A2 verb Neutral 1 min read

付款

fukuan /fù kuǎn/

付款 means to pay money for something, completing a transaction.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To give money for goods or services.
  • A fundamental verb for transactions.
  • Used in daily shopping and formal payments.

Overview

付款 (fù kuǎn) 是一个核心的动词,表示支付金钱的行为。它涵盖了从购买日常用品到完成重大交易的各种支付场景。这个词语在日常交流和商业活动中都极其重要,是理解和参与经济活动的基础。

付款通常后面会跟支付的对象(商品、服务、账单等)或者支付的方式(现金、信用卡、支付宝等)。例如:‘我需要付款。’,‘请在这里付款。’,‘我用微信付款。’。

付钱 (fù qián) 是一个更口语化、更直接的说法,意思和付款完全一样,但付款在书面语和正式场合更常用。

支付 (zhī fù) 和付款 (fù kuǎn) 意思非常接近,都可以表示付钱。但支付的范围可能更广,有时也指支付某种代价或承担责任。在大多数日常支付场景下,两者可以互换使用,但付款更侧重于金钱的交付。

缴费 (jiǎo fèi) 通常指按规定缴纳费用,如学费、税费、水电费等,带有一定的强制性或规定性。付款则更广泛,可以是主动购买商品。

Examples

1

请在这里付款。

everyday

Please pay here.

2

确认订单后,请尽快完成付款。

formal

After confirming the order, please complete the payment as soon as possible.

3

这顿饭我来付款吧!

informal

Let me pay for this meal!

4

该项目需要分期付款。

academic

This project requires installment payments.

Common Collocations

在线付款 Online payment
现金付款 Cash payment
分期付款 Installment payment
付款方式 Payment method

Common Phrases

付款成功

Payment successful

需要付款

Need to pay

付款证明

Proof of payment

Often Confused With

付款 vs 支付

'支付' (zhī fù) is very similar and often interchangeable with '付款' (fù kuǎn). However, '支付' can sometimes have a broader meaning, including paying a price or bearing a consequence, not strictly limited to monetary transactions.

付款 vs 付钱

'付钱' (fù qián) is a more colloquial and direct synonym for '付款'. It's commonly used in everyday spoken Chinese, while '付款' is suitable for both spoken and written contexts, including more formal situations.

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 付款 + (Object) Subject + (在 + Location) + 付款 Subject + 用 + Payment Method + 付款 请 + 付款

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The verb '付款' is neutral in terms of formality and widely applicable. It is essential for understanding basic economic interactions. Pay attention to context to differentiate it from related terms like '支付' or '缴费'.


Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse '付款' with '收款' (to receive payment). Ensure you understand that '付款' is the action of giving money, not receiving it. Also, distinguish it from '缴费' which implies a compulsory payment.

Tips

💡

Mastering Payment Vocabulary

Understand '付款' as the core action of paying. Learn related terms like '支付' and '付钱' for broader communication.

⚠️

Choosing the Right Word

While '付款' and '支付' are similar, '缴费' is specific to mandatory fees. Use '付钱' in casual settings.

🌍

Payment Methods Evolution

Modern China sees diverse payment methods beyond cash, like mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay), reflecting technological integration in daily life.

Word Origin

The word '付款' is composed of '付' (fù), meaning to give or pay, and '款' (kuǎn), referring to money or funds. Together, they directly signify the act of paying money.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, timely and proper payment is highly valued, reflecting honesty and reliability in transactions. The rise of mobile payment systems like Alipay and WeChat Pay has made the act of '付款' incredibly convenient and ubiquitous.

Memory Tip

Think of '付' (fù) as 'footing' the bill, and '款' (kuǎn) as 'quantity' of money. So, '付款' is 'footing the quantity of money' - paying the bill.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

付款和支付意思非常相似,都可以指付钱。付款更常用于购买商品或服务,而支付的范围可能更广,有时也指支付代价或承担责任。在日常生活中,它们常常可以互换使用。

当你购买商品、接受服务、结账、支付账单(如水电费、电话费)或进行任何需要用钱来完成交易时,都会用到‘付款’这个词。

是的,‘付款’是一个标准的、可以在正式场合使用的词语,尤其是在商业合同、发票或官方通知中。

最口语化的说法是‘付钱’ (fù qián),意思完全一样,但在非正式场合更常用。

Test Yourself

fill blank

您可以在这里 ____。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 付款

句子的意思是提示可以在该地点进行支付动作,‘付款’是最合适的词。

multiple choice

When you finish eating at a restaurant, what do you need to do?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 买单/付款 (mǎi dān / fù kuǎn)

在餐厅用餐后,需要结账并付款。

sentence building

请用以下词语组成一个完整的句子:我,网上,付款,用,信用卡。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我用信用卡网上付款。

这是一个主谓宾结构,描述了‘我’(主语)‘用信用卡’(方式)‘在网上’(地点)‘付款’(谓语)的过程。

Score: /3

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