B2 noun Neutral 1 min read

次序

cixu /cì xù/

Cìxù refers to the established order or sequence in which things are arranged, emphasizing regularity and logic.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Order or sequence of things.
  • Emphasizes regularity and logic in arrangement.
  • Used for steps, numbers, events, and items.

Overview

“次序”是一个汉语名词,意为事物排列的先后顺序或顺序。它强调的是一种有规律的、按部就班的排列方式,常用于描述事件、步骤、数字或物品的排列。这个词语的核心在于“顺序”和“规律”,表示事物并非杂乱无章,而是按照一定的规则或逻辑进行排列。

“次序”通常作为名词使用,可以单独成句,也可以与其他词语组合构成更复杂的短语。它经常与表示动作或状态的动词搭配,例如“打乱次序”、“保持次序”、“按照次序”。在量词方面,“次序”前可以加“个”、“种”等,但更常见的是不加量词,直接表示“某种次序”或“一定的次序”。它也可以被形容词修饰,如“正确的次序”、“错误的次序”。

“次序”在日常生活中应用广泛。例如,在描述做饭的步骤时,我们会说“请按照食谱上的次序进行操作”;在解释集合概念时,可以说“数字的次序很重要,12和21是不同的”;在安排会议时,可能需要“重新调整会议的次序”;在描述比赛结果时,可以说“运动员们按照抵达的次序接受了颁奖”。此外,在计算机科学、数学、逻辑学等领域,“次序”也是一个基础且重要的概念。

“序列”通常指一连串按一定顺序排列的事物,尤其在数学和计算机领域常用,强调的是连续性和规律性。例如,“数字序列”、“DNA序列”。“次序”可以构成“序列”,但“序列”本身是一个更具体的集合概念。

“排列”是一个更广泛的词,指将事物按一定的规则或顺序摆放。它可以是线性的,也可以是任意的。而“次序”是“排列”的一种具体表现形式,强调的是排列的先后关系。

“顺序”和“次序”非常相似,都表示事物排列的先后。但“顺序”更侧重于事物发展的过程和连接,有时也指按一定规则排列的序列,可以更广泛地用于描述时间、空间、流程等。例如,“按照顺序播放”、“时间顺序”。“次序”则更强调排列的规则性、固定性和不可随意更改性,常用于指代固定的步骤或等级。

Examples

1

请按照步骤的次序来完成这个任务。

everyday

Please follow the sequence of steps to complete this task.

2

在数学中,数字的次序会影响其值,例如12和21。

academic

In mathematics, the order of digits affects their value, for example, 12 and 21.

3

他做事总是非常有条理,从不打乱次序。

informal

He always does things very methodically and never messes up the order.

4

会议议程的次序需要根据实际情况进行调整。

formal

The order of the meeting agenda needs to be adjusted according to the actual situation.

Common Collocations

打乱次序 disrupt the order
保持次序 maintain order
按照次序 according to the order
正确的次序 the correct order

Common Phrases

按照次序

in order

打乱次序

disrupt the order

保持次序

maintain order

Often Confused With

次序 vs 顺序

'次序' emphasizes a fixed, logical arrangement, often used for steps or procedures. '顺序' is broader, referring to any sequence or flow, including temporal or procedural ones, and can be more flexible.

次序 vs 排列

'排列' refers to the act of arranging things, often without specifying a strict order. '次序' specifically denotes the established sequence within an arrangement.

Grammar Patterns

按照 + 次序 + (的) + [名词] 打乱 + 次序 保持 + 次序 (形容词)+ 次序

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '次序' is generally neutral to formal in register. It implies a structured and logical arrangement. Avoid using it when referring to random or chaotic situations.


Common Mistakes

Confusing '次序' with '顺序' is common. Remember that '次序' often implies a more rigid or prescribed order than the more general '顺序'. Ensure the context truly demands a specific, rule-based sequence.

Tips

💡

Maintain Logical Flow

When explaining processes or steps, always ensure you use the correct '次序' to avoid confusion.

⚠️

Avoid Randomness

Using '次序' implies a deliberate, logical arrangement. Don't use it for random or chaotic placements.

🌍

Respect for Order

In many East Asian cultures, maintaining proper order and sequence is highly valued, reflecting respect for tradition and efficiency.

Word Origin

The character '次' originally meant 'second' or 'next', implying a position following something else. '序' means 'order' or 'sequence'. Together, '次序' literally means the 'next order' or 'following sequence', highlighting the progression.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, adhering to proper order and hierarchy ('次序') is often seen as a sign of respect, discipline, and social harmony. This is reflected in various social interactions, from family structures to formal ceremonies.

Memory Tip

Think of '次序' as the 'next' step in a very specific recipe. The '次' (next) implies moving along a defined path, one step after another.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“次序”和“顺序”都表示排列的先后,但“次序”更强调固定的规则和不可随意更改性,常用于步骤、等级等;而“顺序”更侧重于过程和连接,应用范围更广,可以指时间、流程等的发展。

可以。“次序”可以用来形容数字的排列,例如“升序”和“降序”就是数字排列的两种基本次序。错误的数字次序可能导致完全不同的含义。

如果仅仅是随意地将物品放在一起,没有特定的先后规律,那么使用“次序”可能就不太合适。在这种情况下,使用“摆放”或“堆放”可能更准确。

“打乱次序”指的是破坏了原有的、有规律的排列顺序,使得事物变得混乱或无规律。例如,把一叠文件按照重要性排序后,“打乱次序”就是把它们弄得不再按重要性排列。

Test Yourself

fill blank

请按照说明书上的______进行操作,以免损坏机器。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 次序

此处强调的是操作步骤的固定规则和先后顺序,使用“次序”最贴切。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最能解释“次序”的含义?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

“次序”的核心在于“按照一定规则排列的先后”,强调规律性和顺序性。

sentence building

请用“次序”、“打乱”、“重要”和“文件”来造句。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: a

句子“我打乱了文件的次序,它们很重要”表明了打乱文件顺序的行为以及文件本身的重要性,逻辑通顺。

Score: /3

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!