Use '不但...而且...' to connect two points, where the second point adds to or emphasizes the first.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Connects two related points, showing progression.
- Adds more information or emphasizes the second part.
- Used in both spoken and written Chinese.
Overview
“不但…而且…” 是现代汉语中非常常用的一对关联词，属于并列关系中的递进式。它的基本功能是连接两个句子或词组，表明第一个分句所陈述的内容是事实，而第二个分句陈述的内容比第一个分句更进一步，或者增加了新的信息，两者之间存在递进关系。这个结构使得表达更加丰富和有层次感。
- 1连接两个句子：不但 + 主语 + 谓语..., 而且 + (主语) + 谓语...
例如：他不但学习努力，而且工作也很积极。
**连接两个词组（名词、动词、形容词等）**：不但 + A, 而且 + B
例如：这个公园不但风景优美，而且空气清新。
注意：在连接词组时，如果前后主语相同，后面的主语可以省略。
**强调递进**：后面的“而且”部分通常比前面的“不但”部分包含更重要、更令人惊讶或更进一步的信息。
这个关联词在日常口语和书面语中都非常普遍。
- 描述人物特点：他不但聪明，而且勤奋。
- 介绍事物优点：这个产品不但价格合理，而且质量上乘。
- 说明情况发展：天气不但变冷了，而且刮起了大风。
- 表达赞美或肯定：她不但长得漂亮，而且很有才华。
**“并且”**：可以连接并列成分，也可以连接递进成分，但不如“不但…而且…”那样明确地表示递进关系。
例如：“他是个好学生，并且很懂礼貌。”（并列）
“他不但完成了作业，并且还主动帮助了同学。”（递进，但“而且”更常用）
“不但…而且…”的结构更清晰地表达了递进的逻辑。
Examples
这个菜不但味道好，而且营养丰富。
everydayThis dish is not only tasty, but also nutritious.
他不但学业成绩优异，而且在体育方面也表现出色。
academicHe not only excels academically, but also performs outstandingly in sports.
这件衣服不但好看，而且穿着很舒服。
informalThis piece of clothing is not only good-looking, but also very comfortable to wear.
该地区不但拥有丰富的自然资源，而且具备发展高科技产业的潜力。
formalThe region not only possesses abundant natural resources but also has the potential to develop high-tech industries.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
不但如此
Not only that, but also
不但...还...
Not only... but also...
Often Confused With
This structure indicates a contrast or concession, where the second part presents something unexpected in light of the first part. '不但...而且...' indicates addition or progression.
This structure expresses a cause-and-effect relationship. The first part is the reason, and the second part is the result. '不但...而且...' links two parallel or progressive points.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a very common and versatile conjunction pair in Mandarin Chinese. It is used frequently in both spoken and written language. The structure helps to build arguments, provide detailed descriptions, and emphasize the significance of the second point.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes overuse it when a simple conjunction like 'and' (和) would suffice. Ensure there is a logical progression or addition of information between the two clauses being connected.
Tips
Emphasize the second part
The '而且' part usually contains more important or surprising information. Make sure to highlight it.
Avoid redundancy
Ensure there's a clear progression between the two parts. If it's just simple addition, consider other conjunctions.
Expressing completeness
This structure is often used to convey a comprehensive view or to fully praise someone/something by listing multiple positive attributes.
Word Origin
The term '不但' (bùdàn) literally means 'not only', and '而且' (érqiě) means 'and also' or 'furthermore'. Together, they form a standard correlative conjunction.
Cultural Context
Chinese culture often values thoroughness and completeness. Using '不但...而且...' allows speakers and writers to present a comprehensive picture, listing multiple positive aspects or related points, which can be seen as a sign of detailed consideration.
Memory Tip
Think of '不但' as 'not just one thing' and '而且' as 'and what's more'. It builds up information layer by layer.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在大多数情况下，“不但…而且…”和“不仅…而且…”可以互换使用，它们都表示递进关系。两者在意思和用法上几乎没有区别，都是非常地道的表达方式。
不一定。除了“而且”，后面也可以用“还”、“也”等词来连接，但“而且”是最常见和最标准的搭配。例如：“不但努力，还很聪明。”
它可以连接动词、形容词、名词、副词、短语甚至整个句子，只要它们在逻辑上是并列或递进的关系即可。
如果两个分句之间没有递进关系，只是简单的并列，那么使用“不但…而且…”就不太合适，可能会显得有些累赘。这时用“和”、“并且”等可能更恰当。
Test Yourself
这个孩子___很听话，___也很懂事。
这里需要表示递进关系，说明孩子既听话，还有更进一步的优点（懂事），所以选择‘不但…而且…’。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“不但…而且…”？
选项C连接了两个动词短语‘来了’和‘带了礼物’，逻辑清晰，表达自然。选项A的‘也’略显重复。选项B‘不但’放句首不常见。选项D‘他也很高兴’虽然也对，但C的结构更紧凑。
用“不但”，“而且”，“学习”，“工作”，“努力”组成一个句子。
这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了‘学习’和‘工作’两方面都‘努力’，并且有递进的意味。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '不但...而且...' to connect two points, where the second point adds to or emphasizes the first.
- Connects two related points, showing progression.
- Adds more information or emphasizes the second part.
- Used in both spoken and written Chinese.
Emphasize the second part
The '而且' part usually contains more important or surprising information. Make sure to highlight it.
Avoid redundancy
Ensure there's a clear progression between the two parts. If it's just simple addition, consider other conjunctions.
Expressing completeness
This structure is often used to convey a comprehensive view or to fully praise someone/something by listing multiple positive attributes.
Examples
4 of 4这个菜不但味道好，而且营养丰富。
This dish is not only tasty, but also nutritious.
他不但学业成绩优异，而且在体育方面也表现出色。
He not only excels academically, but also performs outstandingly in sports.
这件衣服不但好看，而且穿着很舒服。
This piece of clothing is not only good-looking, but also very comfortable to wear.
该地区不但拥有丰富的自然资源，而且具备发展高科技产业的潜力。
The region not only possesses abundant natural resources but also has the potential to develop high-tech industries.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
