B1 noun

市值

shìzhí

When we talk about 市值 (shìzhí), we are referring to the total value of a company's shares. This is calculated by multiplying the current share price by the total number of outstanding shares. It's a very common term you'll hear in business and finance news. Understanding a company's market value can give you an idea of its size and perceived worth in the market. So, if someone asks about a company's 市值, they want to know how much the entire company is valued at on the stock market.

市值 in 30 Seconds

  • B1: Total value of a company's stock
  • B2: Market capitalization of a company
  • B3: Aggregate value of outstanding shares

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Two characters, fairly common.

Writing 2/5

Two characters, straightforward to write.

Speaking 2/5

Two syllables, clear pronunciation.

Listening 2/5

Relatively distinct sounds.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

市 (shì) - market, city 价值 (jià zhí) - value

Learn Next

股票 (gǔ piào) - stock, share 资产 (zī chǎn) - asset 估值 (gū zhí) - valuation

Advanced

市值管理 (shì zhí guǎn lǐ) - market capitalization management 市盈率 (shì yíng lǜ) - price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) 流通市值 (liú tōng shì zhí) - float market value

Grammar to Know

Measuring market capitalization with '达到 (dá dào)'. You can use '达到' to express that a company's market value has reached a certain amount. This is a common way to talk about financial milestones.

这家公司的市值达到了十亿美元。 (Zhè jiā gōngsī de shìzhí dá dào le shí yì měiyuán.) This company's market value reached one billion US dollars.

Comparing market values with '高于 (gāo yú)' and '低于 (dī yú)'. These two terms are used to compare the market value of different entities. '高于' means 'higher than' and '低于' means 'lower than'.

苹果公司的市值高于谷歌。 (Píngguǒ gōngsī de shìzhí gāo yú Gǔgē.) Apple's market value is higher than Google's.

Expressing an increase or decrease in market value with '增长 (zēng zhǎng)' and '下降 (xià jiàng)'. Use these verbs to describe changes in market value. '增长' means 'to increase' and '下降' means 'to decrease'.

上季度,这家公司的市值增长了百分之五。 (Shàng jìdù, zhè jiā gōngsī de shìzhí zēng zhǎng le bǎi fēn zhī wǔ.) Last quarter, this company's market value increased by five percent.

Attributing market value to a specific company or asset using '的 (de)'. '的' acts as a possessive particle, indicating that the market value belongs to or is associated with a particular entity.

特斯拉的市值是多少? (Tèsīlā de shìzhí shì duōshǎo?) What is Tesla's market value?

Discussing market value in relation to industry or sector using '在...中 (zài... zhōng)'. This structure helps to contextualize a company's market value within a broader group.

这家公司在科技行业的市值排名很高。 (Zhè jiā gōngsī zài kējì hángyè de shìzhí páimíng hěn gāo.) This company's market value ranks high in the technology industry.

Examples by Level

1

公司市值在过去一年中翻了一番。

The company's market value doubled in the past year.

2

这家科技巨头的市值已经突破万亿美元大关。

The market value of this tech giant has exceeded one trillion US dollars.

3

分析师们普遍认为,该股票的市值被低估了。

Analysts generally believe that the stock's market value is underestimated.

4

高市值往往意味着公司在行业内的主导地位。

High market capitalization often signifies a company's dominant position in the industry.

5

通过一系列战略并购,这家公司的市值持续增长。

Through a series of strategic mergers and acquisitions, the company's market value continues to grow.

6

尽管利润下滑,但由于投资者信心,其市值保持稳定。

Despite declining profits, its market value remained stable due to investor confidence.

7

一个公司的市值是衡量其规模和市场表现的关键指标。

A company's market value is a key indicator of its size and market performance.

8

初创企业通常在融资轮次中寻求提升其潜在市值。

Start-ups typically seek to increase their potential market value during funding rounds.

Idioms & Expressions

"股票市值 (gǔpiào shìzhí)"

Stock market capitalization

这家公司的股票市值很高。(This company's stock market capitalization is very high.)

neutral

"市值蒸发 (shìzhí zhēngfā)"

Market value evaporated/lost

负面新闻导致公司市值蒸发了数十亿。(Negative news caused the company's market value to evaporate by billions.)

neutral

"市值排名 (shìzhí páimíng)"

Market value ranking

该公司在全球市值排名中位居前十。(The company ranks among the top ten globally in market value.)

neutral

"估算市值 (gūsuàn shìzhí)"

Estimate market value

分析师正在估算这家初创公司的市值。(Analysts are estimating the market value of this startup company.)

neutral

"提高市值 (tígāo shìzhí)"

Increase market value

公司采取措施提高市值以吸引投资者。(The company took measures to increase its market value to attract investors.)

neutral

"市值管理 (shìzhí guǎnlǐ)"

Market value management

有效的市值管理对公司发展至关重要。(Effective market value management is crucial for company development.)

neutral

"整体市值 (zhěngtǐ shìzhí)"

Overall market value

整个行业的整体市值都在增长。(The overall market value of the entire industry is growing.)

neutral

"市值突破 (shìzhí tūpò)"

Market value breaks through (a certain level)

这家科技公司的市值突破了万亿美元大关。(The market value of this tech company broke through the trillion-dollar mark.)

neutral

"市值缩水 (shìzhí suōshuǐ)"

Market value shrinks

经济不景气导致许多公司市值缩水。(Economic recession led to many companies' market value shrinking.)

neutral

"超高市值 (chāogāo shìzhí)"

Ultra-high market value

苹果公司拥有超高市值,是全球最有价值的公司之一。(Apple Inc. has an ultra-high market value, making it one of the most valuable companies globally.)

neutral

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of the '市' (shì) as 'city' or 'market,' and '值' (zhí) as 'value.' So, 'city value' or 'market value.'

Visual Association

Imagine a bustling stock market, with numbers flashing everywhere, representing the 'market value' of companies. You see a large sign overhead that says '市值' (shìzhí) in bright, prominent letters.

Word Web

股票 (gǔpiào) - stock, share (Stocks have market value) 公司 (gōngsī) - company (Companies have market value) 价值 (jiàzhí) - value (Similar meaning to the '值' in 市值) 市场 (shìchǎng) - market (The 'market' in market value) 经济 (jīngjì) - economy (Market value is an economic indicator)

Challenge

Try to find the market value of a few well-known companies online and say them in Chinese. For example, '苹果公司的市值很高。' (Píngguǒ gōngsī de shìzhí hěn gāo.) - Apple company's market value is very high.

Test Yourself 54 questions

fill blank A1

苹果公司的___很高。(Apple's ___ is very high.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

市值 refers to the total value of a company's shares in the market.

fill blank A1

这家公司的___是多少?(What is the ___ of this company?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

市值 is used to ask about the market value of a company.

fill blank A1

他们的___今年增长了很多。(Their ___ grew a lot this year.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

市值 can increase or decrease, reflecting the company's performance.

fill blank A1

股票的___每天都在变。(The ___ of stocks changes every day.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

Individual stocks also have a market value that fluctuates daily.

fill blank A1

这家小公司的___不是很高。(The ___ of this small company is not very high.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

Smaller companies typically have lower market values compared to larger ones.

fill blank A1

了解公司的___很重要。(It's important to understand a company's ___.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

Understanding a company's market value gives insight into its financial standing.

multiple choice A1

Which of these means 'market value'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值 (shì zhí)

市值 (shì zhí) specifically refers to market value. 市场 (shì chǎng) means market, 价值 (jià zhí) means value, and 钱 (qián) means money.

multiple choice A1

To say 'high market value', you would use:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 高市值 (gāo shì zhí)

高 (gāo) means high, so 高市值 (gāo shì zhí) is the correct way to say 'high market value'.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence uses '市值' correctly?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这家公司的市值很高。(Zhè jiā gōngsī de shìzhí hěn gāo.) - This company's market value is very high.

When describing market value, we use '高' (gāo - high) or '低' (dī - low). So '很高' (hěn gāo) is correct.

true false A1

市值 (shì zhí) means 'market value'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Yes, 市值 (shì zhí) is the direct translation for market value.

true false A1

你可以说 '我的市值很高' (Wǒ de shìzhí hěn gāo) to mean 'My market value is very high'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

市值 (shì zhí) is typically used for companies or products, not for people in this context. You wouldn't use it to describe your personal value.

true false A1

公司 (gōng sī) 的 (de) 市值 (shì zhí) means 'the company's market value'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

公司 (gōng sī) means company, 的 (de) indicates possession, and 市值 (shì zhí) is market value. So this phrase correctly means 'the company's market value'.

listening A1

Greeting

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 你好
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A1

Thanks

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 谢谢
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A1

Goodbye

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 再见
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

你好吗?

Focus: 吗 (ma)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我很好

Focus: 很 (hěn)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

你叫什么名字?

Focus: 什么 (shénme)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A2

This company's market value is high.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这家公司的市值很高。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A2

What do you think about the market value of this stock?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 你觉得这个股票的市值怎么样?
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A2

Understanding market value is important for investing.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 了解市值对投资很重要。
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

这家公司的市值是多少?

Focus: shì zhí

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

我需要知道它的市值。

Focus: shì zhí

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

这个公司的市值变化很快。

Focus: shì zhí

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about what '市值' means for a company.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

一家公司的市值是衡量其价值的重要指标。(A company's market value is an important indicator of its worth.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A2

Imagine a friend asks you what '市值' is. Write a simple explanation for them.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

市值就是一家公司所有股票值多少钱。(Market value is how much all of a company's shares are worth.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A2

Write a sentence using '市值' to describe a big company.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这家大公司的市值非常高。(This big company's market value is very high.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading A2

根据这段文字,苹果公司的市值怎么样?(According to this passage, how is Apple's market value?)

Read this passage:

苹果公司是世界上市值最高的公司之一。它的市值高达数万亿美元。很多投资者都喜欢购买苹果公司的股票,因为他们相信苹果公司未来会更好。

根据这段文字,苹果公司的市值怎么样?(According to this passage, how is Apple's market value?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 很高 (very high)

文章中提到苹果公司是世界上市值最高的公司之一。(The passage states that Apple is one of the companies with the highest market value in the world.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 很高 (very high)

文章中提到苹果公司是世界上市值最高的公司之一。(The passage states that Apple is one of the companies with the highest market value in the world.)

reading A2

公司市值变高的原因可能是?(What might be the reason for a company's market value to increase?)

Read this passage:

一家新成立的小公司,通常市值比较低。随着公司的发展,如果赚了很多钱,它的市值就会慢慢变高。投资者会根据公司的市值来决定是否投资。

公司市值变高的原因可能是?(What might be the reason for a company's market value to increase?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 公司赚了很多钱 (the company made a lot of money)

文章中说“如果赚了很多钱,它的市值就会慢慢变高”。(The passage says, 'if it makes a lot of money, its market value will slowly increase.')

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 公司赚了很多钱 (the company made a lot of money)

文章中说“如果赚了很多钱,它的市值就会慢慢变高”。(The passage says, 'if it makes a lot of money, its market value will slowly increase.')

reading A2

为什么小王选择投资A公司?(Why did Xiao Wang choose to invest in Company A?)

Read this passage:

小王想买股票,他发现A公司的市值很高,而B公司的市值很低。小王觉得市值高的公司更稳定,所以他决定投资A公司。

为什么小王选择投资A公司?(Why did Xiao Wang choose to invest in Company A?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 因为它市值高并且看起来更稳定 (Because its market value is high and it seems more stable)

文章中提到小王觉得市值高的公司更稳定。(The passage mentions that Xiao Wang thinks companies with high market value are more stable.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 因为它市值高并且看起来更稳定 (Because its market value is high and it seems more stable)

文章中提到小王觉得市值高的公司更稳定。(The passage mentions that Xiao Wang thinks companies with high market value are more stable.)

fill blank B2

这家公司的___已经突破了百亿大关。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

Contextually, '突破了百亿大关' (broke through the 10 billion mark) refers to a company's total value, which is its market capitalization. '利润' is profit, '销量' is sales volume, and '成本' is cost.

fill blank B2

科技股的___波动较大,投资者需要谨慎。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

The sentence talks about '波动较大' (large fluctuations), which is a common characteristic of stock market values. '员工' (employees), '产品' (products), and '地点' (location) do not typically have such fluctuations in this context.

fill blank B2

根据最新的财报,这家初创公司的___增长迅速。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

A '初创公司' (startup company) experiencing '增长迅速' (rapid growth) is often reflected in its market value. '债务' (debt), '年龄' (age), and '名字' (name) are not indicators of rapid growth in this financial context.

fill blank B2

分析师预测,明年这家能源巨头的___有望进一步攀升。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

'攀升' (to climb) suggests an increase in value, which aligns with market value for an '能源巨头' (energy giant). '产量' (output) and '污染' (pollution) are related but not the direct financial metric of overall company worth. '员工' (employees) is irrelevant.

fill blank B2

由于市场环境变化,该公司___缩水了百分之十。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

'缩水' (to shrink) implies a decrease in value, which is typical for '市值' (market value) in response to '市场环境变化' (changes in market conditions). '办公楼' (office building), '设备' (equipment), and '广告' (advertisements) are assets or expenditures, not the overall value that fluctuates this way.

fill blank B2

投资者密切关注公司的___,以评估其潜在价值。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

Investors are primarily concerned with a company's '潜在价值' (potential value), which is best assessed by its '市值' (market value). '午餐' (lunch), '假期' (vacation), and '会议' (meetings) are irrelevant to investment assessment.

multiple choice B2

这家公司的___已经突破了百亿美元大关。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

The sentence is talking about a company's financial value, so '市值' (market value) is the correct choice. '市场' means market, '市长' means mayor, and '市民' means citizen.

multiple choice B2

评估一家公司的价值时,除了利润,___也是一个重要的指标。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

The question asks for another important indicator of a company's value besides profit. '市值' (market value) is a key financial metric.

multiple choice B2

苹果公司的___在全球名列前茅。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

The sentence indicates Apple's position 'globally at the forefront', which typically refers to its market value among companies.

true false B2

一家公司的市值越高,意味着它的市场价值越低。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Higher market capitalization (市值) means higher market value, not lower.

true false B2

市值是衡量上市公司规模的重要指标之一。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Market capitalization (市值) is indeed a crucial indicator for the size of publicly traded companies.

true false B2

购买一家公司的股票,就是购买了它的一部分市值。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

When you buy shares of a company, you are essentially buying a portion of its overall market value.

multiple choice C2

公司被收购后,其股票的___通常会大幅上涨。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

When a company is acquired, the market value (市值) of its stock often rises significantly.

multiple choice C2

科技巨头的___已经突破万亿美元大关。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

The market value (市值) of tech giants has already surpassed the trillion-dollar mark.

multiple choice C2

衡量一家公司规模和市场地位的重要指标之一是它的___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 市值

One of the important indicators for measuring a company's size and market position is its market value (市值).

true false C2

一家公司的市值越高,通常意味着其财务状况越差。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Generally, a higher market value (市值) indicates a better financial situation for a company, not worse.

true false C2

市值是根据公司股票在市场上的交易价格计算出来的。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Market value (市值) is calculated based on the trading price of a company's shares in the market.

true false C2

公司的市值只受其当前盈利能力的影响,与未来发展潜力无关。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

A company's market value (市值) is influenced by both its current profitability and its future development potential.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这家 科技公司 的 市值 在 过去 一年 中 翻了 一番

This sentence describes how the market value of a technology company doubled in the past year. The structure follows subject-verb-object, with '市值' (market value) as the subject being acted upon.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 分析师 认为 该 公司的 市值 被 严重 低估了

This sentence indicates that analysts believe the company's market value is severely undervalued. The '被' (bèi) structure indicates a passive voice, which is common when discussing evaluations.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 苹果 公司 的 市值 一度 突破 三万亿 美元 大关

This sentence states that Apple's market value once exceeded the three trillion dollar mark. '一度' (yīdù) means 'at one time' or 'once', indicating a past achievement.

/ 54 correct

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