希望通过购买一件特别的奢侈品，仿佛能一步登天。 (Tā xīwàng tōngguò gòumǎi yī jiàn tèbié de shēchǐpǐn, fǎngfú néng yībù dēng tiān.) He hopes that by buying a special luxury item, he can seem to achieve success overnight.
Easily Confused
Both refer to high-value items.
高端产品 is a broader term for 'high-end products' which can include luxury goods, but also high-quality functional items like professional equipment or premium versions of electronics. 奢侈品 specifically implies items purchased for prestige, exclusivity, and non-essential pleasure, often associated with designer brands and a luxurious lifestyle.
这款专业相机是高端产品，但不是奢侈品。 (Zhè kuǎn zhuānyè xiàngjī shì gāoduān chǎnpǐn, dàn bùshì shēchǐpǐn.) This professional camera is a high-end product, but not a luxury good.
Many luxury goods are also famous brands.
名牌 simply means 'famous brand' or 'brand name'. Many luxury goods are indeed from famous brands, but not all famous brand items are luxury goods. For instance, a widely available branded t-shirt is a 名牌 but not typically considered a 奢侈品.
她喜欢买名牌包，尤其是那些奢侈品品牌。 (Tā xǐhuān mǎi míngpái bāo, yóuqí shì nàxiē shēchǐpǐn pǐnpái.) She likes to buy branded bags, especially those from luxury brands.
Luxury goods are often valuable.
贵重物品 means 'valuable items' or 'precious articles'. This term is broader and can include items of monetary value (like gold, art) or sentimental value, not necessarily tied to luxury branding or lifestyle. A family heirloom might be 贵重物品 but not a 奢侈品.
这幅画是祖传的贵重物品，但不是我们通常说的奢侈品。 (Zhè fú huà shì zǔchuán de guìzhòng wùpǐn, dàn bùshì wǒmen tōngcháng shuō de shēchǐpǐn.) This painting is a valuable family heirloom, but it's not what we usually call a luxury good.
Both relate to non-essential spending for pleasure.
享受型消费 refers to 'enjoyment-oriented consumption' or 'consumables for pleasure'. This is a broader concept that includes purchasing 奢侈品, but also encompasses experiences like fine dining, spa treatments, or entertainment. 奢侈品 specifically refers to the physical goods themselves.
购买奢侈品是享受型消费的一种，但旅行也是。 (Gòumǎi shēchǐpǐn shì xiǎngshòu xíng xiāofèi de yī zhǒng, dàn lǚxíng yěshì.) Purchasing luxury goods is a type of enjoyment-oriented consumption, but so is traveling.
It's the root word for 奢侈品.
奢侈 (shēchǐ) is an adjective or verb meaning 'luxurious', 'extravagant', or 'wasteful'. 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) is the noun referring to the actual 'luxury goods'. You can talk about someone being 奢侈 (luxurious/extravagant) or about owning 奢侈品 (luxury goods).
他的生活方式很奢侈，经常购买奢侈品。 (Tā de shēnghuó fāngshì hěn shēchǐ, jīngcháng gòumǎi shēchǐpǐn.) His lifestyle is very extravagant, and he often buys luxury goods.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 喜欢/想 + 购买/拥有 + 奢侈品。
我喜欢购买奢侈品。
奢侈品 + 是 + Noun Phrase (e.g., 身份的象征)。
名牌包是奢侈品，也是身份的象征。
Noun Phrase + (市场/消费) + 奢侈品。
中国的奢侈品市场很大。
Adj + 的 + 奢侈品 + 影响/趋势。
昂贵的奢侈品影响着消费者的购买决策。
在 + Context + ，+ 奢侈品 + (扮演角色/面临挑战)。
在经济衰退时期，奢侈品行业面临挑战。
从 + Noun Phrase + 角度看，+ 奢侈品 + (是/代表)。
从文化角度看，奢侈品代表着一种生活方式。
对 + 奢侈品 + 的 + (需求/看法) + (如何/怎样)。
消费者对奢侈品的需求如何变化？
Noun Phrase + (的) + 奢侈品 + (不仅仅是...更是...)。
奢侈品不仅仅是商品，更是文化和情感的载体。
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High in contexts related to economics, fashion, lifestyle, and consumerism.
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Using 奢侈品 for any expensive item.
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Using 奢侈品 only for items that are non-essential, high-quality, and associated with prestige or status.
While luxury goods are expensive, not all expensive items qualify. A high-end laptop for work is expensive but not necessarily a 奢侈品. A designer handbag, however, fits the definition.
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Confusing 奢侈品 with 必需品 (necessities).
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Understanding that 奢侈品 are non-essential wants, while 必需品 are essential needs for survival.
This is a fundamental misunderstanding. 奢侈品 are for pleasure and status, whereas 必需品 are for basic survival (food, water, shelter).
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Treating 奢侈品 as a singular noun in English translation without context.
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Translating 奢侈品 as 'luxury goods' (plural) when referring to the category or multiple items, or 'a luxury good' when referring to a single item.
In Chinese, 奢侈品 doesn't have a plural marker, but in English, 'luxury goods' is the standard way to refer to the category.
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Overusing 奢侈品 to describe any desirable item.
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Reserving 奢侈品 for items that genuinely fit the definition of luxury, characterized by high price, exclusivity, and symbolic value.
Using 奢侈品 too broadly dilutes its meaning. For less extravagant wants, other terms or descriptions might be more appropriate.
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Confusing 奢侈品 with 品牌 (brand).
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Understanding that 品牌 refers to the name or mark of a company, while 奢侈品 refers to the category of goods.
Many 奢侈品 are brands, but not all brands produce 奢侈品. A brand can produce both luxury and non-luxury items.
Tips
Pronunciation Practice
Practice the pronunciation of 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn), paying attention to the stress on the second syllable (chi) and the soft 'sh' sound. Repeating the word in different sentences will help solidify it.
Plurality in Chinese
In Chinese, 奢侈品 is treated as a collective noun or mass noun, so it doesn't change form for plurality. When translating to English, it often becomes 'luxury goods' (plural), but context matters.
Status Symbol
Understand that in many cultures, including Chinese culture, 奢侈品 are often viewed as status symbols. This aspect is crucial when discussing their social implications.
Connect to Brands
Associate 奢侈品 with well-known luxury brands like Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Rolex, or Gucci. This connection can help you remember the meaning and context.
Compare and Contrast
When learning, actively compare 奢侈品 with related terms like 高端产品 (high-end products) and 昂贵 (expensive) to understand their precise meanings and differences.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 奢侈品 in various contexts – describing purchases, discussing economic trends, or sharing aspirations. This active recall is vital for retention.
Read About the Industry
Read articles or watch documentaries about the luxury goods industry. This exposure will provide real-world examples and context for using 奢侈品 naturally.
Listen to Native Speakers
Pay attention to how native speakers use 奢侈品 in conversations, interviews, or media. Notice the tone and context in which it's employed.
Journaling
Use 奢侈品 in your Chinese journal entries. Write about items you find luxurious, or discuss your thoughts on consumerism and wealth.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine someone who is very 'she' (she) - like a queen - and wears 'chi'ps on her shoulders because she's so proud of her 'pin's (pins) on her lavish dress. These pins are her 'luxury goods'.
Visual Association
Picture a very opulent room filled with items that are clearly expensive and not needed for survival: a diamond-encrusted phone, a solid gold watch, a designer handbag dripping with jewels. These are all 奢侈品.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to list five items you consider 奢侈品 and explain why. Then, list five items that are expensive but you don't consider 奢侈品, and explain the difference.
Word Origin
The word 奢侈品 is a compound word formed from 奢侈 (shēchǐ) and 品 (pǐn). 奢侈 means luxury, extravagance, or wastefulness. 品 means item, product, or quality. Therefore, 奢侈品 literally translates to 'luxury item' or 'extravagant product'.
Original meaning: The character 奢 (shē) originally depicted a person with a large mouth, suggesting excess or extravagance. 侈 (chǐ) also conveys extravagance or waste. 品 (pǐn) signifies a classification or category of goods.
Sino-TibetanCultural Context
Discussing luxury goods can be sensitive, as it touches upon wealth inequality, consumerism, and societal values. It's important to be mindful of the audience and context when using the term. While admired by many, the pursuit and display of luxury goods can also be seen as ostentatious or even irresponsible by some.
In English-speaking cultures, 'luxury goods' often carry similar connotations of high cost, exclusivity, and status. The term is used widely in discussions about economics, fashion, marketing, and consumer behavior. There can be varying attitudes towards conspicuous consumption, with some cultures embracing it more openly than others.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Shopping for high-end items
- 这是奢侈品吗？
- 我想看看奢侈品。
- 这个牌子是奢侈品。
- 这里的奢侈品很全。
Discussing economics and market trends
- 奢侈品市场增长迅速。
- 奢侈品消费反映了经济状况。
- 对奢侈品征收重税。
- 奢侈品行业前景如何？
Talking about lifestyle and status
- 他拥有很多奢侈品。
- 奢侈品是身份的象征。
- 她喜欢购买奢侈品。
- 追求奢侈品的生活。
News and media reports
- 奢侈品报告显示...
- 新兴市场对奢侈品需求旺盛。
- 奢侈品制造商面临挑战。
- 奢侈品税收政策调整。
Fashion and lifestyle discussions
- 最新款的奢侈品。
- 哪些是热门奢侈品？
- 奢侈品的设计理念。
- 如何辨别真假奢侈品？
Conversation Starters
"What are some examples of luxury goods (奢侈品) that come to mind?"
"Do you think buying luxury goods (奢侈品) is a good way to show success?"
"How has the market for luxury goods (奢侈品) changed in recent years?"
"What are your thoughts on the concept of 'luxury goods' (奢侈品) versus necessities?"
"If you could afford any luxury good (奢侈品), what would it be and why?"
Journal Prompts
Reflect on the role of luxury goods (奢侈品) in society. Are they a sign of progress or excess?
Consider your own perspective on luxury goods (奢侈品). What makes an item a 'luxury' to you?
Imagine a future where all basic needs are met. How might the concept of luxury goods (奢侈品) evolve?
Write about a time you encountered or considered purchasing a luxury good (奢侈品). What were your thoughts and feelings?
Discuss the marketing strategies used by luxury brands to sell their products (奢侈品). How effective are they?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions奢侈品 refers to items that are not only expensive but also non-essential, often associated with high quality, craftsmanship, brand prestige, and exclusivity. They are typically bought for pleasure, status, or as a symbol rather than for basic need. An expensive item might be a high-end tool or technology that is simply costly due to its features, whereas a luxury good's value is often amplified by its brand and perceived desirability.
No, not all branded items are considered 奢侈品. While many 奢侈品 come from famous brands (名牌), the term 名牌 itself is broader. A widely available branded item like a common brand of soap or a mass-produced t-shirt is a 名牌 but not a 奢侈品. 奢侈品 implies a higher level of exclusivity, price point, and association with a luxurious lifestyle.
Yes, everyday items can be elevated to the status of 奢侈品 when they are produced with exceptional quality, rare materials, intricate craftsmanship, or by a high-end designer brand, and are marketed as such. For example, a basic t-shirt might become a 奢侈品 if it's from a haute couture designer and costs hundreds or thousands of dollars.
In modern China, 奢侈品 often serve as significant status symbols, reflecting economic success and social aspiration. They are highly visible indicators of wealth. However, there's also a cultural undercurrent that values thriftiness, so the overt display of 奢侈品 can sometimes be viewed with mixed feelings, depending on the social context and individual perspectives.
奢侈品 is a noun. You can use it as a subject (e.g., 奢侈品市场很大), an object (e.g., 我想买奢侈品), or in descriptive phrases (e.g., 欧洲的奢侈品). Pay attention to the context to ensure it's appropriate for items considered luxurious and non-essential.
The term 奢侈品 is the direct and most common translation for 'luxury goods' or 'luxury items' in English. The meaning and connotations are very similar, referring to expensive, non-essential goods associated with high quality, status, and exclusivity.
Common examples of 奢侈品 include designer handbags, high-end watches, luxury cars, fine jewelry, haute couture clothing, premium wines, and exclusive travel experiences.
Yes, 奢侈品 can be used ironically. For instance, someone might jokingly refer to an item they bought impulsively but isn't truly a luxury as 'my little 奢侈品' to highlight its non-essential nature or indulgent purchase.
The most direct opposite of 奢侈品 is 必需品 (bìxūpǐn), which means 'necessities' or 'essential goods' required for survival and basic functioning.
The purchase and ownership of 奢侈品 are strongly correlated with economic status. They are often seen as indicators of wealth and financial success. The demand for 奢侈品 tends to increase significantly as people's disposable income rises.
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Summary
奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) refers to luxury goods: expensive, non-essential items bought for pleasure, status, or prestige, characterized by high quality and exclusivity. They are distinct from merely expensive or functional items and play a significant role in global markets and consumer psychology.
- Luxury goods are expensive, non-essential items bought for pleasure or status.
- They are associated with high quality, brand prestige, and exclusivity.
- The term 奢侈品 is used in economic and lifestyle discussions.
- Examples include designer clothing, jewelry, and luxury cars.
Context is Key
Remember that 奢侈品 refers specifically to luxury goods, implying a level of prestige and non-necessity. Don't use it for just any expensive item; consider its role as a status symbol or indulgence.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice the pronunciation of 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn), paying attention to the stress on the second syllable (chi) and the soft 'sh' sound. Repeating the word in different sentences will help solidify it.
Plurality in Chinese
In Chinese, 奢侈品 is treated as a collective noun or mass noun, so it doesn't change form for plurality. When translating to English, it often becomes 'luxury goods' (plural), but context matters.
Status Symbol
Understand that in many cultures, including Chinese culture, 奢侈品 are often viewed as status symbols. This aspect is crucial when discussing their social implications.
Example
她喜欢购买各种奢侈品。
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