Xionghuai signifies a person's inner aspirations, broad-mindedness, and grand vision for the future.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Broad mind, great ambition, and vision.
- Refers to inner aspirations and magnanimity.
- Used to describe character and future goals.
Overview
胸怀（xiōng huái）是一个具有深刻含义的中文词语，它不仅仅指代一个人的心胸，更强调其内心的抱负、远大的志向以及宽广的度量。这个词语将“胸”的物理空间与“怀”的包容、承载之意结合，描绘出一个人精神世界的广阔与深邃。拥有“胸怀”的人，通常不拘泥于眼前的小事，能够以更宏观的视角看待问题，并朝着远大的目标不懈努力。
胸怀通常用作名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合构成更丰富的表达。常见的搭配包括“远大的胸怀”、“狭隘的胸怀”、“开阔的胸怀”、“博大的胸怀”等。它常用于描述一个人的品格、志向或精神境界，尤其是在评价一个人是否具有领导潜质、是否能成就大事时。在句中，它可以作主语、宾语或定语。
这个词语常见于正式场合的演讲、文学作品、人物评价以及对个人品德的讨论中。例如，在评价一位历史人物时，会说他“胸怀天下”；在鼓励年轻人时，会说“要有远大的胸怀，不要被眼前的困难打倒”。它也用于形容企业或组织的愿景和格局，如“这家公司有着博大的胸怀，致力于回馈社会”。
* **气度**：更侧重于一个人的风度、神态以及待人接物的风格，强调的是“怎么做”以及“给人的感觉”。
- 心胸：与“胸怀”非常接近，但“心胸”有时更偏向于指待人接物的宽容度，而“胸怀”则更强调志向和格局。例如，“心胸狭窄”通常指不愿原谅他人，“胸怀狭窄”则可能指志向不高或格局不大。
Examples
这位年轻的创业者胸怀大志，希望用科技改变世界。
everydayThis young entrepreneur has great ambitions, hoping to change the world with technology.
我们应当培养具有广阔胸怀的下一代，让他们能够担当历史重任。
formalWe should cultivate the next generation with broad minds, enabling them to shoulder historical responsibilities.
别那么小气，多点胸怀！
informalDon't be so petty, be more magnanimous!
该理论的提出者，其学术胸怀之博大，令人敬佩。
academicThe proposer of this theory is admired for the breadth of their academic vision.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
胸怀大志
harbor lofty aspirations
胸怀天下
have the world in one's heart; aspire to benefit the world
光明正大
open and aboveboard (often related to having nothing to hide, implying a clear conscience and broad mind)
Often Confused With
'心胸' (xīn xiōng) often refers more directly to one's tolerance and magnanimity in interpersonal dealings, while '胸怀' (xiōng huái) emphasizes broader aspirations, ambitions, and a wider perspective.
'抱负' (bào fù) specifically means ambition or aspiration, focusing on the goals one wants to achieve. '胸怀' includes ambition but also encompasses the inner capacity and breadth of mind to pursue those goals.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '胸怀' is generally used in formal or semi-formal contexts. It carries a positive connotation, implying depth, ambition, and a broad perspective. While it can sometimes be used to mean 'magnanimity' (similar to '心胸'), its primary emphasis is on aspirations and vision.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '胸怀' with '心胸', using it to describe simple tolerance when a broader sense of ambition or vision is intended. Also, ensure the context is appropriate; it's not typically used for very casual or mundane situations.
Tips
Think Big, Act Big
Use '胸怀' to describe people with grand ambitions and a wide perspective, aiming for significant achievements.
Avoid Overuse Casually
While powerful, '胸怀' is a formal term. Avoid using it for trivial matters or casual conversations about minor goals.
The Ideal Chinese Scholar
In traditional Chinese culture, possessing '胸怀' (like '胸怀天下' - aspiring to benefit the world) was a highly valued trait for scholars and leaders.
Word Origin
The character '胸' refers to the chest or breast, symbolizing the inner self. '怀' can mean to hold, cherish, or contain. Together, '胸怀' literally suggests what is contained within one's chest – their inner thoughts, ambitions, and capacity.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, having '胸怀' is often linked to the ideal of a scholar or leader who thinks beyond personal gain and considers the greater good ('胸怀天下'). It reflects a value placed on intellectual depth and moral integrity.
Memory Tip
Imagine a wide 'chest' (胸) holding vast aspirations and dreams within, like a 'mind' (怀) open to the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“胸怀”更侧重于内心的抱负、志向以及看待事物的高度和格局。“心胸”则更多地指待人接物的宽容度、气量。虽然两者有重叠，但“胸怀”更强调远大目标，“心胸”更强调人际交往中的度量。
可以形容一个人有“胸怀”的词语包括“有远大志向”、“目光长远”、“气度不凡”、“不拘小节”、“顾全大局”等。
可以。虽然“胸怀”主要形容人，但有时也用来比喻事物所包含的广度和深度，例如“这本书记载了那个时代的广阔胸怀”。但这种情况相对较少，主要还是形容人的精神境界。
“胸怀”一词比较正式，适合在文学作品、正式演讲、人物评价、品德教育等场合使用，用来表达对一个人内在品质的赞赏或对其志向的肯定。
Test Yourself
这位伟大的领导者一生都______，致力于为人民服务。
选项a“胸怀大志”符合语境，意为有远大的抱负，与“致力于为人民服务”相匹配。其他选项与句意不符。
下列哪句话最能体现“胸怀”的含义？
选项c直接表达了远大的志向，符合“胸怀”的含义。选项b更侧重于“心胸”的宽广。选项a和d与“胸怀”无关。
请用“胸怀”、“远大”、“抱负”、“他”、“有”组成一个句子。
选项c“他胸怀远大抱负”是结构最完整、意思最清晰的句子，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Xionghuai signifies a person's inner aspirations, broad-mindedness, and grand vision for the future.
- Broad mind, great ambition, and vision.
- Refers to inner aspirations and magnanimity.
- Used to describe character and future goals.
Think Big, Act Big
Use '胸怀' to describe people with grand ambitions and a wide perspective, aiming for significant achievements.
Avoid Overuse Casually
While powerful, '胸怀' is a formal term. Avoid using it for trivial matters or casual conversations about minor goals.
The Ideal Chinese Scholar
In traditional Chinese culture, possessing '胸怀' (like '胸怀天下' - aspiring to benefit the world) was a highly valued trait for scholars and leaders.
Examples
4 of 4这位年轻的创业者胸怀大志，希望用科技改变世界。
This young entrepreneur has great ambitions, hoping to change the world with technology.
我们应当培养具有广阔胸怀的下一代，让他们能够担当历史重任。
We should cultivate the next generation with broad minds, enabling them to shoulder historical responsibilities.
别那么小气，多点胸怀！
Don't be so petty, be more magnanimous!
该理论的提出者，其学术胸怀之博大，令人敬佩。
The proposer of this theory is admired for the breadth of their academic vision.
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