A photograph is a visual record of a moment in time.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to an image captured by a camera.
- Commonly used to document memories and experiences.
- Frequently used with the measure word '张'.
Overview
- 1概述：照片（zhàopiàn）是现代汉语中最基础的词汇之一，属于名词。它指通过光学成像原理，将光影记录在感光材料或数字传感器上形成的图像。在日常生活中，照片不仅是记录瞬间的载体，也是情感交流的纽带。2) 用法模式：作为名词，它常与量词“张”搭配使用，例如“一张照片”。在句中，它可以作主语（照片很漂亮）、宾语（我拍了一张照片）或定语（照片里的女孩）。3) 常见语境：照片广泛出现在社交媒体分享、家庭相册、证件办理及新闻报道中。无论是朋友聚会、旅游风景，还是正式的证件照，这个词都非常常用。4) 近义词辨析：与“图片”相比，“照片”特指通过摄影器材拍摄的真实影像，而“图片”范围更广，可以包含绘画、图表或设计图。与“相片”相比，两者含义完全相同，“照片”在现代口语中更为高频。
Examples
我喜欢看以前的照片。
everydayI like looking at old photos.
请提交一张两寸照片。
formalPlease submit a 2-inch photo.
快帮我拍张照片！
informalQuick, take a photo for me!
这些照片记录了历史。
academicThese photos record history.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
全家福照片
family portrait
证件照片
ID photo
生活照
candid photo
Often Confused With
Refers to images in general, including drawings or graphics. '照片' is specifically a photograph.
Refers to video or footage. '照片' is static.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '照片' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. Always remember to use the measure word '张' before it. Avoid using it as a verb; use '拍照' instead.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget the measure word '张'. Another mistake is using '照片' as a verb to mean 'to take a photo'. Always use '拍照' for the action.
Tips
Use the measure word Zhang
Always use the measure word '张' (zhāng) when counting photos. For example, say '两张照片' instead of just '两照片'.
Don't confuse with photography
Remember that '照片' is the noun (photo), while '拍照' (pāizhào) is the verb (to take a photo). Do not use '照片' as a verb.
Social media influence
In China, sharing '照片' on platforms like WeChat Moments is a primary way to maintain social connections and document lifestyle.
Word Origin
The term comes from '照' (to illuminate/reflect) and '片' (a thin piece/slice). It reflects the early process of capturing light onto a thin film or paper.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, photos are essential during festivals and family reunions. Giving a framed photo is often seen as a thoughtful, sentimental gift.
Memory Tip
Think of '照' as light (shining) and '片' as a slice. A photo is a 'slice of light' captured on paper.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions它们的意思完全一样，可以互换使用。在现代汉语中，“照片”的使用频率略高于“相片”。
最常用的量词是“张”。例如：“一张照片”。
你可以说“拍照片”或“照相”。“拍”是动作动词，而“照片”是结果。
不可以，“照片”只能作为名词使用。如果想表达动作，请使用“拍照”。
Test Yourself
我昨天洗了三___照片。
照片的专用量词是“张”。
下列哪个词组是正确的？
“看”是与照片搭配的常用动词。
这张 / 漂亮 / 照片 / 很
标准的中文语序是：指示代词+量词+名词+谓语形容词。
Score: /3
Summary
A photograph is a visual record of a moment in time.
- Refers to an image captured by a camera.
- Commonly used to document memories and experiences.
- Frequently used with the measure word '张'.
Use the measure word Zhang
Always use the measure word '张' (zhāng) when counting photos. For example, say '两张照片' instead of just '两照片'.
Don't confuse with photography
Remember that '照片' is the noun (photo), while '拍照' (pāizhào) is the verb (to take a photo). Do not use '照片' as a verb.
Social media influence
In China, sharing '照片' on platforms like WeChat Moments is a primary way to maintain social connections and document lifestyle.
Examples
4 of 4我喜欢看以前的照片。
I like looking at old photos.
请提交一张两寸照片。
Please submit a 2-inch photo.
快帮我拍张照片！
Quick, take a photo for me!
这些照片记录了历史。
These photos record history.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
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