When discussing the arrangement or progression of items, events, or steps, the word 次序 (cìxù) is a solid choice. It directly translates to 'order' or 'sequence' and is commonly used in various contexts to describe a logical or established succession.

For example, if you're talking about the order of operations in a recipe, the sequence of events in a story, or the proper succession of steps in a process, 次序 fits perfectly. It implies a structured or predetermined arrangement rather than a random one.

You'll often hear it in phrases like 按照次序 (ànzhào cìxù), meaning 'according to the order,' or 打乱次序 (dǎluàn cìxù), meaning 'to disrupt the order.'

While 顺序 (shùnxù) is another common word for 'order' or 'sequence,' 次序 often carries a slightly more formal or established nuance, suggesting a set or expected arrangement.

난이도

독해 2/5

Two common characters, but the combination might be new.

쓰기 2/5

Requires remembering two characters.

말하기 1/5

Pronunciation is straightforward.

듣기 1/5

Clear pronunciation, easy to distinguish.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

次 (cì - time, sequence) 序 (xù - order, sequence, preface)

다음에 배울 것

顺序 (shùnxù) 秩序 (zhìxù) 排列 (páiliè)

고급

井然有序 (jǐngrán yǒuxù - in good order, orderly) 颠三倒四 (diānsāndǎosì - confused, disordered)

수준별 예문

1

请你按次序排队。

Please line up in order.

2

数字的次序很重要。

The order of numbers is very important.

3

事情的次序错了。

The sequence of events is wrong.

4

这本书是按时间次序写的。

This book is written in chronological order.

5

我们应该保持课堂次序。

We should maintain classroom order.

6

他喜欢有次序的生活。

He likes an orderly life.

7

请注意说话的次序。

Please pay attention to the speaking order.

8

这个游戏没有固定的次序。

This game has no fixed sequence.

자주 쓰는 조합

按次序 in order; sequentially
次序井然 in good order
打破次序 break the sequence
排列次序 arrangement order
先后次序 order of priority
时间次序 chronological order
自然次序 natural order
恢复次序 restore order
次序混乱 disorderly sequence
遵守次序 obey the order

자주 쓰는 구문

请按次序排队。

Please queue in order.

他的发言次序被打乱了。

His speaking order was disrupted.

一切都次序井然。

Everything is in good order.

这个列表的次序不对。

The order of this list is wrong.

我们必须遵守会议的次序。

We must observe the order of the meeting.

事情的发生有一个自然次序。

Events happen in a natural sequence.

他把文件按字母次序排列。

He arranged the documents in alphabetical order.

请注意书的页码次序。

Please pay attention to the page number sequence of the book.

老师强调了学习的次序。

The teacher emphasized the order of learning.

恢复正常的社会次序很重要。

Restoring normal social order is very important.

문법 패턴

次序 can be used with measure words like '个' or '种' (e.g., 一个次序, 两种次序), though this is less common than its use as a general noun. Often paired with verbs such as 保持 (bǎochí - maintain), 维持 (wéichí - maintain), 打破 (dǎpò - break), 调整 (tiáozhěng - adjust), 颠倒 (diāndǎo - reverse). Can be preceded by adjectives to describe the type or quality of order (e.g., 良好的次序 - good order, 混乱的次序 - chaotic order). Frequently appears in phrases indicating 'in order' or 'out of order', such as 按照次序 (ànzhào cìxù - according to order) or 没有次序 (méiyǒu cìxù - without order). Often used in formal or semi-formal contexts when discussing arrangements, procedures, or the organization of things. It is often used when talking about the correct or logical order of things, rather than just any random arrangement.

문장 패턴

A1

A的次序 (A de cìxù)

数字的次序。 (Shùzì de cìxù.) - The order of numbers.

A2

按照次序 (ànzhào cìxù)

请按照次序排队。 (Qǐng ànzhào cìxù páiduì.) - Please line up in order.

B1

维持次序 (wéichí cìxù)

警察维持了会场的次序。 (Jǐngchá wéichí le huìchǎng de cìxù.) - The police maintained order in the venue.

B1

打破次序 (dǎpò cìxù)

不要打破课堂的次序。 (Bùyào dǎpò kètáng de cìxù.) - Don't disrupt the order of the class.

B2

颠倒次序 (diāndǎo cìxù)

他颠倒了事件发生的次序。 (Tā diāndǎo le shìjiàn fāshēng de cìxù.) - He reversed the order of events.

B2

次序井然 (cìxù jǐngrán)

图书馆里书籍摆放得次序井然。 (Túshūguǎn lǐ shūjí bǎifàng de cìxù jǐngrán.) - The books in the library are arranged in perfect order.

C1

强调次序 (qiángdiào cìxù)

老师强调了学习步骤的次序。 (Lǎoshī qiángdiào le xuéxí bùzhòu de cìxù.) - The teacher emphasized the sequence of learning steps.

C1

调整次序 (tiáozhěng cìxù)

我们需要调整会议议程的次序。 (Wǒmen xūyào tiáozhěng huìyì yìchéng de cìxù.) - We need to adjust the order of the meeting agenda.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

You can use 次序 to talk about the arrangement of things. For example, 你可以按照字母次序来排列这些文件。(You can arrange these documents in alphabetical order.) Or, 老师强调了回答问题的次序。(The teacher emphasized the sequence for answering questions.)

That's a great question! Both 次序 and 顺序 mean 'order' or 'sequence'. In most everyday situations, they are interchangeable. However, 顺序 (shùnxù) is more common and generally refers to a more natural or established order. 次序 (cìxù) can sometimes imply a more specific or imposed order, or a numerical sequence. But really, don't sweat it too much, they are often the same.

Yes, it can. You can use it to describe the order of events. For instance, 事件发生的次序很重要。(The sequence of events is very important.)

次序 is a fairly neutral term, but it leans a bit more towards formal or written Chinese. In casual conversation, you might hear 顺序 more often, or even simpler ways to express 'order'.

While it's not super common to find idioms specifically with 次序, you will often see it used in phrases like '按照次序' (according to the order) or '打乱次序' (to mess up the order).

Let's break it down: 次 (cì) means 'time, order, sequence,' like in '第一次' (first time). 序 (xù) means 'order, sequence,' like in '秩序' (order, public order). So, both characters reinforce the idea of 'order' or 'sequence.' Think of it as 'sequence of times/arrangements.'

Absolutely! For example, 请大家按照次序排队。(Everyone, please line up in order.)

The most direct opposite concept would be 'disorder' or 'randomness.' You could use words like '混乱' (hùnluàn - chaos, disorder) or '杂乱' (záluàn - messy, confused) to describe a lack of 次序.

While 'rank' also implies an order, 次序 is more about the arrangement or sequence itself, rather than a hierarchical position. For 'rank,' you might use words like '等级' (děngjí) or '级别' (jíbié).

No, 次序 is strictly a noun. It means 'the order' or 'the sequence.' If you want to say 'to order' or 'to arrange,' you'd use verbs like '排列' (páiliè) or '安排' (ānpái).

셀프 테스트 6 질문

multiple choice A1

Which word means 'order' or 'sequence'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 次序 (cìxù) - order

次序 (cìxù) is the Chinese word for 'order' or 'sequence'.

multiple choice A1

The teacher said to put the books in the correct ____.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 次序 (cìxù) - order

In this sentence, '次序' fits best to mean the correct sequence or order for the books.

multiple choice A1

Which of these sentences uses 次序 (cìxù) correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这个字的次序是什么 (Zhège zì de cìxù shì shénme) - What is the order of this character?

次序 (cìxù) refers to the sequence or order of things. Asking for the order of strokes in a character (字的次序) is a correct usage.

true false A1

The word '次序' (cìxù) means 'apple'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

次序 (cìxù) means 'order' or 'sequence', not 'apple'. The Chinese word for 'apple' is 苹果 (píngguǒ).

true false A1

If something is in '次序' (cìxù), it means it is organized well.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, if something is in '次序' (cìxù), it means it's in a proper or organized sequence.

true false A1

You can use '次序' (cìxù) to talk about the order of numbers.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, '次序' (cìxù) can be used to describe the sequence or order of numbers.

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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