To order goods or services in advance, often involving payment.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To place an order for goods or services.
- Implies advance arrangement and payment.
- Common in shopping, travel, and subscriptions.
Overview
“订购”是一个常用的动词，表示为了获得某件商品或服务而提前进行购买或预定。这个词强调的是一种预先的安排和承诺，通常伴随着付款或约定。它在日常生活中非常普遍，尤其是在消费和商业活动中。
“订购”通常接名词作为宾语，指代被订购的物品或服务。例如：订购书籍、订购商品、订购车票、订购外卖。它也可以与“了”搭配，表示动作的完成，如“我已经订购了”。在某些情况下，也可以说“订购某某（的）东西”。
**企业采购**：公司会“订购”原材料或办公用品。
“买”是最基本的词，指用钱换取物品，不包含“订购”的预定和提前安排的含义。
“购买”是一个更广泛的词，指任何形式的买入行为，不一定强调预定或提前付款。“订购”则侧重于预订和提前安排。
“预订”和“订购”非常相似，都表示提前安排。但“预订”更常用于服务（如酒店房间、机票、座位），而“订购”更常用于具体的商品，但也涵盖服务。
Examples
我需要订购一些新的办公用品。
everydayI need to order some new office supplies.
请您尽快确认订单，以便我们为您安排订购。
formalPlease confirm your order as soon as possible so we can arrange the purchase for you.
这家餐厅的特色菜需要提前订购。
informalThe specialty dishes at this restaurant need to be ordered in advance.
研究人员可以通过在线平台订购实验所需的试剂。
academicResearchers can order the reagents needed for experiments through the online platform.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
下单订购
Place an order
网上订购
Order online
提前订购
Order in advance
Often Confused With
'购买' is a general term for buying anything, while '订购' specifically implies ordering in advance, often for goods or services that are not immediately available.
'预订' is very similar and often interchangeable with '订购', but '预订' is more frequently used for services like hotel rooms, flights, or seats, whereas '订购' leans slightly more towards physical goods, though it covers services too.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '订购' is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is appropriate for most situations involving placing an order, from personal online shopping to business transactions. It implies a degree of formality and planning compared to simply 'buying'.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '订购' for immediate purchases in a physical store; in such cases, '买' or '购买' is more suitable. Confusing it with '预订' is less of an error as they are often interchangeable, but understanding the subtle preference for goods ('订购') vs. services ('预订') can enhance fluency.
Tips
Use '订购' for advance purchases.
Remember '订购' implies you are arranging to buy something before you receive it. It's perfect for online shopping or booking travel.
Distinguish from simple 'buy'.
Don't use '订购' for items you buy immediately in a physical store. Use '买' or '购买' in those cases.
Advance booking is common.
In Chinese culture, especially for popular items, services, or during holidays, advance ordering ('订购'/'预订') is a very common and practical way to secure goods or services.
Word Origin
The character '订' (dìng) originally meant to correct or revise, but evolved to mean to book, reserve, or place an order. '购' (gòu) means to buy or purchase. Together, '订购' clearly signifies the act of placing an order.
Cultural Context
Advance ordering is deeply ingrained in consumer culture, especially with the rise of e-commerce and subscription models. It reflects a desire for efficiency and securing desired items or services, particularly during peak seasons or for limited-edition products.
Memory Tip
Think of '订' (dìng) as 'to fix' or 'to book' and '购' (gòu) as 'to buy'. So, '订购' means to fix a purchase, essentially booking it in advance.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“订购”强调的是提前预定和安排，通常需要等待商品送达或服务提供。而“购买”是泛指任何用钱换取物品的行为，可以是即时完成的。
是的，“订购”也可以用于服务，例如订购机票、酒店房间、外卖服务等。但“预订”在用于服务时可能更常见。
通常情况下，“订购”意味着需要提前付款或支付定金，以确认购买意向。但具体支付方式可能因商家和商品而异。
两者都很常用且意思相近。对于商品，用“订购”更常见；对于服务（如酒店、机票、座位），用“预订”可能更自然，但“订购”也可以使用。
Test Yourself
我需要在网上______一本新出版的书。
这里指提前在网上购买尚未到货或需要等待的书籍，用‘订购’最合适。
我们下个月要去旅游，需要提前______酒店。
提前预定酒店房间，通常需要支付费用并等待入住，用‘订购’或‘预订’都可以，这里‘订购’是选项之一。
我 / 昨天 / 已经 / 订购 / 了 / 一件 / 衣服
这是一个标准的“主语+时间状语+状语+谓语+宾语”的句子结构，表达了昨天完成的订购动作。
Score: /3
Summary
To order goods or services in advance, often involving payment.
- To place an order for goods or services.
- Implies advance arrangement and payment.
- Common in shopping, travel, and subscriptions.
Use '订购' for advance purchases.
Remember '订购' implies you are arranging to buy something before you receive it. It's perfect for online shopping or booking travel.
Distinguish from simple 'buy'.
Don't use '订购' for items you buy immediately in a physical store. Use '买' or '购买' in those cases.
Advance booking is common.
In Chinese culture, especially for popular items, services, or during holidays, advance ordering ('订购'/'预订') is a very common and practical way to secure goods or services.
Examples
4 of 4我需要订购一些新的办公用品。
I need to order some new office supplies.
请您尽快确认订单，以便我们为您安排订购。
Please confirm your order as soon as possible so we can arrange the purchase for you.
这家餐厅的特色菜需要提前订购。
The specialty dishes at this restaurant need to be ordered in advance.
研究人员可以通过在线平台订购实验所需的试剂。
Researchers can order the reagents needed for experiments through the online platform.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More business words
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
会计
A2accounting, accountant
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
