A decorative pattern or texture found on the surface of an object.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to decorative lines or patterns on a surface.
- Commonly used to describe fabric, pottery, or natural textures.
- Often implies aesthetic value or visual design.
用法：花纹通常作为名词使用，常出现在“有/带有+花纹”、“什么样的+花纹”等结构中。在描述物体时，它强调的是表面装饰的视觉效果，而不涉及具体的结构功能。
- 1常见语境：在日常生活中，我们常在购买衣服、家具、瓷器时提到“花纹”。例如，询问一件衬衫是否有花纹，或者评价一个花瓶上的花纹是否精美。此外，在生物学描述中，也会用花纹来形容蝴蝶翅膀或老虎皮毛的颜色分布。
- 1近义词辨析：与“图案”（tú'àn）相比，“花纹”更侧重于线条和纹理的连续性，而“图案”则更强调一个完整的、具有特定主题的构图。与“纹路”（wénlù）相比，“花纹”多指装饰性，而“纹路”则更中性，有时指物体内部的脉络或裂纹。
Examples
这件衬衫的花纹很独特。
everydayThe pattern on this shirt is unique.
瓷器上的花纹展现了精湛的工艺。
formalThe patterns on the porcelain show exquisite craftsmanship.
这花纹太乱了，看得我眼晕。
informalThis pattern is too messy, it makes my eyes dizzy.
研究人员分析了古代陶器上的几何花纹。
academicResearchers analyzed the geometric patterns on ancient pottery.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
几何花纹
Geometric pattern
花纹繁复
Intricate pattern
没有花纹
Plain/No pattern
Often Confused With
Pattern focuses on a complete, often figurative design, while '花纹' focuses on the texture or repetitive lines.
Texture or grain, often used for natural objects like wood or skin, whereas '花纹' is usually decorative.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral in register and commonly used in both speech and writing. It is a concrete noun and does not change form. It is most frequently paired with adjectives describing appearance, like 'beautiful' or 'messy'.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse it with '图案' (design/picture), but '花纹' is more restricted to surface textures. Also, avoid using it for abstract concepts; it must refer to a physical surface.
Tips
Focus on visual texture
When describing clothes or objects, use '花纹' to talk about the decorative visual texture rather than the shape of the object itself.
Avoid for human body
Do not use '花纹' to describe human skin markings, as it sounds unnatural. Use '斑点' (spots) or '疤痕' (scars) instead.
Traditional aesthetics
In Chinese culture, specific traditional patterns (like cloud patterns or dragon motifs) are often referred to as '纹样' or '花纹', reflecting historical craftsmanship.
Word Origin
The word combines '花' (flower/ornamental) and '纹' (lines/markings). It historically refers to decorative markings that resemble floral or interlaced lines.
Cultural Context
Traditional Chinese art places high value on auspicious patterns, which are often called '吉祥花纹'. These patterns are deeply ingrained in textiles, architecture, and traditional crafts.
Memory Tip
Think of '花' (flower) and '纹' (line/texture). A flower-like line creates a pattern.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions花纹通常指连续的线条或纹理，侧重装饰性；图案则指具有特定造型的完整画面，范围更广。
一般不直接说人的皮肤有花纹。如果形容皮肤上的斑点或特殊纹路，通常会用“斑点”或“纹身”等词。
不是，它是名词。如果要表示“有花纹的”，通常说“有花纹的”或者“花纹繁复的”。
可以，比如老虎身上的条纹、大理石的纹理，都可以被称为花纹。
Test Yourself
这块布料上的___非常漂亮，我很喜欢。
布料表面装饰性的线条和图案应使用“花纹”。
Score: /1
Summary
A decorative pattern or texture found on the surface of an object.
- Refers to decorative lines or patterns on a surface.
- Commonly used to describe fabric, pottery, or natural textures.
- Often implies aesthetic value or visual design.
Focus on visual texture
When describing clothes or objects, use '花纹' to talk about the decorative visual texture rather than the shape of the object itself.
Avoid for human body
Do not use '花纹' to describe human skin markings, as it sounds unnatural. Use '斑点' (spots) or '疤痕' (scars) instead.
Traditional aesthetics
In Chinese culture, specific traditional patterns (like cloud patterns or dragon motifs) are often referred to as '纹样' or '花纹', reflecting historical craftsmanship.
Examples
4 of 4这件衬衫的花纹很独特。
The pattern on this shirt is unique.
瓷器上的花纹展现了精湛的工艺。
The patterns on the porcelain show exquisite craftsmanship.
这花纹太乱了，看得我眼晕。
This pattern is too messy, it makes my eyes dizzy.
研究人员分析了古代陶器上的几何花纹。
Researchers analyzed the geometric patterns on ancient pottery.
